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UK GCSE 2010 : History - Revised, Higher Tier, Unit 1: Studies in Depth

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Sp N ec e ifi w ca tio n Unit 1: Studies in Depth Higher Tier [GHY12] GHY12 History *GHY12* General Certificate of Secondary Education 2010 WEDNESDAY 2 JUNE, MORNING TIME 2 hours. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number on the Answer Booklet provided. Answer four questions: two questions from your chosen option in Section A and two questions from your chosen option in Section B. If needed, you can ask for more sheets to finish your answers. Please attach these sheets to your Answer Booklet using the treasury tag supplied. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 100. Quality of written communication will be assessed in parts (b), (c) and (d) of all questions. Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. 5718 BLANK PAGE 5718 2 [Turn over Answer four questions only. Section A Answer two questions from your chosen option. OPTIONS Pages Option 1: Germany, 1918 1941 4 5 Option 2: Russia, c1916 1941 6 7 Option 3: United States of America, 1918 1941 8 9 Section B Answer two questions from your chosen option. Option 4: Peace, War and Neutrality: Britain, Northern Ireland and Ireland, 1932 1949 10 11 Option 5: Changing Relationships: Britain, Northern Ireland and Ireland, 1965 1985 12 13 5718 3 [Turn over Section A Answer two questions from your chosen option. Option 1: Germany, 1918 1941. Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 1 This question is about the Aftermath of World War One and the Weimar Republic. (a) Give two ways in which the Weimar government was threatened by violent opposition between 1919 and 1923. [2] (b) How did the Weimar government deal with the hyperinflation crisis between 1923 and 1924? [5] (c) In what ways was Germany affected by World War One and the Treaty of Versailles by 1921? [6] (d) Explain why support for Hitler and the Nazis changed between 1924 and January 1933. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. Policies and actions of the Nazis between 1924 and 1929 Political and economic effects of the Depression 2 This question is about Nazi Germany, 1933 1939. [12] (a) Give two ways in which the lives of German workers were affected by Nazi economic policies between 1933 and 1939. [2] (b) How did the Nazis attempt to bring the churches in Germany under control between 1933 and 1939? [5] (c) How did Hitler and the Nazis change the lives of young people between 1933 and 1939? [6] (d) Explain how the Nazis increased their control over Germany from 1933 to 1939. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 Consolidation of power, 1933 1934 Propaganda and censorship 4 [12] [Turn over 3 This question is about Nazi Policies and Actions in Europe, 1933 1941. (a) Give two ways in which the Nazis broke the terms of the Treaty of Versailles between 1933 and 1935. [2] (b) How were the Nazis able to remilitarise the Rhineland in 1936? [5] (c) How did Germany gain control of the Sudetenland in 1938? [6] (d) Explain why Germany went to war in Europe between 1939 and 1941. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 German actions, 1939 Invasion of the USSR, 1941 [12] 5 [Turn over Option 2: Russia, c1916 1941. Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 4 This question is about the End of Tsarism and the 1917 Revolutions. (a) Give two reasons why Rasputin was unpopular in Russia by 1916. [2] (b) How did the policies of the Provisional Government cause it to lose support by October 1917? [5] (c) How did support for Lenin and the Bolsheviks increase in Russia between April and October 1917? [6] (d) Explain how World War One caused the downfall of Tsar Nicholas II in February 1917. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. Military and political effects of the war Effects of the war on the economy and people in Russia 5 This question is about the Establishment of the Bolshevik State, 1917 1924. [12] (a) Give two effects of War Communism on the lives of Russians between 1918 and 1921. [2] (b) How did Lenin and the Bolsheviks keep control in Russia from October 1917 until the beginning of the Civil War in 1918? [5] (c) How did the Red Army win the Civil War in Russia between 1918 and 1920? [6] (d) Explain how the New Economic Policy affected the economy and the lives of the people in Russia by 1924. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 Effects of the NEP on agriculture and on the lives of peasants Effects of the NEP on industry and on the lives of the workers 6 [12] [Turn over 6 This question is about Stalin and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 1924 1941. (a) Give two effects of collectivisation on agriculture in the USSR. [2] (b) How did the USSR s relations with Germany change between 1939 and 1941? [5] (c) What methods did Stalin use to deal with opposition in the USSR in the 1930s? [6] (d) Explain how the Five Year Plans changed industry and the lives of workers by 1939. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 The introduction of the Five Year Plans Effects of the Five Year Plans on industry and the lives of workers 7 [12] [Turn over Option 3: United States of America, 1918 1941. Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 7 This question is about United States of America in the 1920s. (a) Give two reasons for the introduction of Prohibition in the USA in 1920. [2] (b) How did the lives of women and young people change in the USA in the 1920s? [5] (c) What effects did the motor car industry have on the US economy and lives of Americans in the 1920s? [6] (d) Explain how the lives of some Americans were affected by hostility and discrimination in the 1920s. