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NSW HSC 2001 : INDONESIAN BEGINNERS

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Centre Number Student Number 2001 H I G H E R S C H O O L C E R T I F I C AT E E X A M I N AT I O N Indonesian Beginners Written Examination Total marks 50 General Instructions Reading time 5 minutes Working time 2 hours Write using black or blue pen Write your Centre Number and Student Number at the top of this page and pages 13 and 15 Section I Pages 2 11 30 marks Attempt Questions 1 7 Allow about 1 hour and 10 minutes for this section Section II Pages 13 16 20 marks This section has two parts, Part A and Part B Allow about 50 minutes for this section Part A 10 marks Attempt Question 8 Part B 10 marks Attempt Question 9 180 Section I Reading Skills 30 marks Attempt Questions 1 7 Allow about 1 hour and 10 minutes for this section Answer the questions in ENGLISH in the spaces provided. Marks Question 1 (2 marks) Read the text, then answer the questions that follow. Majalah Mirna mengajak Anda untuk berpartisipasi dalam lomba Resep Favorit . Kirimkan resep mudah dan praktis yang menjadi favorit Anda. HADIAH MENARIK! 15 PEMENANG AKAN MENDAPAT VOUCHER BELANJA @ RP 50.000 DI TOKO SERBA ADA BINTANG (a) What are the entrants asked to send in? 1 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (b) What will each of the competition winners receive? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... 2 1 Marks Question 2 (2 marks) Read the text, then answer the question that follows. RAPOR SEKOLAH NAMA SISWA: Rusadi Wijaya TAHUN: NAMA SEKOLAH: SMA Negeri II Ciater KELAS: MATA PELAJARAN * Pendidikan Agama * Bahasa Indonesia * Sejarah Nasional Indonesia dan Sejarah Dunia * Matematika * Fisika * Bahasa Inggris * Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER Klub Kesenian Klub Bulu Tangkis Rangking kelas: 7 TIDAK HADIR 0 hari LAIN-LAIN Kerajinan: perlu perhatian/cukup/baik Kelakuan: perlu perhatian/cukup/baik Kerapian: perlu perhatian/cukup/baik PENDAPAT GURU 2001 SMA2 ANGKA % 80 76 83 59 51 65 71 NILAI B A dari 68 siswa Rusadi adalah siswa yang rajin dan bertanggung jawab. Dia tidak pernah terlambat masuk kelas dan selalu mengerjakan pekerjaan rumahnya. Rangking kelasnya sangat memuaskan. KEPUTUSAN Naik ke kelas 3 /Program khusus ______/Tinggal di kelas _____ TANDA TANGAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TANGGAL R Sudirman 24/06/01 Other than his marks, give TWO specific reasons why Rusadi s parents would be proud of him. ......................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Marks Question 3 (4 marks) Read the text, then answer the questions that follow. Date: 15 Juli 2001 14:25:15 sarah@hotmail.com> To: mira@netspace.net.au Hai Mira, Salam dari Yogya. Maaf sudah lama saya tidak kirim email. Tidak ada komputer di rumah Renny. Ongkos pakai warnet hanya Rp 5.000 sejam. Saya senang sekali di sini. Saya dan Renny melakukan banyak kegiatan di Jalan Malioboro. Kami berbelanja dan saya membeli oleh-oleh (Ya...untuk kamu). Harganya murah sekali! Kami juga menonton film Mission Impossible 2 . Saya kurang suka film aksi. Saya lebih suka film romantis. Kami juga ke disko dan karaoke. Ada banyak pemuda ganteng di sana. Kami juga makan di pasar malam. Wah, lezat sekali! Selain itu kami mengunjungi banyak tempat lain dengan keluarga Renny. Kami ke pabrik batik. Kelihatannya mudah, tetapi proses pembuatan batik sebenarnya panjang dan sukar. Saya membeli taplak meja untuk ibu saya. Kami juga ke Candi Prambanan. Menarik sekali!! Besok kami akan mengunjungi paman Renny di desa. Renny berkata kami akan naik kerbau di sawah dan mandi di sungai. Cepat balas, ya? Salam dari Sarah. (a) Tick the box that corresponds to the correct response. Which activity did Sarah NOT enjoy in Malioboro Street? (A) Shopping for souvenirs (B) Watching a film (C) Going to the disco and karaoke bar (D) Eating out at the night market Question 3 continues on page 5 4 1 Marks Question 3 (continued) (b) What did she find surprising about her trip to the batik factory? 1 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (c) Give details of Renny s plans for the following day. