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CBSE Class XII 2014 : POLITICAL SCIENCE

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H$moS> Z . Series OSR Code No. amob Z . 59/1 narjmWu H$moS >H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n >na Ad ` {bIo & Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{ V n > 12 h & Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z ~a H$mo N>m C ma -nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n > na {bI| & H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >35 Z h & H $n`m Z H$m C ma {bIZm ew $ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H $_m H$ Ad ` {bI| & Bg Z-n H$mo n T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo n T>|Jo Am a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm amZ do C ma-nwp VH$m na H$moB C ma Zht {bI|Jo & Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. amOZr{V {dkmZ POLITICAL SCIENCE {ZYm [aV g_` : 3 K Q>o A{YH$V_ A H$ : 100 Time allowed : 3 hours 59/1 Maximum Marks : 100 1 P.T.O. gm_m ` {ZX}e : (i) g^r Z A{Zdm` h & (ii) Z g `m 1 10 VH$ EH$ A H$ Ho$ h & BZ Zm| Ho$ C ma 20 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & (iii) Z g `m 11 20 VH$ Xmo A H$m| Ho$ h & BZ Zm| Ho$ C ma 40 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & (iv) Z g `m 21 30 VH$ Mma A H$m| Ho$ h & BZ Zm| Ho$ C ma 100 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & (v) Z g `m 31 35 VH$ N> A H$m| Ho$ h & BZ Zm| Ho$ C ma 150 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & (vi) Z g `m 30 _mZ{M na AmYm[aV Z h & BgHo$ C ma AnZr C ma-nwp VH$m _| {b{IE & General Instructions : (i) All questions are compulsory. (ii) Questions number 1 10 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 20 words each. (iii) Questions number 11 20 are of 2 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 40 words each. (iv) Questions number 21 30 are of 4 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 100 words each. (v) Questions number 31 35 are of 6 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 150 words each. (vi) Question number 30 is a map-based question. Write its answers in your answer-book. 1. Am naoeZ S>o OQ> Qm _ B amH$ Ho$ {d `m| b S>m J`m ? 1 Why was the Operation Desert Storm fought against Iraq ? 2. gmH $ (SAARC) H$m {d V V $n `m h ? 1 What is the full form of SAARC ? 3. g `w $ am Q > H$m H$moB EH$ _h dnyU C o ` {b{IE & State any one important objective of the United Nations. 59/1 2 1 4. {Za rH$aU go `m A{^ m` h ? 1 What is meant by disarmament ? 5. 1953 Ho$ 1 am ` nwZJ R>Z Am`moJ mam H$s JB _w ` {g \$m[ae H$m C oI H$s{OE & Mention the main recommendation of the States Reorganization Commission of 1953. 6. ^maVr` OZ g K H$m g WmnH$ H$m Z Wm ? 1 Who was the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh ? 7. 1971 _| bmoH$ g^m Ho$ Am_ MwZmdm| Ho$ n MmV g mm _| AmE JR>~ YZ _| em{_b Xmo _wI amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Z-go Wo 1 ? 2 =1 2 Which two political parties were the major partners in the ruling alliance after the 1971 General Elections to the Lok Sabha ? 8. 1977 _ | 1 Ho$ _| g mm _o| AmB amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Name the political party which came to power at the Centre in 1977. 9. 1980 Ho$ 1 2 =1 XeH$ _|, ^maVr` {H$gmZ `y{Z`Z H$s Xmo _w ` _m Jm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & 2 Mention the two main demands of the Bharatiya Kisan Union in 1980s. 10. 1989 VWm 1996 _|, Ho$ _| gaH$ma ~ZmZo dmbo Xmo JR>~ YZm|/_moMm o Ho$ Zm_ H $_e: 1 {b{IE & 2 1 + =1 2 Name the two alliances/fronts that formed the Government at the Centre in 1989 and 1996 respectively. 