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HIMACHAL PRADESH MAR 2008 : Economics

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ECONOMICS Time Allowed : 3 hrs. Maximum Marks : 85 lkekU; funsZ'k % General Instructions : 1 lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSA a All questions are compulsory. 2 iz'u ds lHkh Hkkxksa dk m kj ,d gh LFkku ij nsA a All parts of one question should be attempted at one place. 3 izR;sd iz'u ds vad iz'u ds lkeus fn, x, gSA a Marks of each question are given in front of it. iz01- i vFkZ'kkL= ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ What do you mean by Economics ? ii vkfFkZd f ;k D;k gS \ What is Economic activity ? iii mi;ksfxrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ What do you understand by Utility ? iv cktkj ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ What is meant by Market ? (1 4=4) iz02- vkfFkZd leL;k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS ;g D;ksa mRiUu gksrh gS \ What is meant by economic problem ? Why does it arise ? (2) iz03- lhekUr mRikn rFkk vkSlr mRikn esa lEcU/k crkb,A Explain the relationship between the Average product and Marginal product. (2) iz04- rkfydk vkSj js[kk fp= dh lgk;rk ls miHkksDrk lUrqyu dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain the meaning of Consumer's equilibrium with the help of a table and diagram. (3) iz05- ekax esa o`f) vkSj ekax esa deh dh fp= dh lgk;rk ls O;k[;k dhft,A Explain increase in demand and decrease in demand with the help of diagram. (3) iz06- iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Explain the characteristics of a perfect competition market. (47) (3) iz07- fuEu rkfydk dks iwjk dhft, % Complete the following table : mRiknu bdkb;ka Output Units 0 1 2 3 4 5 dqy ykxr (3) vkSlr ifjorZu'khy ykxr Total Cost (TC) (AVC) Average Variable Cost lhekUr ykxr (M.C.) Marginal Cost 100 150 190 220 236 270 iz08- rkfydk vkSj js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls vkSlr vk; AR rFkk lhekUr vk; MR esa lEcU/k dh O;k[;k djksA Explain the relationship between AR and MR with the help of diagrams and schedules. (4) iz09- lUrqyu dher ls vki D;k le>rs gSa A ekax rFkk iwfrZ dh 'kfDr;ka lUrqyu dher dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gSa \ 4 What do you understand by Equilibrium Price ? How does the forces of demand and supply affect the equilibrium price ? iz010- ekax dh dher yksp ls D;k le>rs gSa \ bls dSls ekik tkrk gS \ What do you understand by price elasticity of demand ? How is it measured ? (5) iz011- ?kVrs&c<+rs vuqikr ds fu;e dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain the law of variable proportion. (5) iz012- iwfrZ dk D;k vFkZ gksrk gS \ iwfrZ dks izHkkfor djus okys rRoksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A What is the meaning of supply ? Explain the factors affecting supply of a commodity. (5) OR i ekax o uhps nkb vksj D;ksa >qdrk gS \ Why does demand curve slope down-ward to right ? ii ca/kh ykxrksa rFkk ifjorZu'khy ykxrksa esa vUrj Li"V djsA a Distinguish between the fixed cost and variable cost. (2.5+2.5=5) (48) Hkkx&[k (PART-B) iz013- i lef"V&vFkZ'kkL= ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ What do you understand by Macro economics ? ii ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ What is meant by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) iii oLrq fofue; D;k gS \ What is batar system of exchange ? iv miHkksx izo`f k ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ What is meant by Propesity to consume ? (1 4=4) iz014- fuft vk; rFkk oS;f d vk; esa D;k vUrj gS \ What is the difference between the private income and personal income ? (2) iz015- lkewfgd ekax ds rhu la?kVdksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain three components of aggregate demand. (2) iz016- Hkqxrku 'ks"k O;kikj 'ks"k esa D;k vUrj gS \ What is the difference between balance of payment and balance of trade ? (2) iz017- vk/kqfud vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ljdkj ds O;; dk eg o Li"V djsA a Clearly explain the significance of Government expenditure in the modern economies. (3) iz018- fuEu vkadM+ksa ls lk/ku ykxr ij ?kjsyw mRikn dh x.kuk djsA a Calculate the domestic product at factor cost in following datas : (3) ensa (Item) deZpkfj;ksa dk ikfjJfed djksM+ #0 (Crores Rs.) 220 Compensation of employees izpkyu vf/k'ks"k 180 Operating Surplus fefJr vk; 200 Mixed Income fLFkj iwath dk miHkksx 140 Consumption on fixed capital 'kq) vizR;{k dj 10 Net Indirect Taxes (49) iz019- eqnzk ds eq[; dk;Z dkSu ls gSa \ What are the main functions of money ? (3) iz020- dsUnzh; cSd ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ dsUnzh; cSd ds dk;Z dk o.kZu djsA a a a What do you understand by Central Bank ? Explain its function. (4) iz021- ctVh; ?kkVs dks fu;af=r djus ds fofHkUu mik;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A Give details of the various measures to control budgetary deficit. (4) iz022- fuos'k xq.kd dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A fuos'k xq.kd rFkk miHkksx dh lhekUr izo`f k esa D;k lEcU/k gS \ Define investment multiplier. What is the relationship between investmentmultiplier and marginal propensity to consume. (5) iz023- pkj {ks=h; p h; izokg ekMy dh O;k[;k dhft,A Explain four sector circular flow of income model. (5) iz024- Hkqxrku 'ks"k ds vlUrqyu ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ ;g fdu dkj.kksa ls gksrk gS] O;k[;k djsaA What is meant by disequilibrium in the balance of payments ? What are its causes ? Explain. OR laf{kIr uksV fy[kks % Write short notes on : i vf/kekax fdls dgrs gSa \ mRikn vkSj dherksa ij bldk D;k izHkko gksrk gS \ What is excess demand ? What is its impact on output and price ? (2) ii fofue; nj dh ifjorZu'khy iz.kkyh dh laf{kIr O;k[;k djsA a Write short explanation of variable system of exchange. (3) (50)

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Additional Info : Model Question Papers Of Plus Two Examination March 2008 Economics
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