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CBSE Class 12 Pre Board 2020 : Economics (Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV) Agra)

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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGTHAN, AGRA REGION Pre Board Examinations 2019-20. Set H (030) ECONOMICS (030) : 3 :80 Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Mark: 80 ************************************************************************** i. ii. 1 - 10 18 27 / 1 iii. 11 - 12 28-29 3 60-80 iv. 13 - 15 30 - 32 , 4 80-100 v. 16 - 17 33 - 34 6 100-150 vi. General instructions: i. All the questions in both the sections are compulsory. Marks for questions are indicated against each question. ii. Question number 1 - 10 and 18 - 27 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one word or one sentence each. iii. Question number 11 - 12 and 28 - 29 are short-answer questions caring 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60-80 words each. iv. Question number 13 - 15 and 30 - 32 are also short-answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 80-100 words each. 1 v. Question number 16 - 17 and 33 - 34 are long answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100-150 words each. vi. Answer should be brief and to the point and the above word limit be adhered to as far as possible. : ( ) SECTION - A (Macro Economics) 1- ( ) 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) Which one of the following is a stock concept- 1 (a) National income (b) Growth rate of population (d) None of these (c) Money supply 2- ( ) 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) Recovery of loans is a source of capital receipt of the government because (a) Assets are reduced (b) Liability is created (c) It neither reduces assets nor creates liability (d) It creates assets 1 3- (MPS) , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) If the value of MPS is halved, the value of investment multiplier will be (a) Halved (b) Doubled (c) Remain same (d) becomes four time 1 4- 5: 3 1200 , - 1 ( ) 3000 ( ) 1800 ( ) 1500 2 ( ) If fiscal deficit and primary deficits are in the ratio of 5:3 and interest payment is Rs 1200 Crore, the value if fiscal deficit will be - 1 (a) 3000 Crore (b) 1800 Crore (c) 1500 Crore (d) None of these 5--500 , 1250 , MPC ( ) 0.6 ( ) 0.25 ( ) 0.8 ( ) 0.4 Due to increase in Investment of Rs 500 Crore, National income increases by Rs 1250 Crore, the Value of MPC will be - 1 (a) 0.6 (b) 0.25 (c) 0.8 (d) 0.4 6- ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) The Difference between Value of Security and amount of loan granted by a commercial bank is called 1 (a) REPO Rate (b) Reverse REPO Rate (c) Cash Reserve Ratio (d) Margin Requirement 7- ( ) ( ) ( ) RBI ( ) Which one of the following is not a component of Money Supply (a) Currency with the Public 1 (b) Demand deposits held by the public with Banking System (c) Demand deposits of Public Financial Institutions with RBI (d) None of these. 8 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Which one of the following is not a feature of intermediate goods3 1 1 (a)These are not included in National income (b) Do not lie outside production boundary (c) Not meant for resale (d) None of the above 9- USA - 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Income earned by resident of India working in Embassy of USA located in New Delhi Will be(a) Not included in GDP of USA (b) Included in National income of India (c) Included in National income of USA (d) Included in India s GDP 10- GDP ( ) 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) Which is not a limitation of GDP as an index of welfare(a) Inflation 1 (b) Inequalities of income distribution (c) Externalities (d) None of the (SBI) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) OR Mahesh is a manager in SBI. He purchased a car to go to his Office. The Car is an Example of (a) Capital Goods (b) Consumer Goods (c) Intermediate goods (d) All of these 11. State and discuss the Components of Aggregate Demand in a Two Sector Model. OR , L M ? 4 3 Y AD E AD L AD1 M O Yf Income In the above Figure, what does the gap of LM represent? Explain any two monetary measures to correct it. ? For Visually Impaired Candidates What do you mean by excess demand? Explain any two monetary measures to correct it. 12. ? ? 