11. JwQ>-{Zanoj Am XmobZ Ho$ g WmnH$ Ho$ $n _| nhMmZo OmZo dmbo {H$ ht Xmo {dXoer ZoVmAm| Ho$ 1 4 =2 Zm_ VWm CZHo$ Xoe {b{IE & 2 Name any two foreign leaders, along with the countries they belonged to, who are recognised as the founders of the Non-aligned Movement. 59/1 3 P.T.O. 12. em H$ Woaonr go `m A{^ m` h ? 2 What is meant of Shock therapy ? 13. `yamonr` g K H$s JR>Z- {H $`m aoIm {H$V H$s{OE & 2 Trace the evolution process of the European Union. 14. 2 1=2 {d d ~ H$ Ho$ {H$ ht Xmo H$m`m o H$m C oI H$s{OE & Mention any two functions of the World Bank. 15. gwajm H$s nma n[aH$ YmaUm Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr Xoe H$s gwajm Ho$ gm_Zo {H$ ht Xmo Vam| H$mo COmJa H$s{OE & 2 1=2 Highlight any two threats to a country s security as per the traditional notion of security. 16. 1947 _| 2 1=2 h E ^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {H$ ht Xmo n[aUm_m| H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE & Identify any two consequences of the partition of India in 1947. 17. 2 {dH$mg Ho$ ny OrdmXr Am a g_mOdmXr _m S>bm| _| A Va n Q> H$s{OE & Differentiate between the capitalist and the socialist models of development. 18. ^maV H$s {dXoe Zr{V _ o Odmhabmb Zoh $ mam {XE JE `moJXmZ na H$me S>m{bE & 2 Highlight the contribution made by Jawaharlal Nehru to the foreign policy of India. 19. Ymam 370 Ho$ A VJ V O _y Am a H$ _ra H$mo {XE JE {deof X O} go `m A{^ m` h ? 2 What does the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 mean ? 20. Xb-AmYm[aV Am XmobZ {H$g H$ma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| go dV Am XmobZ go {^ h ? 2 How does party-based movement differ from non-party movement ? 21. _hme{ $`m N>moQ>o Xoem| H$mo AnZo JwQ> _| em{_b H$aZo H$s Amd `H$Vm `m| g_PVr Wt ? H$moB Mma H$maU n Q> H$s{OE & 4 1=4 Why did the superpowers need smaller states as their allies ? Explain any four reasons. 59/1 4 22. ZrMo {XE JE H$mQy> Z H$m `mZnyd H$ A ``Z H$s{OE VWm {Z Z{b{IV Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+1+2=4 (i) (ii) (iii) {X`m J`m H$mQy> Z {H$g Xoe go g ~ {YV h ? H$mQy> Z _| Xem E JE H$m Z-go Xmo VrH$, g ~ {YV Xoe H$s nhMmZ H$aZo _ o ghm`H$ h E ? `h H$mQy> Z {d d H$mo `m g Xoe XoVm h ? Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the following questions : (i) (ii) (iii) 59/1 The given cartoon is related to which country ? Which two symbols in this cartoon helped in identifying the country ? What message does this cartoon convey to the world ? 5 P.T.O. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >hrZ narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 22 Ho$ WmZ na h & Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in lieu of Question No. 22. {Z Z{b{IV Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+1+2=4 (i) np M_r gm_ m `dmX Ho$ CX` go nhbo E{e`m Ho$ H$m Z-go Xmo Xoe _hmZ e{ $`m Wt ? (ii) na_mUw ~_mo H$s {d^r{fH$m PobZo dmbo BH$bm Vo Xoe H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (iii) Am{g`mZ (ASEAN) H$m {d V V $n {b{IE & BgH$s WmnZm H$~ h B Wr ? Answer the following questions : (i) (ii) Name the only nation that suffered the destruction caused by nuclear bombs. (iii) 23. Which two countries of Asia were great powers before the advent of western imperialism ? Write the full form of ASEAN. When was it established ? 4 g aMZm _H$ e{ $ Ho$ $n _| g `w $ am ` A_arH$m Ho$ dM d H$s `m `m H$s{OE & Explain the hegemony of the United States of America as a structural power. 24. lr b H$m _| OmVr` g Kf Ho$ H$moB Mma H$maU n Q> H$s{OE & 4 1=4 Explain any four causes of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. 