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NSW HSC 2002 : MATHEMATICS EXTENSION-1

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2002 H I G H E R S C H O O L C E R T I F I C AT E E X A M I N AT I O N Mathematics Extension 1 General Instructions Reading time 5 minutes Working time 2 hours Write using black or blue pen Board-approved calculators may be used A table of standard integrals is provided at the back of this paper All necessary working should be shown in every question 411 Total marks 84 Attempt Questions 1 7 All questions are of equal value BLANK PAGE 2 Total marks 84 Attempt Questions 1 7 All questions are of equal value Answer each question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available. Marks Question 1 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (a) Evaluate lim sin 3 x . x 0 x (b) Find (c) 6 Use the table of standard integrals to evaluate sec 2 x tan 2 x d x . 0 2 (d) x State the domain and range of the function f ( x ) = 3 sin 1 . 2 2 ( 1 ) d 3 x 2 ln x for x > 0. dx 2 (e) The variable point (3t, 2t 2 ) lies on a parabola. Find the Cartesian equation for this parabola. 2 3 (f) 2x Use the substitution u = 1 x to evaluate 1 x2 2 2 ( 3 ) 2 dx . 3 Marks Question 2 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (a) Solve 2x = 3. 2 Express your answer correct to two decimal places. (b) Find the general solution to 2 cos x = 3 . 2 Express your answer in terms of . (c) Suppose x 3 2x 2 + a (x + 2 ) Q (x) + 3 where Q (x) is a polynomial. 2 Find the value of a . (d) 4 Evaluate 2 sin 2 4 x d x . 0 (e) T 3 A X Y B NOT TO SCALE C In the diagram the points A, B and C lie on the circle and CB produced meets the tangent from A at the point T. The bisector of the angle ATC intersects AB and AC at X and Y respectively. Let TAB = . Copy or trace the diagram into your writing booklet. (i) Explain why ACB = . 1 (ii) Hence prove that triangle AXY is isosceles. 2 4 Marks Question 3 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (a) Seven people are to be seated at a round table. (i) Two people, Kevin and Jill, refuse to sit next to each other. How many seating arrangements are then possible? 2 (i) Show that f (x) = ex 3x2 has a root between x = 3.7 and x = 3.8 . 1 (ii) (c) 1 (ii) (b) How many seating arrangements are possible? Starting with x = 3.8, use one application of Newton s method to find a better approximation for this root. Write your answer correct to three significant figures. 3 A household iron is cooling in a room of constant temperature 22 C. At time t minutes its temperature T decreases according to the equation dT = k (T 22) where k is a positive constant. dt The initial temperature of the iron is 80 C and it cools to 60 C after 10 minutes. (i) Verify that T = 22 + Ae kt is a solution of this equation, where A is a constant. 1 (ii) Find the values of A and k. 2 (iii) How long will it take for the temperature of the iron to cool to 30 C? Give your answer to the nearest minute. 2 5 Marks Question 4 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (a) Lyndal hits the target on average 2 out of every 3 shots in archery competitions. During a competition she has 10 shots at the target. (i) 1 (ii) (b) What is the probability that Lyndal hits the target exactly 9 times? Leave your answer in unsimplified form. What is the probability that Lyndal hits the target fewer than 9 times? Leave your answer in unsimplified form. 2 The polynomial P(x) = x3 2x2 + kx + 24 has roots , , . (i) Find the value of + + . 1 (ii) Find the value of . 1 (iii) It is known that two of the roots are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. 2 Find the third root and hence find the value of k. (c) A particle, whose displacement is x, moves in simple harmonic motion such that x = 16 x . At time t = 0, x = 1 and x = 4. (i) Show that, for all positions of the particle, 2 x = 4 2 x2 . (ii) What is the particle s greatest displacement? 1 (iii) Find x as a function of t. You may assume the general form for x. 2 6 Marks Question 5 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (a) Use the principle of mathematical induction to show that 3 2 1! + 5 2! + 10 3! + + (n2 + 1)n! = n(n + 1)! for all positive integers n. (b) 4 cm NOT TO SCALE r 12 cm h The diagram shows a conical drinking cup of height 12 cm and radius 4 cm. The cup is being filled with water at the rate of 3 cm3 per second. The height of water at time t seconds is h cm and the radius of the water s surface is r cm. (i) (ii) (c) 1 Show that r = h. 3 1 Find the rate at which the height is increasing when the height of water 1 is 9 cm. (Volume of cone = r 2 h .) 3 3 Consider the function f ( x ) = 2 sin 1 x sin 1 (2 x 1) for 0 x 1 . (i) Show that f ( x ) = 0 for 0 < x < 1. 3 (ii) Sketch the graph of y = f ( x ). 2 7 Marks Question 6 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. y (a) V NOT TO SCALE 5m x 60 m O An angler casts a fishing line so that the sinker is projected with a speed V m s 1 from a point 5 metres above a flat sea. The angle of projection to the horizontal is , as shown. Assume that the equations of motion of the sinker are x=0 and = 10 , y referred to the coordinate axes shown. (i) Let ( x , y ) be the position of the sinker at time t seconds after the cast, and before the sinker hits the water. 2 It is known that x = Vt cos . Show that (ii) y = Vt sin 5t 2 + 5 . Suppose the sinker hits the sea 60 metres away as shown in the diagram. Find the value of V if = tan 1 (iii) 3 3 . 4 For the cast described in part (ii), find the maximum height above sea level that the sinker achieved. Question 6 continues on page 9 8 2 Marks Question 6 (continued) (b) Let n be a positive integer. (i) By considering the graph of y = 1 show that x n +1 1 < n + 1 n (ii) 2 1 dx <. x n Hence deduce that 3 n 1 + 1 < e < 1 + 1 n n n +1 End of Question 6 Please turn over 9 . Marks Question 7 (12 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet. (a) 1 1 for all real values of x and let f ( x ) = e x + x for x 0. x e e Sketch the graph y = g(x) and explain why g(x) does not have an inverse function. Let g( x ) = e x + (i) 2 (ii) 1 (iii) (b) On a separate diagram, sketch the graph of the inverse function y = 1(x ). Find an expression for y = 1(x ) in terms of x. 3 The coefficient of x k in (1 + x)n, where n is a positive integer, is denoted by ck (so ck = nCk ). (i) Show that 3 c0 + 2c1 + 3c2 + K + (n + 1)cn = (n + 2)2 n 1. (ii) Find the sum c0 1.2 3 c1 2.3 + c2 3.4 K + ( 1)n cn (n + 1)(n + 2) . Write your answer as a simple expression in terms of n. End of paper 10 BLANK PAGE 11 STANDARD INTEGRALS n x dx = 1 x dx = ln x, x > 0 ax e dx = 1 ax e , a 0 a cos ax dx = 1 sin ax, a 0 a sin ax dx 1 = cos ax, a 0 a 2 sec ax dx = 1 tan ax, a 0 a sec ax tan ax dx = 1 sec ax, a 0 a 1 dx 2 a + x2 = 1 x tan 1 , a 0 a a 1 dx 2 a x2 x = sin 1 , a > 0, a < x < a a 1 dx 2 x a2 = ln x + x 2 a 2 , x > a > 0 1 dx 2 x + a2 = ln x + x 2 + a 2 1 n +1 x , n 1; x 0, if n < 0 n +1 ( ) ( ) NOTE : ln x = loge x, x>0 12 Board of Studies NSW 2002

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Additional Info : New South Wales Higher School Certificate Mathematics Extension-1 2002
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