3 What is investment multiplier? How is it correlated with MPC? 13. 4 Explain the process of credit creation by commercial banking system OR ? How is Central Bank lender of last resort and agent of the Government? 14. C = 400 + 0.8 Y I = 500 (APC) 4 If C = 400 + 0.8 Y and I = 500 Crore. Find APC at equilibrium level of income. 15. Distinguish between Revenue Receipts and Capital Receipts. 5 4 16. : Find national income and Gross domestic fixed capital formation 3+3 Sr No Transaction - Amount in Rs/quantity 1 Quantity of output sold 2500 Kg 2 Price per unit 20 3 Compensation of Employees 12000 4 Employer s Contribution to social security schemes 2200 5 Rent and Interest 14000 6 Dividend 1500 7 Retained earnings of corporate enterprises 700 8 Corporate tax 300 9 Mixed income of self-employed persons 3100 - 10 Depreciation 150 11 Net Indirect Tax 250 12 Net Factor Income from Abroad 400 13 Private Final consumption Expenditure 12500 14 Government Final consumption Expenditure 14500 15 Net Export 5000 6 17. 3+3 ( ) - (b) Distinguish Between: - 3+3 (a) Autonomous and Accommodating Items of BOP (b) Balance of Payment and Balance of Trade OR ? , What is Equilibrium Exchange Rate? Why does demand for foreign exchange decreases with increase in exchange rate. Explain. : ( ) SECTION - B (Indian Economic Development) 18. : ( ) 32 ( ) 48 ( ) 16 ( ) 42 Life Expectancy at the time of Independence was: 1 (a) 32 Years (b) 16 Years (c) 48 Years (d) 42 years 19. NITI ---( ) 2014 ( ) 2016 ( ) 2015 ( ) 2017 NITI Aayog was established in- 1 (a) 2014 (b) 2015 7 (c) 2016 (d) 2017 20. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) LPG Policy focuses on--- 1 (a) Liberalisation (b) Privatisation (c) Globalisation (d) All of these 21. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) In India Absolute poverty is measured with reference to 1 (a) Poverty Line (b) GDP (c) Per Capita Income (d) Unemployment 22. ( ) ( ) (c) (d) Which one of the following is not a problem of Human Capital formation in India? (a) Low academic standards (b) Low savings (c) Rising population (d) Lack of proper man power planning 1 23. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Which one of the following is not an advantage of Organic Farming (a) Sustains Soil fertility (b) Healthier and tastier food (c) Environmental friendly (d) none of these 1 24. , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) The unemployment in which marginal productivity of worker is Zero, is called 8 1 (a) Seasonal unemployment (b) Frictional unemployment (c) Under Employment (d) Disguised Unemployment 25. ( ) 1982 ( ) 1979 ( ) 1975 ( ) 1972 China adopted the One Child Policy in the year 1 (a) 1982 (b) 1979 (c) 1975 (d) 1972 26. ( ) 1956 ( ) 1958 ( ) ( ) 1962 Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign was started in China in the Year (a) 1956 (b) 1958 (c) 1962 (d) none of these 1 (a) 1966 (b) 1986 (c) 1992 (d) 2017 NABARD was established in the year--- 1 (a) 1966 (b) 1986 (c) 1992 (d) 2017 27. --------------------------------- (a) (b) (c) (d) India has performed better than---------------------------------with regard to GDP growth(a) China 1 (b) Pakistan (c) Both of these (d) None of these 28 ? 3 9 What do you mean by Economic Planning? Explain any one long term objective of planning in India. 3 OR Briefly explain the land reform measure implemented by Government of India in Indian agriculture. 29 3 The average GDP growth rate in India and Pakistan has been within one digit only. Study the following graph and comment on this statement. 30. ? What is the role of Human Capital in Economic development of a country? 4 31. - Distinguish between conventional and non-conventional sources of energy. Or 10 4 Distinguish between Human Capital and Physical Capital. 32 ? What are the problems faced by Power sector in India .Suggest two remedial measures to solve these problems. 3+1 33 ? 1991 What do you mean by Liberalization? Explain liberalization measures taken by government of India Since 1991. 6 34 , Study the following chart showing Rural, Urban and National poverty and analyze the trends of poverty in India. 11 ? What are problems of agricultural marketing in India? Explain important measures initiated by the government to improve agriculture marketing system in India. ---------- End of Paper ------------- 12

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