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UK GCSE 2010 : History - Revised , Foundation Tier, Unit 1: Studies in Depth

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Sp N ec e i w ca tio n Centre Number 71 Candidate Number General Certificate of Secondary Education 2010 Foundation Tier [GHY11] WEDNESDAY 2 JUNE, MORNING TIME 2 hours. GHY11 Unit 1: Studies in Depth *GHY11* History For Examiner s use only Question Marks Number 1 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page and on any additional sheets. Answer four questions: two questions from your chosen option in Section A and two questions from your chosen option in Section B. If needed, you can ask for more sheets to finish your answers. Please attach these sheets to your question paper using the treasury tag supplied. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 100. Quality of written communication will be assessed in part (c) of all questions. Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Total Marks 5717 BLANK PAGE 5717 2 [Turn over Answer four questions only. Section A Answer two questions from your chosen option. OPTIONS Pages Option 1: Germany, 1918 1941 4 11 Option 2: Russia, c1916 1941 12 18 Option 3: United States of America, 1918 1941 19 26 Section B Answer two questions from your chosen option. Option 4: Peace, War and Neutrality: Britain, Northern Ireland and Ireland, 1932 1949 27 35 Option 5: Changing Relationships: Britain, Northern Ireland and Ireland, 1965 1985 36 42 5717 3 [Turn over Section A Examiner Only Marks Remark Answer two questions from your chosen option. Option 1: Germany, 1918 1941. Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 1 This question is about the Aftermath of World War One and the Weimar Republic. (a) Below is a list of names linked with the Weimar Republic: Friedrich Ebert Kaiser Wilhelm II Wolfgang Kapp Karl Liebknecht Gustav Stresemann Match each name to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Staged a putsch against the Weimar Republic in 1920 Wolfgang Kapp (ii) Emperor of Germany until November 1918 [1] (iii) First President of the Weimar Republic [1] (iv) German Foreign Minister [1] (v) A leader of the Spartacist Rising [1] (b) (i) Give one term of the Treaty of Versailles. [2] 5717 4 [Turn over (ii) Describe two ways in which Germany was affected by the Treaty of Versailles. Examiner Only Marks Remark 1. 2. [4] (c) (i) Why did life get better for many Germans during the Stresemann years, 1924 to 1928? [6] 5717 5 [Turn over (ii) What actions did Hitler and the Nazis take to increase support between 1929 and January 1933? Examiner Only Marks Remark [9] 5717 6 [Turn over 2 This question is about Nazi Germany, 1933 1939. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of words linked with Nazi Germany: Law for the Protection of People and State Oath of Allegiance Enabling Law F hrer Night of the Long Knives Match each word to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. Law for the Protection of People and State (i) This allowed enemies of the state to be arrested (ii) Title taken by Hitler in August 1934 [1] (iii) Event when 200 members of the SA were killed [1] (iv) Sworn by army to Hitler in 1934 [1] (v) Allowed Hitler to pass his own laws [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why the Nazis wanted to control the churches. [2] 5717 7 [Turn over (ii) Describe two ways in which the Nazis used propaganda to control the lives of people in Germany between 1933 and 1939. Examiner Only Marks Remark 1. 2. [4] (c) (i) Why did Hitler and the Nazis want to control the lives of each of the following: Young people Jews? [6] 5717 8 [Turn over (ii) How did the policies of the Nazis affect the lives of young people in Germany between 1933 and 1939? Examiner Only Marks Remark [9] 5717 9 [Turn over 3 This question is about Nazi policies and Actions in Europe, 1933 1941. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of words linked with German foreign policy. Operation Rome Berlin Polish Sudetenland Appeasement Barbarossa Axis Corridor Match each word to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) 1936 agreement between Mussolini and Hitler Rome Berlin Axis (ii) Territory which split Germany [1] (iii) French and British policy towards Germany until March 1939 [1] (iv) German plan to invade the USSR [1] (v) Territory taken by Hitler in 1938 [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why Hitler invaded the USSR in 1941. [2] (ii) Describe two ways in which Hitler broke the military terms of the Treaty of Versailles between 1933 and 1935. 1. 