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UK GCSE 2010 : History - Revised , Foundation Tier, Paper 2

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Centre Number 71 Candidate Number Paper 2 Foundation Tier [G4602] G4602 History *G4602* General Certificate of Secondary Education 2010 WEDNESDAY 9 JUNE, MORNING TIME 1 hour 15 minutes. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper. Answer two questions. Answer Section A. Answer one question from Section B. There is a choice in Section B. If needed you can ask for more sheets to finish your answers. Please attach these sheets to your booklet using the tag supplied. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 60. Quality of written communication will be assessed in Section B. Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. A Resource Booklet referring to question 1 accompanies this paper. For Examiner s use only Question Number 1 2 3 4 Total Marks 5525 Marks For question 1 refer to the source material in the Resource Booklet. Examiner Only Marks Section A Answer all parts of the question. 1 This question is about relations between Cuba, the USA and the USSR from 1959 to 1962. (a) Study Source A. Give two points from Source A to show how the USA reacted to Castro s actions in Cuba from 1959 1961. 1. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [4] 5525 2 Remark (b) Study Source B. Examiner Only Marks Remark Give three reasons why the USSR developed closer relations with Cuba from 1959 to 1962. 1. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [6] 5525 3 [Turn over (c) Source D is a photograph of Castro and Khrushchev in Moscow after the Cuban Missile Crisis. How reliable and useful is Source D to an historian studying relations between Cuba, the USA and the USSR from 1959 to 1962? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ [8] 5525 4 Examiner Only Marks Remark (d) Study Sources A, B and C. Examiner Only Marks Remark Using Sources A, B and C and your own knowledge, explain why there are different views about the reasons for the change in relations between Cuba, the USA and the USSR from 1959 to 1962. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ [12] 5525 5 [Turn over Section B Examiner Only Marks Answer one question from this section. Answer all parts of your chosen question. Either 2 This question is about Russian attempts to control Eastern Europe between 1945 and 1968. How and why did the USSR keep control over Eastern Europe between 1945 and 1961? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) The USSR s takeover of Eastern Europe, 1945 to 1948. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5525 6 Remark (b) The Berlin Blockade and Airlift, 1948 to 1949. Examiner Only Marks Remark _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) Hungary, 1956. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5525 7 [Turn over (d) The Berlin Wall, 1961. Examiner Only Marks _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] 5525 8 Remark Or Examiner Only Marks 3 Remark This question is about the war in Korea. How and why did events in Korea from 1950 to 1953 affect relations between the USA and China? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) North Korea s invasion in 1950: reasons and actions. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5525 9 [Turn over (b) The USA s involvement: reasons and actions, 1950 to 1953. Examiner Only Marks _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) China s involvement: reasons and actions, 1950 to 1953. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5525 10 Remark (d) Effects of war on Korea, on the USA and on China. Examiner Only Marks Remark _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] 5525 11 [Turn over Or Examiner Only Marks 4 This question is about the war in Vietnam. How and why did the USA increase its involvement in Vietnam between 1954 and 1973? Use the following four paragraph headings to help you with your answer. (a) Increasing involvement of the USA and reasons for this, 1954 to 1963. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5525 12 Remark (b) The USA s actions, 1964 to 1968. Examiner Only Marks Remark _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ (c) Viet Cong and guerilla warfare, 1964 to 1968. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5525 13 [Turn over (d) Unpopularity of the war and reasons for the USA s withdrawal, 1968 to 1973. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [30] THIS IS THE END OF THE QUESTION PAPER 5525 14 Examiner Only Marks Remark 5525 General Certificate of Secondary Education 2010 Paper 2 Foundation and Higher Tiers [G4602] [G4604] WEDNESDAY 9 JUNE, MORNING RESOURCE BOOKLET 5618 G4602G4604 History Source Materials: Relations between Cuba, the USA and the USSR, 1959 1962 Source A: Modern historian writing about the effect of Castro s actions in Cuba from 1959 to 1961 Fidel Castro was a nationalist who promised to end Cuba s dependence on the USA and to introduce social reforms. In 1959 he took land owned by US businessmen and gave it to Cuban peasants. The US government responded by reducing the amount of sugar it bought from Cuba. When Castro seized more US property, President Eisenhower banned all Cuban sugar imports. Castro approached the USSR which agreed to buy all the sugar Cuba produced. Khrushchev, the Russian leader, also offered to sell Russian machinery and oil to Cuba. When Kennedy became President in 1961 he was told of a CIA plan to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. He allowed the plan to go ahead. The Cuban Missile Crisis, Peter Chrisp (Hodder Wayland, 2001) adapted Source B: Khrushchev explains the USSR s actions in Cuba between 1959 and 1962 We had a duty to make sure that Cuba stayed communist and that Castro was protected. It would be a good example to other countries in Central and South America. We also wanted to sell our tractors and oil to Cuba. One thought kept hammering at my brain what will happen if we lose Cuba? I knew it would be a terrible blow to communism and to the USSR. It would seriously damage our reputation throughout the world. Khrushchev Remembers, An Autobiography (1971) adapted Source C: Modern historian writing about the reasons for the USSR s actions in Cuba between 1959 and 1962 Khrushchev was already giving financial aid and political support to Castro and Cuba. Instead of simply helping Castro to remain in power, he (Khrushchev) decided to use Cuba to help the USSR. He wanted to turn the island into a Russian base directly threatening the USA with Russian missiles. He hoped to get the USA to remove its missiles from Turkey because these threatened many parts of the USSR. World Relations since 1945, Peter Calvocoressi (1996) adapted 5618 2 Source D: A photograph of Castro and Khrushchev, taken when Castro visited Moscow after the Cuban Missile Crisis Hulton Archive/Getty Images 5618 3 Permission to reproduce all copyright material has been applied for. In some cases, efforts to contact copyright holders may have been unsuccessful and CCEA will be happy to rectify any omissions of acknowledgement in future if notified. 5618

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