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CBSE Class XII 2014 : POLITICAL SCIENCE

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H$moS> Z . Series OSR/2 Code No. amob Z . 59/2/1 narjmWu H$moS >H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n >na Ad ` {bIo & Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{ V n > 12 h & Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z ~a H$mo N>m C ma -nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n > na {bI| & H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >35 Z h & H $n`m Z H$m C ma {bIZm ew $ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H $_m H$ Ad ` {bI| & Bg Z-n H$mo n T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo n T>|Jo Am a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm amZ do C ma-nwp VH$m na H$moB C ma Zht {bI|Jo & Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. amOZr{V {dkmZ POLITICAL SCIENCE {ZYm [aV g_` : 3 K Q>o A{YH$V_ A H$ : 100 Time allowed : 3 hours 59/2/1 Maximum Marks : 100 1 P.T.O. gm_m ` {ZX}e : (i) g^r Z A{Zdm` h & (ii) Z g `m 1 10 VH$ EH$ A H$ Ho$ h & BZ Zm| Ho$ C ma 20 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & (iii) Z g `m 11 20 VH$ Xmo A H$m| Ho$ h & BZ Zm| Ho$ C ma 40 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & (iv) Z g `m 21 30 VH$ Mma A H$m| Ho$ h & BZ Zm| Ho$ C ma 100 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & (v) Z g `m 31 35 VH$ N> A H$m| Ho$ h & BZ Zm| Ho$ C ma 150 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & (vi) Z g `m 30 _mZ{M na AmYm[aV Z h & BgHo$ C ma AnZr C ma-nwp VH$m _| {b{IE & General Instructions : (i) All questions are compulsory. (ii) Questions number 1 10 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 20 words each. (iii) Questions number 11 20 are of 2 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 40 words each. (iv) Questions number 21 30 are of 4 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 100 words each. (v) Questions number 31 35 are of 6 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 150 words each. (vi) Question number 30 is a map-based question. Write its answers in your answer-book. 1. Am{g`mZ (ASEAN) H$m 1 {d V V $n {b{IE & What does ASEAN stand for ? 2. ~m bmXoe Ho$ g {dYmZ H$s {H$ ht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & Mention any two features of the Constitution of Bangladesh. 3. _mZdm{YH$mam| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE A{^`mZ MbmZo dmbo EH$ A Vam Q >r` d` godr g JR>Z (EZ.Or.Amo.) H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Name an international Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) that campaigns for the protection of Human Rights. 59/2/1 2 1 2 =1 2 1 4. gwajm H$s nma n[aH$ YmaUm Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr Xoe H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE g~go ~ S>m IVam H$m Z-gm h ? 1 Which is the greatest danger to a country as per the traditional notion of security ? 5. ^maVr` g K _| CZHo$ {db` H$m {damoY H$aZo dmbo {H$ ht Xmo aOdm S>mo Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & 1 2 =1 Name any two Princely States that resisted their merger with the Indian Union. 6. 2 ^maV H$m MwZmd Am`moJ {H$g df J{R>V {H$`m J`m Am a nhbm _w ` MwZmd Am`w $ H$m Z 1 1 Wm ? + =1 2 2 In which year was the Election Commission of India set up and who was the first Chief Election Commissioner ? 7. 1966 _| Bp Xam Jm Yr Ho$ {d , H$m J og Ho$ gm gXm| _| go {H$gZo YmZ _ r Ho$ nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b S>m ? 1 In 1966, who contested against Indira Gandhi for the post of Prime Minister from among the Congress MPs ? 8. OZdar Wm 1974 _|, JwOamV Ho$ N>m m| Zo {H$Z Xmo _wI g_ `mAm| Ho$ {d Am XmobZ N>o S>m 1 ? 2 =1 2 In January 1974, students of Gujarat started an agitation against which two major problems ? 9. {MnH$mo Am XmobZ Ho$ _w ` C o ` H$mo COmJa H$s{OE & 1 Highlight the main objective of Chipko Movement . 10. 1985 Ho$ n Om~ g_Pm Vo na h Vmja H$aZo dmbo H$m Z Wo ? Who were the signatories of the Punjab Accord of 1985 ? 