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 3 Please turn over 5 2 Question 4 (4 marks) Read the text, then answer the questions that follow. The following information has been extracted from a hotel travel brochure. Hotel Lombok Kamar Mewah: Rp 55.000 semalam Alat pendingin udara Kamar mandi pribadi Air panas Standar: Rp 27.000 semalam Kipas angin Kamar mandi umum Air dingin Fasilitas Toko oleh-oleh Restoran Makan pagi Makan siang Makan malam 6:00 9:30 11:30 14:30 17:30 22:00 Tarif sewa Sepeda Sepeda motor Mobil Papan selancar Rp 10.000 Rp 20.000 Rp 90.000 Rp 12.000 Menukar uang Cek perjalanan dapat ditukar di meja resepsi selama jam kerja. Uang asing dapat ditukar di meja resepsi selama 24 jam sehari. Pesanan Pengangkutan Ongkos pesan taksi hanya Rp 2.000 Hotel dapat membantu memesan tiket pesawat dengan gratis. Lokasi Hotel Lombok terletak hanya 15 menit naik mobil ke bandara, dekat toko-toko, bank, restoran dan apotek. Ada kolam renang dan ke pantai hanya 10 menit jalan kaki. Question 4 continues on page 7 6 Marks Question 4 (continued) (a) State ONE difference between the facilities in a standard room and those in a luxury room. 1 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (b) When can hotel guests change travellers cheques at the reception desk? 1 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (c) What service will the hotel provide free of charge to guests? 1 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (d) Tick the box that corresponds to the correct response. Which statement is correct? (A) Lombok hotel is located on the beachfront. (B) Guests can hire surfboards from the hotel. (C) All the rooms have hot water. (D) Travel from the hotel to the airport by taxi costs Rp 2.000. End of Question 4 7 1 Marks Question 5 (4 marks) Read the text, then answer the questions that follow. Daniel has been researching a topic for a Society and Culture assignment. Below are his notes. Upacara Hindu-Bali * kebanyakan orang Bali beragama Hindu-Bali. * upacara-upacara penting sekali dalam kehidupannya. * ada bermacam-macam upacara yang berhubungan dengan bayi: bahkan sebelum bayi lahir ada upacara. 42 hari sesudah bayi lahir ada upacara pembersihan. Bayi dan ibu dibersihkan dari roh-roh jahat. upacara nama diadakan waktu bayi berumur 105 hari, yaitu setengah tahun dalam kalendar Hindu-Bali. pada hari ulang tahun yang pertama ada upacara lagi. Rambut bayi dipotong untuk pertama kali. Juga ada doa supaya bayi itu hidup lama dan tetap sehat. * juga ada upacara khusus untuk merayakan saat penting dalam kehidupan orang Bali: upacara potong gigi (yang diadakan pada waktu anak menjadi remaja) upacara perkawinan (suami/isteri) upacara pembakaran mayat (sesudah orang meninggal dunia) * biasanya selama upacara, ada saji-sajian sebagai tanda terima kasih kepada dewa-dewi. Saji-sajian terdiri dari bunga dan nasi. * upacara seperti ini biasanya diiringi oleh musik dan tarian. (a) What is the reason for the ceremony 42 days after the birth? 1 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (b) What happens at the first birthday ceremony? 2 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (c) How do the Hindu-Balinese show thanks to their gods? ............................................................................................................................... 8 1 Marks Question 6 (6 marks) Read the text, then answer the questions that follow. Ujung Pandang, 4 Februari Heni yang baik, Bagaimana kabarnya? Saya harap Heni sekeluarga dalam keadaan sehat. Terima kasih atas suratmu yang saya terima tiga hari yang lalu. Saya senang sekali mendapat kabar dari Heni. Liburan saya kali ini sangat menyenangkan! Minggu yang lalu, saya bertemu dengan seorang gadis Toraja yang ramah sekali. Dia mengajak saya ke kampungnya dekat Rantepao untuk melihat Upacara Tomate, yaitu Upacara Penguburan orang Toraja. Saya naik bis ke kampungnya. Perjalanan ke sana makan waktu kira-kira sembilan jam. Saya berangkat dari terminal bis di Ujung Pandang pada jam tujuh pagi. Ada juga bis malam ke Rantepao tetapi saya memilih naik bis pagi karena saya diberitahu bahwa pemandangan tanah pertanian dan gunung selama perjalanan itu luar biasa. Upacara dimulai dengan pidato dan doa. Juga ada tari-tarian dan lagu-lagu tradisional. Saya merasa tertarik sekali. Sesudah itu banyak binatang seperti babi, ayam dan kerbau dipotong sebagai korban. Wah, bau sekali! Saya merasa takut dan agak sakit. Tetapi orang Toraja merasa senang karena orang yang sudah meninggal akan hidup lagi di dunia lain. Akhirnya saya juga ikut merasa senang. Pengalaman ini tak akan terlupakan! Sampai di sini dulu, ya. Sampaikan salam saya kepada keluargamu. Salam hangat, Jodie (a) What circumstances led to Jodie s trip to Rantepao? 