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UK GCSE 2006 : History - Revised , Foundation Tier, Paper 2

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Centre Number 71 Candidate Number General Certificate of Secondary Education 2006 Paper 2 Foundation Tier G4602 History [G4602] FRIDAY 9 JUNE, AFTERNOON TIME 1 hour 15 minutes. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper. Answer two questions. Answer Section A. Answer one question from Section B. There is a choice in Section B. If needed you can ask for more sheets to finish your answers. Please attach these sheets to your booklet using the tag supplied. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 60. Quality of written communication will be assessed in Section B. Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. A Resource Booklet referring to question 1 accompanies this paper. For Examiner s use only Question Number 1 2 3 4 Total Marks G462F6 1852 Marks For question 1 refer to the source material in the Resource Booklet. Section A Answer all parts of the question. 1 This question is about the Berlin Wall. (a) Study Source A. Give two points from this source to show how the people of Berlin were affected by the Berlin Wall. 1. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [4] G462F6 1852 2 Examiner Only Marks Remark (b) Study Source B. Examiner Only Marks Remark Give three reasons from this source to show why West Berlin was seen as a hole in the Iron Curtain . 1. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [6] G462F6 1852 3 [Turn over (c) Study Source D. Examiner Only Marks How reliable and useful is Source D in explaining why the Russians were worried about Berlin? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [8] G462F6 1852 4 Remark (d) Study Sources B, C and D. Examiner Only Marks Remark Using the sources and your own knowledge, explain why there are different views about the reasons for building the Berlin Wall. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ [12] G462F6 1852 5 [Turn over Section B Examiner Only Marks Answer one question from this section. Answer all parts of your chosen question. Either 2 This question is about the attempts of the USA to stop the spread of Communism in Vietnam, 1954 1973. How and why did the USA fail to defeat Communism in Vietnam between 1954 and 1973? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) The Domino Theory and aid to Vietnam, 1954 to 1964. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F6 1852 6 Remark (b) Actions of the USA in Vietnam, 1964 to 1968. Examiner Only Marks Remark _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) Actions of the Vietcong and North Vietnam, 1964 to 1968. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F6 1852 7 [Turn over (d) US withdrawal, 1968 to 1973. Examiner Only Marks _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] G462F6 1852 8 Remark Or 3 Examiner Only Marks Remark This question is about the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. How and why did events in Cuba from 1959 to 1962 lead to a crisis in relations between the USA and the USSR? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) Worsening relations between USA and Cuba, 1959 to October 1962. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F6 1852 9 [Turn over (b) Improved relations between USSR and Cuba, 1959 to October 1962. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) The Thirteen Days, October 1962. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F6 1852 10 Examiner Only Marks Remark (d) Effects of the Cuban Missile Crisis on the USA and the USSR. Examiner Only Marks Remark _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] G462F6 1852 11 [Turn over Or 4 Examiner Only Marks This question is about relations between the USA and the USSR from 1971 to 1991. How and why did relations between the USA and the USSR change between 1971 and 1991? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) D tente and Arms control, 1971 to 1979. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F6 1852 12 Remark (b) Worsening relations, 1980 to 1985. Examiner Only Marks Remark _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) Gorbachev: Glasnost and Perestroika, 1985 to 1989. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F6 1852 13 [Turn over (d) Collapse of Russian control in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War, 1989 to 1991. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER G462F6 1852 14 Examiner Only Marks Remark SP (NF) T12243/3 General Certificate of Secondary Education 2006 Paper 2 Foundation and Higher Tiers [G4602] [G4604] FRIDAY 9 JUNE, AFTERNOON RESOURCE BOOKLET G462FH6 1963 G4602G4604 History Source Materials: The Berlin Wall Source A: Photograph of parents lifting babies to show them to relatives across the Berlin Wall, 1961 Source: Allen Todd, The Modern World, p.201 Source B: Modern historian writing about the Berlin Wall Since 1949 money was poured into West Berlin to turn it into a show piece for capitalism and highlight the poverty of East Germany. East Germans could travel freely into West Berlin and, if they wished, they need never return home. Berlin was a hole in the Iron Curtain. West Berlin was also ideally situated for spreading anti-Soviet propaganda and for spying on East Germany. Khrushchev put pressure on Kennedy to do a deal. However Kennedy stood firm and Khrushchev was forced to find a solution to the problem of West Berlin. On the morning of 13th August 1961 East German soldiers erected a barbed wire fence along the border between East and West Berlin, stopping all movement between the sectors. It was quickly replaced by a concrete wall which became a symbol of communist oppression. Source: Superpower Rivalry, Laura Kwasniewska, Colourpoint 1997 G462FH6 1963 2 Source C: US President John F. Kennedy, speaking about West Berlin West Berlin has many roles. It is more than a show case of liberty, an island of freedom in a communist sea. It is more than a link with the free world, a light of hope behind the Iron Curtain, an escape hatch for refugees. West Berlin has become the resting place of Western courage. We cannot and will not permit the Communists to drive us out of West Berlin. We will take all measures necessary to protect it. Source: Adapted from Modern World History, Ben Walsh, John Murray, 1996 Source D: The Russian Government s explanation for the building of the Berlin Wall The Western Powers use Berlin as a centre for spying on East Germany. In no other part of the world are so many spies to be found. The Western Powers smuggle their agents into East Berlin for all kinds of trouble: recruiting spies, provoking trouble and deliberately destroying industry. This wall presents all working people of East Germany with a way to block this activity so that reliable safeguards and effective control will be established around West Berlin including its border into East Berlin. Source: Modern World History, Ben Walsh, John Murray, 1996 G462FH6 1963 3 Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. In some cases, efforts to contact copyright holders may have been unsuccessful and CCEA will be happy to rectify any omissions of acknowledgement in future if notified. SP (NF/CGW) T12241/2

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