11. { Vr` {d d `w Ho$ ~mX H$m Z-go Xmo e{ $-JwQ> C^ao {H$gr EH$-EH$ Xoe H$m Zm_ {b{IE & ? 1 2 =1 2 XmoZm| e{ $-JwQ>m| H$m gmW XoZo dmbo 1+1=2 Which two power-blocs emerged after the Second World War ? Name any one country each that sided the two power-blocs. 12. gmo{d`V g K _| gwYmam| H$s {H $`m ew $ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Jmo~m Mod H$mo ~m ` H$aZo dmbo Xmo H$maH$ H$m Z-go Wo ? 2 1=2 Which two factors compelled Gorbachev to initiate reforms in the USSR ? 59/2/1 3 P.T.O. 13. Am{g`mZ Ho$ {dOZ 2020 go `m A{^ m` h ? 2 What is meant by the Vision 2020 of ASEAN ? 14. g `w $ am Q > H$m JR>Z _mZdVm H$mo dJ nh MmZo Ho$ {bE Zht, ~p H$ Cgo ZaH$ go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE h Am Wm & `h H$WZ {H$gZo H$hm VWm dh {H$g nX na AmgrZ Wm ? 1+1=2 The United Nations was not created to take humanity to heaven, but to save it from hell. Who made this statement and what post was he/she holding ? 15. g `w $ am ` A_arH$m Am a gmo{d`V g K mam A {Z` U Ho$ {bE H$s JB {H$ ht Xmo gp Y`m| H$m C oI H$s{OE & 2 1=2 Mention any two arms control treaties signed by the United States of America and the Soviet Union. 16. dV nmQ>u H$s {dMmaYmam H$s {H$ ht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & 2 1=2 State any two features of the ideology of the Swatantra Party. 17. W_ n Mdfu` `moOZm _| {OZ Xmo jo m| na ~b {X`m J`m C h o COmJa H$s{OE & 2 1=2 Highlight the two areas on which the First Five Year Plan focussed. 18. A Vam Q >r` emp V Am a gwajm H$mo ~ T>mdm XoZo dmbo {H$ ht Xmo am ` Ho$ Zr{V-{ZX oeH$ {g m Vm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & 2 1=2 Mention any two Directive Principles of State Policy for the promotion of international peace and security. 19. X{bV n Wg mam {H$Z Xmo _w ` _w mo na `mZ {X`m J`m ? Which two main issues were addressed by the Dalit Panthers ? 20. ^maV _| 1984 _| K{Q>V {H$ ht Xmo _wI amOZr{VH$ KQ>ZmAm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & 2 1=2 2 1=2 State any two major political happenings of 1984 in India. 21. W_ JwQ>-{Zanoj {eIa g _obZ H$~ Am a H$hm h Am H$aZo dmbo {H$ ht VrZ H$maH$m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & ? Bg {eIa g _obZ H$mo mo gm{hV 1+3=4 When and where was the first Non-aligned Summit held ? Explain any three factors which promoted this summit. 59/2/1 4 22. ZrMo {XE JE H$mQy> Z H$m A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo Zm| Ho$ C ma Xr{OE : 1+1+2=4 MrZ (i) (ii) (iii) MrZ H$mo Xem Zo Ho$ {bE gmB{H$b H$m `moJ `m| {H$`m J`m h gmB{H$b Ho$ Xmo n{hE `m Xem Vo h ? MrZ H$s AW `d Wm Ho$ ~mao _| H$mQy> Z `m g Xoe XoVm h ? ? Study the cartoon given below and answer the questions that follow : CHINA (i) (ii) (iii) 59/2/1 Why has the cycle been used to depict China ? What do the two wheels of the cycle depict ? What message does the cartoon convey about the Chinese economy ? 5 P.T.O. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >hrZ narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 22 Ho$ WmZ na h & Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in lieu of Question No. 22. {Z Z{b{IV Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+2+1=4 (i) 1949 _|, MrZ H$s AW `d Wm {H$g Xoe Ho$ Am{W H$ _m S>b na AmYm[aV Wr ? (ii) 1970 Ho$ XeH$ _|, MrZr ZoV d Zo g .am. A_arH$m go g ~ {YV H$m Z-gm _wI Zr{VJV {ZU ` {b`m ? (iii) H ${f Ho$ {ZOrH$aU Zo {H$g H$ma MrZ H$s ghm`Vm H$s ? Answer the following questions : (i) In 1949, China based its economy on the economic model of which country ? (ii) Which major policy decision related to USA was taken by the Chinese leadership in 1970s ? (iii) In what way did privatisation of agriculture help China ? 23. 4 g ` e{ $ Ho$ $n _| g .am. A_arH$m Ho$ dM d H$s `m `m H$s{OE & Explain the hegemony of the US as a hard power. 24. ^maV Am a MrZ Ho$ ~rM {H$ ht Mma {ddm{XV _w m| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 4 1=4 Describe any four issues of conflict between India and China. 