2. [4] 5717 10 [Turn over (c) (i) Why did Hitler want to remilitarise the Rhineland and take over Austria? Examiner Only Marks Remark [6] (ii) How was Hitler able to remilitarise the Rhineland and take over Austria by 1938? [9] 5717 11 [Turn over Option 2: Russia, c1916 1941. Examiner Only Marks Remark Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 4 This question is about the End of Tsarism and the 1917 Revolutions. (a) Below is a list of words linked to the October Revolution: Kerensky Aurora Trotsky Tauride Palace Finland Match each word to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Ship that fired shells at the Provisional Government s headquarters Aurora (ii) Country where Lenin lived before the October Revolution [1] (iii) Headquarters of the Provisional Government in October 1917 [1] (iv) Bolshevik who planned the October Revolution [1] (v) Leader of the Provisional Government in October 1917 [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why Tsarina Alexandra was unpopular in Russia by 1916. [2] 5717 12 [Turn over (ii) Describe two effects of World War One on the Russian army. Examiner Only Marks Remark 1. 2. [4] (c) (i) Why did the Provisional Government lose support in Russia by October 1917? [6] 5717 13 [Turn over (ii) How were the lives of each of the following affected by World War One: Examiner Only Marks Remark Peasants City workers? [9] 5717 14 [Turn over 5 This question is about the Establishment of the Bolshevik State, 1917 1924. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of terms linked to the early months of Bolshevik rule: Land Decree Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) Constituent Cheka Assembly Sovnarkom Match each term to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Bolshevik government set up after the October Revolution Sovnarkom (ii) Elected parliament closed down by the Bolsheviks [1] (iii) Party that won most seats in the election of November 1917 [1] (iv) Law allowing peasants to keep land seized from the landlords [1] (v) Bolshevik secret police [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was unpopular in Russia. [2] (ii) Describe two effects of the New Economic Policy on the lives of Russians by 1924. 1. 2. [4] 5717 15 [Turn over (c) (i) Why was War Communism introduced in Russia in 1918 and why did War Communism end in 1921? Examiner Only Marks Remark [6] (ii) How did each of the following help the Bolsheviks win the Civil War: Actions of the Red Army Weaknesses of the White Army? [9] 5717 16 [Turn over 6 This question is about Stalin and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 1924 1941. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of words linked to the Five Year Plans: Gosplan Gorki Stakhanov Siberia Quota Match each word to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Remote area in Eastern Russia that was developed during the Five Year Plans Siberia (ii) Production targets set for factories and workers [1] (iii) Central planning organisation of the Five Year Plans [1] (iv) New city built during the Five Year Plans [1] (v) Miner famous for producing huge amounts of coal [1] (b) (i) Give one action taken by Stalin to help him become ruler of the USSR by 1929. [2] (ii) Describe two actions taken by Stalin to increase his control over the USSR in the 1930s. 1. 2. [4] 5717 17 [Turn over (c) (i) Why did Stalin sign the Nazi Soviet Pact in 1939 and why did the Pact end in 1941? Examiner Only Marks Remark [6] (ii) How did collectivisation affect each of the following in the USSR by 1939: Agriculture The lives of peasants? [9] 5717 5717 18 [Turn over Option 3: United States of America, 1918 1941. Examiner Only Marks Remark Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 7 This question is about the United States of America in the 1920s. (a) Below is a list of terms linked to Prohibition: Speakeasy Mafia Anti-Saloon Moonshine League Bootlegger Match each term to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Person who smuggled illegal alcohol into the USA Bootlegger (ii) Alcohol made in people s homes [1] (iii) Place where illegal alcohol was sold [1] (iv) Organisation that gained control of trade in illegal alcohol [1] (v) Organisation that supported Prohibition [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why the USA refused to join the League of Nations in 1920. [2] 5717 19 [Turn over (ii) Describe two ways in which the American economy grew in the 1920s. Examiner Only Marks Remark 1. 2. [4] (c) (i) Why did immigrants face hostility and discrimination in the USA in the 1920s? [6] 5717 5717 20 [Turn over (ii) How did the cinema and jazz music affect the lives of Americans in the 1920s? Examiner Only Marks Remark [9] 5717 21 [Turn over 8 This question is about the Wall Street Crash: Causes and Consequences. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of terms linked to the effects of the Depression on agriculture: Sharecroppers Hawley-Smoot Dust Bowl Eviction Act Migrants Match each term to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Law doubling the tariffs on goods imported into the USA Hawley-Smoot Act (ii) Farmers who moved to other parts of the USA in search of work [1] (iii) Farmers who did not own the land that they worked on [1] (iv) Removal of farmers from their farms [1] (v) Area in the Mid-West where a drought ruined farmland [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why the Bonus Army marched to Washington in 1932. [2] (ii) Describe two effects of the Depression on the lives of the unemployed. 1. 2. [4] 5717 22 [Turn over (c) (i) Why did the value of shares on Wall Street increase rapidly between 1927 and October 1929? Examiner Only Marks Remark [6] (ii) What actions did President Hoover take to deal with the effects of the Depression? [9] 5717 23 [Turn over 9 This question is about Roosevelt and the New Deal. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of terms linked to the effects of World War Two on the USA: Cash and Carry Act Conscription Britain Lend-Lease Weapons production Match each term to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Agreement signed by the USA in 1941 to supply ships to be used against Germany Lend-Lease (ii) Introduced in September 1940 to increase the size of the USA army [1] (iii) Law introduced in 1939 allowing countries to buy weapons from the USA [1] (iv) Provided thousands of jobs as the USA prepared for war [1] (v) Country that the USA helped by supplying weapons in 1941 [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why the Supreme Court opposed the New Deal. [2] 5717 24 [Turn over (ii) Describe one criticism of the New Deal made by each of the following: Examiner Only Marks Remark The Republican Party Dr Townsend. The Republican Party Dr Townsend [4] (c) (i) Why did agriculture and the lives of farmers in the USA change between 1933 and 1939? [6] 5717 25 [Turn over (ii) How were the unemployed helped by the New Deal agencies between 1933 and 1939? Examiner Only Marks Remark [9] 5717 26 [Turn over Section B Examiner Only Marks Remark Answer two questions from your chosen option. Option 4: Peace, War and Neutrality: Britain, Northern Ireland and Ireland, 1932 1949. Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 10 This question is about Anglo-Irish Relations before World War Two. (a) Below is a list of terms linked to changes made by de Valera in 1937: Douglas Hyde Governor General Taoiseach Eire Dail Eireann Match each term to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Official who represented the British government until 1937 Governor General (ii) Name given to the Irish Free State after 1937 [1] (iii) Name given to the Irish parliament after 1937 [1] (iv) First President elected in 1937 [1] (v) Name given to the Irish Prime Minister after 1937 [1] (b) (i) Give one reason for the Economic War in 1932. [2] 5717 27 [Turn over (ii) Describe two effects of the Economic War on Eire. Examiner Only Marks Remark 1. 2. [4] (c) (i) Why did Eire remain neutral at the outbreak of World War Two? [6] 5717 28 [Turn over (ii) How did the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1938 change relations between Eire and Britain? Examiner Only Marks Remark [9] 5717 29 [Turn over 11 This question is about the Effects of World War Two on Northern Ireland. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of terms linked to the role played in the war effort by agriculture and industry in Northern Ireland: Harland and Wolff Tillage Flax Short and Harland Land Girls Match each term to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Crop grown to provide material for making army uniforms Flax (ii) Factory in Belfast which built ships for the Royal Navy [1] (iii) They worked on farms during the war [1] (iv) Factory in Belfast producing planes for the Royal Air Force [1] (v) System of agriculture that produced cereal crops [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why Britain won the Battle of Britain in 1940. [2] 5717 30 [Turn over (ii) Describe one way in which each of the following helped in the war effort: Examiner Only Marks Remark Naval bases in Northern Ireland Air bases in Northern Ireland. Naval bases in Northern Ireland Air bases in Northern Ireland [4] (c) (i) Why was Belfast so badly damaged during the Blitz of 1941? [6] 5717 31 [Turn over (ii) How did de Valera enforce the policy of neutrality in Eire during World War Two? Examiner Only Marks Remark [9] 5717 32 [Turn over 12 This question is about Post-War Social and Political Changes. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of terms linked to Eire after World War Two: Industrial The Development Emergency Authority Coal Emigration Clann na Poblachta Match each term to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Political party set up in 1946 to try and improve the economy Clann na Poblachta (ii) Vital fuel that was scarce in Eire [1] (iii) Leaving Eire to find work in Great Britain [1] (iv) Organisation set up to help develop industry in Eire [1] (v) Name given by de Valera to the economic difficulties in Eire in 1947 [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why the Ireland Act was introduced in 1949. [2] 5717 33 [Turn over (ii) Describe one effect of the Declaration of the Republic, 1949 on relations between each of the following: Examiner Only Marks Remark Eire and Great Britain Unionists and nationalists in Northern Ireland Eire and Great Britain Unionists and nationalists in Northern Ireland [4] (c) (i) Why did people in Northern Ireland have differing attitudes to the introduction of the Welfare State? [6] 5717 34 [Turn over (ii) How did the Welfare State affect the lives of people in Northern Ireland by 1949? Examiner Only Marks Remark [9] 5717 35 [Turn over Option 5: Changing Relationships: Britain, Northern Ireland and Ireland, 1965 1985. Examiner Only Marks Remark Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 13 This question is about Northern Ireland in the 1960s and its relations with the Republic of Ireland. (a) Below is a list of names linked with Northern Ireland in the 1960s: William Craig UVF People s Democracy Reverend RUC Ian Paisley Match each name to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Member of O Neill s government William Craig (ii) Police force in Northern Ireland [1] (iii) Unionist leader who opposed O Neill [1] (iv) Loyalist organisation banned by O Neill in 1966 [1] (v) Civil rights organisation [1] (b) (i) Give one action taken by O Neill to improve the economy of Northern Ireland. [2] 5717 36 [Turn over (ii) Describe two actions taken by unionists to oppose O Neill s policies in Northern Ireland in the 1960s. Examiner Only Marks Remark 1. 2. [4] (c) (i) Why did nationalists in Northern Ireland support the civil rights movement? [6] 5717 37 [Turn over (ii) How did O Neill attempt to improve relations with nationalists in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland? Examiner Only Marks Remark [9] 5717 38 [Turn over 14 This question is about the Escalation of Political and Civil Unrest. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of words linked with the escalation of political and civil unrest in Northern Ireland: Brian Faulkner Downing Street Falls Road Declaration Curfew Edward Heath Stormont Match each word to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) House-to-house search for weapons in Belfast in 1970 Falls Road Curfew (ii) British Prime Minister who introduced Direct Rule [1] (iii) Unionist Prime Minister of Northern Ireland [1] (iv) Northern Ireland parliament suspended in 1972 [1] (v) A British government response to the violence of 1969 [1] (b) (i) Give one reason for the formation of the Provisional IRA. [2] (ii) Describe two ways in which violence increased during the summer of 1969. 1. 2. [4] 5717 39 [Turn over (c) (i) Why did nationalist attitudes to the British Army change between 1969 and 1971? Examiner Only Marks Remark [6] (ii) How did people in Northern Ireland respond to each of the following: Internment Bloody Sunday, January 1972? [9] 5717 40 [Turn over 15 This question is about The Search for a Solution. Examiner Only Marks Remark (a) Below is a list of names linked with the search for a solution: Margaret Thatcher SDLP Gerry Adams Ulster Workers Brian Council Faulkner Match each name to the correct description and write your answer in the space provided. The first one has been done for you. (i) Unionist politician who led the Power-Sharing Executive Brian Faulkner (ii) Group which led opposition to power-sharing in 1974 [1] (iii) British Prime Minister who signed the Anglo-Irish Agreement [1] (iv) Sinn Fein politician first elected MP in 1983 [1] (v) Political party which supported power-sharing [1] (b) (i) Give one reason why republican prisoners went on hunger strike in 1980 and 1981. [2] (ii) Describe two reactions of nationalists in Northern Ireland to the Hunger Strike of 1981. 1. 2. [4] 5717 41 [Turn over (c) (i) Why did many unionists oppose the Power-Sharing Executive? Examiner Only Marks Remark [6] (ii) How did unionists respond to the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985? [9] 5717 42 [Turn over THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER 5717 43 [Turn over 5717 [Turn over

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