1 ............................................................................................................................... (b) Explain what prompted Jodie s choice of travel time. 2 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (c) Account for Jodie s change of emotions throughout the ceremony. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... 9 3 Marks Question 7 (8 marks) Read the text, then answer the questions that follow. The following article appeared in an Indonesian newspaper in October 2000. Orang Australia Tergila-gila Pada Olahraga Hampir setiap orang Australia bermain atau menonton olahraga. Kalau orang tidak tahu bintang-bintang olahraga seperti Pat Rafter, Glenn McGrath atau Greg Norman, mereka tidak bisa berpartisipasi dalam percakapan umum seharihari. Orang Australia sungguh tergila-gila pada olahraga. Hal ini kelihatan jelas selama Olympiade di kota Sydney bulan yang lalu. Di mana-mana orang bercakap-cakap tentang olahraga sepanjang hari. Mereka duduk berjam-jam menonton Olympiade di televisi atau di layar besar di luar. Orang-orang memakai tato bendera Australia di mukanya dan berpakaian hijau dan kuning, warna nasional Australia. Bahkan Perdana Menteri John Howard berhenti bekerja untuk menonton Olympiade! Di mana-mana di Sydney ada suasana pesta. Penduduk Sydney akhirnya sadar akan keindahan kotanya. Selama dua minggu kota Sydney dikunjungi oleh berbagai bangsa di dunia. Walaupun ada masalah bahasa, semua orang bersikap ramah. Di mana-mana orang tersenyum dan siap bercakap-cakap atau menolong pengunjung. Ada perasaan yang serupa dengan gotong-royong. Juga banyak orang yang menjadi pemandu, sopir dan pekerja yang tidak dibayar selama pesta olahraga ini. Sesudah Olympiade banyak anak bercita-cita menjadi olahragawan/olahragawati terkenal. Jumlah anak yang ikut klub atletik atau regu olahraga juga naik! Kebanyakan orang Australia beragama Kristen tetapi, pada hari Minggu lebih banyak orang Australia bermain atau menonton olahraga daripada pergi ke gereja. Seakan-akan olahraga sudah menjadi agama bagi orang Australia! (a) According to the writer, why is it important that Australians know about people like Pat Rafter, Glenn McGrath or Greg Norman? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 7 continues on page 11 10 1 Marks Question 7 (continued) (b) What became evident in Sydney last year? Give TWO examples that illustrate this. 3 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (c) What impact did this event have on the attitude of Sydney residents? Justify your answer with reference to the text. 3 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (d) What concluding statement does the writer make about sport in Australia? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 7 11 1 BLANK PAGE 12 Board of Studies NSW 2001 200 1 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Indonesian Beginners Centre Number Section II Writing Skills 20 marks Allow about 50 minutes for this section Student Number Part A 10 marks Attempt Question 8 Answer the question in the space provided. Marks Question 8 (10 marks) Write a letter of approximately 100 words in INDONESIAN on the following topic. You are in the process of shopping for clothing and a gift for a special occasion. Write to your Indonesian penfriend to inform him/her of your progress so far. You may also like to include any problems or frustrations that you may have experienced during your shopping. 