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UK GCSE 2007 : History - Revised , Foundation Tier, Paper 2

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Centre Number 71 Candidate Number General Certificate of Secondary Education 2007 Paper 2 Foundation Tier G4602 History [G4602] FRIDAY 8 JUNE, AFTERNOON TIME 1 hour 15 minutes. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper. Answer two questions. Answer Section A. Answer one question from Section B. There is a choice in Section B. If needed you can ask for more sheets to finish your answers. Please attach these sheets to your booklet using the tag supplied. For Examiner s use only INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 60. Quality of written communication will be assessed in Section B. Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. A Resource Booklet referring to question 1 accompanies this paper. Question Number 1 2 3 4 Total Marks G462F7 2625 Marks For question 1 refer to the source material in the Resource Booklet. Section A Answer all parts of the question. 1 This question is about the Korean War. (a) Study Source A. Give two reasons from this source to show why the US government was worried about Korea. 1. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [4] G462F7 2625 2 Examiner Only Marks Remark (b) Study Source B. Examiner Only Marks Remark Describe three ways in which the Russians could benefit from the outbreak of war in Korea. 1. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [6] G462F7 2625 3 [Turn over (c) Study Source C. Examiner Only Marks How reliable and useful is Source C in explaining the role of Stalin and Russia in the outbreak of the Korean War? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [8] G462F7 2625 4 Remark (d) Study Sources B, C and D. Examiner Only Marks Remark Using Sources B, C and D and your own knowledge, explain why there are different views about the reasons for the outbreak of war in Korea in 1950. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ [12] G462F7 2625 5 [Turn over Section B Examiner Only Marks Answer one question from this section. Answer all parts of your chosen question. Either 2 This question is about Russian attempts to control Eastern Europe between 1948 and 1968. How and why did Russia keep control over Eastern Europe between 1948 and 1968? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) Berlin: Blockade and Airlift, 1948 to 1949. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F7 2625 6 Remark (b) Hungary, 1956. Examiner Only Marks Remark _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) The Berlin Wall, 1961. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F7 2625 7 [Turn over (d) Czechoslovakia, 1968. Examiner Only Marks _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] G462F7 2625 8 Remark Or 3 Examiner Only Marks Remark This question is about US attempts to stop the spread of Communism in Vietnam. How and why did the USA try to stop the spread of Communism in Vietnam between 1954 and 1973? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) US involvement, 1954 to 1964. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F7 2625 9 [Turn over (b) Vietcong and guerrilla warfare, 1965 to 1968. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) US actions in Vietnam, 1965 to 1968. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F7 2625 10 Examiner Only Marks Remark (d) US withdrawal, 1968 to 1973. Examiner Only Marks Remark _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] G462F7 2625 11 [Turn over Or 4 Examiner Only Marks This question is about the Cuban Missile Crisis. How and why were relations between the USA and the USSR affected by events in Cuba between 1959 and 1962? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) Castro and the USA, 1959 to 1962. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F7 2625 12 Remark (b) The USSR and Cuba, 1960 to 1962. Examiner Only Marks _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ G462F7 2625 13 Remark (d) Results of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Examiner Only Marks _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER G462F7 2625 14 Remark SP (NF) T24251/2 General Certificate of Secondary Education 2007 Paper 2 Foundation and Higher Tiers [G4602] [G4604] FRIDAY 8 JUNE, AFTERNOON RESOURCE BOOKLET G462FH7R 2627 G4602G4604 History Source Materials: The Korean War Source A: US Government statement about the Korean War of 1950 1953, in 1950 Here in Korea the Communists (Russians) have made their bid for world conquest. Korea is a symbol to the watching world. If we lose the war to Communism in Asia, the fall of Europe is certain. If we allow Korea to fall under the control of the Russians, the world will feel that we have lost another round in our match with them. Our reputation as the defender of the free world will suffer. Source: US Government 1950 (adapted) Source B: Modern historian writing about the Korean War of 1950 1953, in 1997 Political leaders in the USA believed that Kim Il Sung had been directed to invade South Korea by Stalin. China had also given support to Kim s invasion plans. The USA could not accept that the decision had been made by Kim alone. The crossing of the 38th parallel by North Korean troops was seen as a clear example of Russian attempts to spread communism. If the USA did nothing in Korea, then neighbouring states would fall to Communism. Truman stated: If we let Korea down, the Russians will keep right on going and swallow up one piece of Asia after another and Europe will be next . . . Source: The USA and the Cold War: Oliver Edwards 1997 Source C: Nikita Khrushchev, ex-leader of the USSR writing about the Korean War of 1950 1953, in 1971 Kim Il Sung was the mastermind behind the war in Korea. He wished to unite both North and South under his control. Stalin persuaded him that he should think carefully before attacking South Korea. Kim Il Sung told Stalin that he was certain of success. I remember that Stalin had his doubts. He was worried that the USA would get involved. However he gave Kim the go-ahead and agreed to send military supplies and advisers to North Korea. Source: Nikita Khrushchev: Khrushchev Remembers, An Autobiography 1971 G462FH7R 2627 2 Source D: Map showing Korea at the outbreak of the Korean War of 1950 1953 VE R CHINA RUSSIA RI U AL Y North Korea 38th parallel Inchon South Korea Pusan pocket Sept 1950 Pusan JAPAN US bases Korea at the outbreak of war 1950 Source: taken from L. Kwasniewska, Superpower Rivalry, Colourpoint Press 1997 G462FH7R 2627 3 Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. In some cases, efforts to contact copyright holders may have been unsuccessful and CCEA will be happy to rectify any omissions of acknowledgement in future if notified. SP (NF/CGW) T47564/3 (R)

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