25. ^maV H$s gwajm aUZr{V Ho$ {H$ ht Mma KQ>H$m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 4 1=4 Explain any four components of India s security strategy. 26. d drH$aU H$m `m AW h ? d drH$aU Ho$ {H$ ht VrZ H$maUm| H$mo COmJa H$s{OE & 1+3=4 What is globalization ? Highlight any three causes of globalization. 27. H$m J og nmQ>u Ho$ g JR>Z H$m EH$ gm_m{OH$ Am a {dMmaYmam _H$ JR>~ YZ Ho$ $n _| dU Z H$s{OE & 4 Describe the organization of the Congress Party as a social and ideological coalition. 28. 4 ^maV H$s na_mUw Zr{V H$s `m `m H$s{OE & Explain India s nuclear policy. 29. 1975 _| AmnmVH$mb H$s KmofUm Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$m _y `m H$Z H$s{OE & Evaluate the consequences of declaration of emergency in 1975. 59/1 6 4 30. {XE JE ^maV Ho$ amOZr{VH$ _mZ{M _|, Mma WmZm| H$mo Am a mam A {H$V {H$`m J`m h & ZrMo Xr JB OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na BZ WmZm| H$s nhMmZ H$a CZHo$ ghr Zm_ C ma-nwp VH$m _ o CZH$s H $_ g `m VWm g ~p YV Aja g{hV {b{IE : 4 1=4 (i) (ii) Eogm am ` Ohm {deof OZ_V gd ojU Ho$ _m `_ go bmoJm| go nyN>m J`m {H$ do _hmam Q > _| em{_b hmoZm MmhVo h `m AbJ ~Zo ahZm MmhVo h & (iii) dh am ` {Og_| go _oKmb`, {_ Omoa_ Am a A UmMb Xoe ~ZmE JE & (iv) 59/1 {MnH$mo Am XmobZ go g ~ am ` & Z_ Xm gmJa n[a`moOZm go g ~ am ` & 7 P.T.O. In the given political map of India, four places are marked as and . Identify them with the help of information given below and write their correct names in the answer-book along with their serial numbers and the alphabets concerned : (i) The State related to Chipko Movement. (ii) The State where a special opinion poll was held asking people to decide if they wanted to merge with Maharashtra or remain separate. (iii) (iv) 59/1 The State out of which the States of Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh were created. The State related to Narmada Sagar Project. 8 ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >hrZ narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 30 Ho$ WmZ na h & Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in lieu of Question No. 30. 4 1=4 {Z Z{b{IV Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : (i) Cg am ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE Ohm A Qy>~a, h Am & 1992 _| Vm S>r-{damoYr Am XmobZ ew $ (ii) 1975 _| ^maVr` g K _ o {db` hmoZo dmbo ^maV Ho$ (iii) 1960 _| {d^mOZ go nyd , ~ ~B m V _| H$m Z-gr Xmo ^mfmE ~mobr OmVr Wt (iv) Z_ Xm gmJa n[a`moOZm go g ~ am ` H$m Z-gm h 22d| am ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE & ? ? Answer the following questions : (i) (ii) Name the 22nd State of India which merged with the Indian Union in 1975. (iii) Which two languages were spoken in the Bombay State before it was divided in 1960 ? (iv) 31. Name the State October, 1992. where Anti-arrack Movement started Which State is related to Narmada Sagar Project ? gmo{d`V g K Ho$ {dKQ>Z Ho$ {H$ ht N>: n[aUm_m| H$m narjU H$s{OE & AWdm JwQ>-{Zanoj Am XmobZ A~ A mg {JH$ hmo J`m h & `m Amn Bg H$WZ go gh_V h {H$ ht VrZ Cn`w $ VH$m] mam AnZo C ma H$s nwp Q> H$s{OE & in 6 1=6 ? 3 2=6 Examine any six consequences of the disintegration of USSR. OR Non-aligned Movement (NAM) has become irrelevant today. Do you agree with the statement ? Support your answer with any three suitable arguments. 59/1 9 P.T.O. 32. 3 2=6 n`m daU Ho$ {H$ ht VrZ _w m| na, ^maV Ho$ nj H$m {d bofU H$s{OE & AWdm ^maV _| d drH$aU H$m {VamoY H$aZo Ho$ {H$ ht VrZ AmYmam| H$m AmH$bZ H$s{OE & 3 2=6 Analyse India s stand on any three environmental issues. OR Assess any three basis on which globalization is being resisted in India. 