10 ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... Question 8 continues on page 14 181a 13 Question 8 (continued) ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... End of Question 8 14 Board of Studies NSW 2001 200 1 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Indonesian Beginners Centre Number Section II (continued) Student Number Part B 10 marks Attempt Question 9 Answer the question in the space provided. Marks Question 9 (10 marks) Write a narrative OR an interview OR a dialogue OR a diary entry in INDONESIAN of approximately 100 words on ONE of the following topics: (a) Di kantor polisi Yogyakarta (At the Yogyakarta Police Station) 10 OR (b) Mengapa saya suka rumah dan daerah tempat tinggal saya (Why I like my house and neighbourhood) Please turn over 181b 15 10 Question attempted 9( ) ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... End of paper 16 Board of Studies NSW 2001 2001 H I G H E R S C H O O L C E R T I F I C AT E E X A M I N AT I O N Indonesian Beginners Speaking Skills (Candidate s and Examiner s Copy) General Instructions Preparation time 10 minutes The examination should take approximately 10 minutes The examination will be recorded on cassette. The cassette recorder should NOT be stopped or paused until the whole examination is completed You are NOT permitted to make written notes You are NOT permitted to ask the examiner for help with Indonesian expressions You must state your Student Number and Centre Number in ENGLISH at the beginning of the examination 010 Total marks 20 Section I Page 2 10 marks Attempt Questions 1 3 Section II Page 3 10 marks Attempt ONE question from Questions 4 6 Section I 10 marks Attempt Questions 1 3 Respond in INDONESIAN to each situation. State the question number in ENGLISH at the beginning of each question. Question 1 (2 marks) At the restaurant Request a table for two people. Say where you prefer to sit. Order drinks. Question 2 (3 marks) Shopping for a gift Invite a friend to go shopping with you. Explain what you want to buy and for whom. Suggest a good place to go shopping. Question 3 (5 marks) Arranging a trip to Bali Say you would like to travel on 23 November. Ask if there are seats still available. Ask for a return ticket. Ask what time the flight leaves. Enquire if there is cheap accommodation near the airport. 2 Section II 10 marks Attempt ONE question from Questions 4 6 Respond in INDONESIAN to each of the prompts, giving as much relevant information as possible. State the question number in ENGLISH at the beginning of the question. Question 4 (10 marks) Pacar Anda sudah punya pacar? Berapa umur pacar Anda? Anda suka pergi ke mana dengan pacar Anda? Ceritakan tentang pacar Anda. Bagaimana pendapat orangtua Anda tentang pacar Anda? OR Question 5 (10 marks) Kegiatan Rutin Sehari-hari Anda suka bangun pagi-pagi atau tidak? Jam berapa Anda ke sekolah? Naik apa? Anda dan teman-teman Anda melakukan apa pada waktu istirahat makan siang? Sesudah sekolah Anda melakukan apa? Pelajar sering stres selama tahun HSC. Bagaimana pendapat Anda? OR Question 6 (10 marks) Berlibur ke Indonesia Kapan Anda akan berlibur ke Indonesia? Anda harus melakukan apa sebelum berangkat? Anda akan pergi ke mana di Indonesia? Kalau berbelanja, Anda akan membeli apa? Apakah Anda lebih suka tinggal di hotel atau dengan keluarga Indonesia? Mengapa? End of paper 3 BLANK PAGE 4 Board of Studies NSW 2001 Centre Number Student Number 2001 H I G H E R S C H O O L C E R T I F I C AT E E X A M I N AT I O N Indonesian Beginners Listening Skills General Instructions You may NOT open the examination paper until instructed to do so on the examination cassette Write using black or blue pen You may make notes in the column headed Candidate s Notes Write your Centre Number and Student Number at the top of this page 179 Total marks 30 Attempt Questions 1 16 Total marks 30 Attempt Questions 1 16 You will hear 16 texts in this examination. The question for each text will be read once before the first reading of the text. Each text will be read twice. There will be a short pause after the first reading in which you may make notes. You will be given adequate time after the second reading to complete your answer. Listen carefully to each text and then answer the corresponding question in ENGLISH in the spaces provided. In the case of multiple-choice questions, tick the box that corresponds to the correct response. Marks Question 1 (1 mark) Tick the box that corresponds to the correct response. 