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. Black Americans Immigrants 8 This question is about the Wall Street Crash: Causes and Consequences. [12] (a) Give two reasons for the increase in the value of shares on the Wall Street Stock Exchange by October 1929. [2] (b) In what ways did some groups in the USA fail to share in the economic boom of the 1920s? [5] (c) How were the lives of the unemployed affected by the Depression between 1929 and 1932? [6] (d) Explain how President Hoover responded to the Depression in the USA between 1929 and 1932. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 Hoover s beliefs about the Depression and the role of the federal government Actions taken by Hoover to deal with the Depression [12] 8 [Turn over 9 This question is about Roosevelt and the New Deal. (a) Give two effects of World War Two on the American economy by December 1941. [2] (b) How did the National Recovery Administration (NRA) affect the lives of workers in the USA between 1933 and 1939? [5] (c) How did the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) and Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) affect the lives of farmers and sharecroppers in the USA between 1933 and 1939? [6] (d) Explain why there was opposition to the New Deal in the USA between 1933 and 1939. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 Reaction of the Supreme Court Reaction of political parties and individuals 9 [12] [Turn over Section B Answer two questions from your chosen option. Option 4: Peace, War and Neutrality: Britain, Northern Ireland and Ireland, 1932 1949. Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 10 This question is about Anglo-Irish Relations before World War Two. (a) Give two ways in which the government of Northern Ireland responded to the outbreak of World War Two in 1939. [2] (b) How did de Valera dismantle the Anglo-Irish Treaty between 1933 and 1937? [5] (c) How did the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1938 affect relations between Britain, Northern Ireland and Eire? [6] (d) Explain why the Economic War began in 1932 and how it affected Eire s economy by 1938. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. Reasons for the Economic War Effects of the Economic War on the economy of Eire [12] 11 This question is about the Effects of World War Two on Northern Ireland. (a) Give two reasons why the issue of conscription caused problems in Northern Ireland during World War Two. [2] (b) How did industry in Northern Ireland help the war effort between 1939 and 1945? [5] (c) What defence measures did Britain and Northern Ireland take to prepare against a German invasion during World War Two? [6] (d) Explain how Eire was affected by World War Two. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 5718 Eire s neutrality Life in Eire during World War Two 10 [12] [Turn over 12 This question is about Post-War Social and Political Changes. (a) Give two changes to the system of education in Northern Ireland between 1945 and 1949. [2] (b) What economic and social problems did Eire experience between 1945 and 1949? [5] (c) How did the Welfare State affect the lives of people in Northern Ireland by 1949? [6] (d) Explain how Eire, Britain and Northern Ireland reacted to the following political changes. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 The Declaration of the Republic, 1949 The Ireland Act, 1949 11 [12] [Turn over Option 5: Changing Relationships: Britain, Northern Ireland and Ireland, 1965 1985. Answer any two questions. You should answer all parts of the question. 13 This question is about Northern Ireland in the 1960s and its relations with the Republic of Ireland. (a) Give two ways in which O Neill attempted to improve relations between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. [2] (b) How did unionists and the RUC respond to civil rights marches between August 1968 and January 1969? [5] (c) What actions did O Neill take to improve the economy of Northern Ireland in the 1960s? [6] (d) Explain why the civil rights movement emerged in Northern Ireland in the 1960s. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. Influences on the civil rights movement Grievances of nationalists [12] 14 This question is about the Escalation of Political and Civil Unrest. (a) Give two reasons for the emergence of the Provisional IRA. [2] (b) What actions did the British government take to deal with increasing violence in Northern Ireland in the summer of 1969? [5] (c) How did nationalists and unionists respond to the events of Bloody Sunday, January 1972? [6] (d) Explain why internment was introduced in Northern Ireland in August 1971 and how nationalists responded to internment. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. 5718 5718 Reasons for the introduction of internment Nationalist reactions to internment 12 [12] [Turn over 15 This question is about the Search for a Solution. (a) Give two reasons for the emergence of Sinn Fein in the early 1980s. [2] (b) How did nationalists respond to the Hunger Strike of 1981? [5] (c) How did the people of Northern Ireland respond to the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985? [6] (d) Explain why power-sharing was introduced to Northern Ireland and how unionists opposed power-sharing in 1973 and 1974. In your answer refer to the bullet points and use other relevant knowledge. Attempts to find a political solution Unionist opposition THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER 5718 13 [12] 5718

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