33. ^maV Ho$ W_ VrZ Am_ MwZmdm| _ o, H$m J og nmQ>r Ho$ ^w d Ho$ {H$ ht VrZ H$maUm| H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & 3 2=6 AWdm dV Vm Ho$ n MmV , ^maV _| am `m| H$m nwZJ R>Z H $go h Am ? `m `m H$s{OE & 6 Explain any three reasons for the dominance of Congress Party in the first three general elections in India. OR How did the reorganization of States take place in India after its independence ? Explain. 34. 1975 _| ^maV _| AmnmVH$mb bJmE OmZo Ho$ {H$ ht N>: H$maUm| H$m narjU H$s{OE & 6 1=6 AWdm 1969 _| 6 H$m J og nmQ>u Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {bE C maXm`r _w ` _w m| H$m narjU H$s{OE & Examine any six reasons for the imposition of emergency in India in 1975. OR Examine the major issues which led to the split of Congress Party in 1969. 59/1 10 35. {Z Z{b{IV AdVaU H$mo n{ T>E Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo n Zm| Ho$ C ma Xr{OE : 1+2+1+2=6 gaXma gamoda n[a`moOZm EH$ ~h -C oer` {demb ~m Y h & ~m Y Ho$ {Z_m U go bJ^J T>mB bmI J m_r m bmoJm| Ho$ {bE nwZdm g H$s Amd `H$Vm Wr & n[a`moOZm go ^m{dV bmoJm| Ho$ C{MV {d WmnZ Am a nwZdm g Ho$ _w m| H$mo WmZr` H$m` H$Vm g_yhm| Zo CR>m`m & 1988 89 Ho$ bJ^J BZ J{V{d{Y`m| (_w m|) H$mo EH$ Am XmobZ H$s e b EZ.~r.E. Ho$ A VJ V {_br, Omo EH$ WmZr` d` godr g JR>Zm| H$m g_yh h & Z : (i) gaXma gamoda n[a`moOZm H$mo ~h -C oer` {demb ~m Y `m| H$hm J`m ? (ii) J m_rUm o mam BgH$m {damoY `m|o {H$`m J`m (iii) Bg n[a`moOZm Ho$ {d Am XmobZ MbmZo dmbo g JR>Zm| H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (iv) WmZr` H$m` H$Vm g_yhm| H$s _w ` _m J `m Wr ? ? AWdm {Z Z{b{IV AdVaU H$mo n{ T>E Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo Zm| Ho$ C ma Xr{OE : 1+2+1+2=6 ^maV Zo {d{dYVm Ho$ Z na bmoH$Vmp H$ { >H$moU AnZm`m & bmoH$V _| jo r` AmH$m jmAm| H$s amOZr{VH$ A{^ `{ $ H$s AZw_{V h Am a bmoH$V jo r`Vm H$mo am >-{damoYr Zht _mZVm & BgHo$ A{V[a $, bmoH$Vm { H$ amOZr{V _|, {d{^ Xbm| Am a g_yhm| H$mo jo r` nhMmZ, AmH$m jmAm| AWdm {d{e >> jo r` g_ `mAm| H$mo CZH$m AmYma ~ZmH$a OZ^mdZmAm| H$s Zw_mB XJr H$aZo H$s Ny>Q> hmoVr h & Z : (i) (ii) jo r` nhMmZ H$m {V{Z{Y d H$aZo dmbo {H$ ht Xmo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & (iii) jo r` AmH$m jmAm| H$s A{^ `{ $ H$aZo dmbo {H$gr EH$ Am XmobZ H$m C oI H$s{OE & (iv) 59/1 ^maV _| {H$g H$ma H$s {d{dYVm {d _mZ h bmoH$V _| jo r` _w m| Am a g_ `mAm o H$m g_mYmZ {H$g H$ma {H$`m OmVm h 11 ? ? P.T.O. Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : Sardar Sarovar Project is a multipurpose mega-scale dam. It required relocation of around two and a half lakh people from the villages. Issues of relocation and proper rehabilitation of the project-affected people were first raised by the local activist groups. It was around 1988 89 that the issues crystallised under the banner of the NBA a loose collective of local voluntary organizations. Questions : (i) Why is the Sardar Sarovar Project mentioned as multipurpose mega-scale dam ? (ii) Why was it opposed by the villagers ? (iii) Name the organizations which led the movement against this project. (iv) What was the main demand of the local activist groups ? OR Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspirations and specific regional problems. Questions : (i) (ii) Name any two political parties that represent regional identity. (iii) Mention any one movement that expresses regional aspirations. (iv) 59/1 Which type of diversity exists in India ? How does democracy treat the regional issues and problems ? 12

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