1 What is Miriam Susanto s occupation? (A) Nurse (B) Doctor (C) Pharmacist (D) Receptionist Question 2 (1 mark) 1 What compliment is Tom given? ............................................................................................................... Question 3 (1 mark) How many people will be going to the beach tomorrow? 1 ............................................................................................................... Question 4 (2 marks) Mira is showing her school photos to Lukman and describing her friends. Fill in the missing information in the table below. Name Description Rianto tall Tini pretty Hobbies Personality loves basketball hardworking 2 2 Candidate s Notes Marks Question 5 (1 mark) Tick the box that corresponds to the correct response. 1 What will the tourist get for Rp 85.000? (A) An air-conditioned room near the beach (B) A room with a fan near the beach (C) An air-conditioned room near the pool (D) A room with a fan near the pool Question 6 (2 marks) 2 Why does Ali need to go shopping? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... Question 7 (2 marks) 2 Why is Kate so worried? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... Question 8 (2 marks) List the details of the homework that Agus needs to put into his diary. ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... 3 2 Candidate s Notes Marks Question 9 (2 marks) 2 Complete the missing details. CADAS Yogya Concert Where: Kridosono Stadium Yogyakarta When: 10 November .................. pm Price of tickets: Rp ........................................ Tickets available at Kridosono Stadium Question 10 (2 marks) Name TWO activities the boy enjoyed. 2 ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... Question 11 (1 mark) Tick the box that corresponds to the correct response. 1 Who is most likely to seek advice from the staff at PNC? (A) Professionals (B) Teachers (C) Students (D) Consultants Question 12 (2 marks) Who, in particular, would need to listen to this announcement? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... 4 2 Candidate s Notes Marks Question 13 (3 marks) (a) Why is Ida s suggestion not possible? 1 ..................................................................................................... (b) How do we know the restaurant is very popular? 2 ..................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................... Question 14 (2 marks) Explain why Usman thinks he is fortunate. 2 ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... Question 15 (3 marks) Explain why the hotel guest has to change her plans. 3 ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... Question 16 (3 marks) Explain why the museum has introduced this new style of exhibition. ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... End of paper 5 3 Candidate s Notes BLANK PAGE 6 BLANK PAGE 7 BLANK PAGE 8 Board of Studies NSW 2001 20 0 1 H I G H E R SC H O O L C E R T I F I C AT E E X A M I N AT I O N Indones Backg ian round S peakers Transcript (S ection I PartsA and B) Section I Listening and responding Part A Question 1 A: B: A male Indonesian born in Australia A female who recently migrated to Australia A: Kapan datang di Australia? B: Agustus 98. A: Bagaimana kesanmu waktu itu? B: Wah, kesan yang paling melekat adalah hawa dingin yang menggigit!!! Begitu keluar dari bandara, hiiiii dingin!!! Belum lagi suasana di luar yang terasa suram, sudah gitu sepupuku lupa di mana parkir mobil. Kami harus berkeliling sampai kakiku capek. A: Ah, masak sih, Sydney suram? B: Ya, kalau musim dingin kan jarang ada matahari!! A: Iya, ya. Terus bagaimana kesanmu selanjutnya? B: Wah, aku jengkel bener nggak bisa nongkrong di mal di sore hari karena jam lima tokotoko sudah pada tutup. A: Oh, gitu. Kalau sekarang bagaimana? B: Kalau sekarang sih aku udah terbiasa dengan hidup di Sydney, dan banyak yang kusenangi di sini. A: Misalnya? B: Ya, di kelas kami dibiasakan buat berpikir secara kritis, dan boleh berbeda pendapat sama guru. Ini berarti nggak bisa cuma menghafal seperti yang dulu kualami. A: Pantesan kamu suka berdebat sama aku. B: Di sini aku juga bisa pilih pelajaran yang kusukai. Pokoknya aku bisa kreatif deh, apalagi perpustakaannya lengkap dan nyaman. A: Sejak kapan kamu jadi kutu buku?! B: Ah, kamu .... !!!. Di sini fasilitas olahraganya komplet. Mau main olahraga apa aja bisa. Dan ..... A: Kalau kegiatan dalam kelas apa bedanya dengan di sana? B: Ada banyak sih, ambil satu contoh, misalnya aku bisa bikin proyek sendiri dan memberi presentasi di depan kelas. Itu bisa menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri. Itu penting lho. Apalagi di sekolah baru, di negara baru. 2 A: O gitu. Ngomong-ngomong kalau kehidupan di luar sekolah apa yang kamu sukai? B: Lingkungan yang bersih, transportasi yang mudah dan aman dan banyak tempat hiburan yang keren dan beken. A: Masih rindu kampung, nggak? B: Ya, masih dong. Dulu aku mana pernah setrika baju sendiri, apalagi bersihin kamar atau rumah. Aku paling benci kalau pas giliranku bersihin kamar mandi. Sebel deh. Kalau aja ada pembantu ........ A: Ah, nglamun kamu! 3 Section I Listening and responding Part B Question 2, Text 1 A: B: Pewawancara Kepala Dinas Kepariwisataan A: Saya dari Radio Reformasi, ingin mewawancarai Bapak, sebagai Kepala Dinas Kepariwisataan, mengenai rencana pengembangan sarana desa ini sebagai kawasan wisata baru. B: Ya, memang banyak sarana yang harus dikembangkan. Misalnya pembangunan penginapan, toko cendera mata, rumah makan, warung internet dan fasilitas lainnya. A: Tapi, Pak, itu akan mengubah adat desa ini. Misalnya menurut adat desa ini, tamu tidak diperkenankan menginap. Bagaimana nanti reaksi warga desa? B: Iya, tetapi kita harus menyadarkan warga bahwa usaha ini akan menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi mereka. A: Jadi, maksud Bapak, adat harus dikorbankan demi pengembangan pariwisata? B: Wah, bukan begitu, maksud saya adat itu mungkin dapat diperlunak sedikit agar citra desa ini sebagai kawasan wisata menjadi bagus. Lagipula ada manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat di sini. A: Tapi, kan angkatan tua sudah menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak setuju dengan upaya itu. Karena bagaimanapun, generasi muda akan mudah melupakan tatakrama adat dan tradisinya. Para tetua adat kan sudah menekankan juga bahwa kepariwisataan akan membawa dampak yang negatif. B: Ya, memang. Perubahan akan selalu menyebabkan gesekan norma. Misalnya, anakanak muda suka meniru perilaku dari luar, seperti merangkul pacar di depan umum yang selama ini dianggap kurang sopan di sini. Itulah sebabnya kita perlu membuat filter. A: Kalau begitu banyak anak muda akan kabur dari desa ini. B: Wah, saya kira tidak. Karena dengan proyek ini generasi muda tidak perlu keluar dari desa untuk mencari nafkah. Selama ini mereka pergi ke kota besar seperti Denpasar atau Kuta untuk itu. 4 Section I Listening and responding Part B Question 2, Text 2 Hari ini aku mengamati beberapa pasangan muda di bandara. Cowok Bali dan cewek bule lagi berbaku peluk dan berbaku cium di bandara. Dan ada satu pasangan di pojok sedang berpelukan sangat erat dan kelihatan intim. Seperti halnya pasangan lain yang serupa, si cewek bule akan kembali ke negara asalnya dan si cowok Bali akan mencari sasaran cewek bule lain yang bisa dijadikan gantungan hidupnya, setidaknya selama seminggu, misalnya makan minum gratis, keluar masuk disko dan berboncengan motor keliling Bali. Keadaan ini sudah menjadi lumrah di Bali, khususnya di daerah Kuta-Legian. Cowok-cowok Bali itu sudah tidak peduli apakah kelakuan mereka itu bertentangan dengan adat atau norma setempat. Mereka sudah jarang pulang ke desa untuk menengok keluarga ataupun menjalankan kewajiban agamanya seperti upacara dan lain-lain. Bagi mereka memelihara adat itu adalah tugas generasi tua, sedangkan para cowok muda ini lebih suka mencari kesenangan dan hidup bebas, termasuk menjadi parasit bagi cewek-cewek bule yang sedang berwisata sendirian di Bali. Praktek seperti ini nampaknya semakin marak di Bali. Generasi tua merasa prihatin dan mereka mengecam generasi muda yang dianggap menjual diri seperti layaknya pelacur. Cowok Bali ini menyangkal karena mereka menganggap dirinya sebagai pemandu wisata bagi cewek bule supaya liburan itu lebih mengesankan. Mereka juga beranggapan bahwa secara tidak langsung mereka telah membantu menggalakkan pariwisata. 5 Board of Studies NSW 2001

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Additional Info : New South Wales Higher School Certificate Indonesian Beginners 2001 and Transcript
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