25. g `w $ am Q > _| gwYma Ho$ {bE gwajm n[afX Ho$ ZE Wm`r Ed A Wm`r gX ` ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Vm{dV _mZX S>m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 4 1=4 Explain the criteria proposed for the new permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council to reform the United Nations. 26. n`m daU _| gwYma Ho$ {bE ^maV mam CR>mE JE {H$ ht Mma H$X_m| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 4 1=4 Describe any four steps taken by India to improve the environment. 27. h[aV H $mp V `m h ? BgHo$ {H$ ht Xmo ^mdm| na H$me S>m{bE & 2+2=4 What is Green Revolution ? Highlight any two of its effects. 28. ^maV H$s na_mUw Zr{V H$s {H$ ht Mma _h dnyU {deofVmAm| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & Explain any four important features of India s Nuclear Policy. 59/2/1 6 4 1=4 29. 1971 Ho$ Am_ MwZmdm| go nyd YmZ _ r Bp Xam Jm Yr mam Jar~r hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE {H$ ht Xmo _w ` H$X_m| H$m AmH$bZ H$s{OE & 2 2=4 Assess any two major steps taken by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi before the General Elections of 1971 for alleviation of poverty. 30. ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M _|, Mma WmZm| H$mo Am a mam {M{ V {H$`m J`m h & ZrMo Xr JB OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na, BZH$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a AnZr C ma-nwp VH$m _ o BZHo$ ghr Zm_, g ~p YV H $_ g `m VWm Aja g{hV {b{IE : 4 1=4 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 59/2/1 dU _p Xa go g ~ am ` & dh am ` Ohm X{bV n Wg g JR>Z g{H $` Wm & Bg am ` Ho$ Zm_ _| BgHo$ Xmo jo m| H$m Zm_ AmVm h & dh am ` Ohm Ago ~br Ho$ {bE W_ bmoH$Vm { H$ MwZmd 7 1974 _| h E & P.T.O. In the given political outline map of India, four places have been marked as and . Identify them on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book with their respective serial number and the alphabet concerned : (i) (ii) The State where Dalit Panthers organisation was active. (iii) The name of this State comprises of the names of its two regions. (iv) 59/2/1 The State associated with the Golden Temple. The State where the first democratic elections to its Assembly were held in 1974. 8 ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >hrZ narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 30 Ho$ WmZ na h & Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in lieu of Question No. 30. 4 1=4 {Z Z{b{IV Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : (i) Am naoeZ by Q>ma go `m A{^ m` h (ii) ^maV Ho$ {H$g am ` Ho$ {bE Ymam (iii) ~r.E.E_.gr.B .E\$. (iv) {H$g df _| Jmodm ^maVr` g K H$m EH$ am ` ~Zm 370 ? H$m {deof _h d h (B.A.M.C.E.F.) H$m ? {d V V $n {b{IE & ? Answer the following questions : (i) (ii) Article 370 has a special significance for which State of India ? (iii) What is the full form of B.A.M.C.E.F. ? (iv) 31. What is meant by Operation Blue Star ? In which year did Goa become a State of the Indian Union ? 1990 Ho$ XeH$ _| AnZmB JB em H$ W aonr OZVm H$mo Am_ Cn^moJ Ho$ AmZ X bmoH$ VH$ Zht bo JB {OgH$m CgZo dmXm {H$`m Wm & H$moB VrZ Cn`w $ VH $ XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ > H$s{OE & 3 2=6 AWdm erV `w go h{W`mam| H$s hmo S> Ho$ gmW-gmW h{W`mam| Ho$ {Z` U na ^r `mZ {X`m J`m & H$moB VrZ Cn`w $ VH $ XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ > H$s{OE & 3 2=6 The shock therapy administered in the 1990s did not lead the people into the promised utopia of mass consumption. Justify the statement with any three suitable arguments. OR The Cold War produced an arms race as well as arms control. Justify the statement with any three suitable arguments. 59/2/1 9 P.T.O. 32. d p dH$ amOZr{V _| n`m daU H$s {M Vm g ~ Yr {H$ ht VrZ _w m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 3 2=6 AWdm d drH$aU Ho$ {H$ ht VrZ Am{W H$ n[aUm_m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 3 2=6 Explain any three environmental concerns in global politics. OR Explain any three economic consequences of globalisation. 33. dV Vm go nyd H$m J og H$mo EH$ gm_m{OH$ VWm {dMmaYmam _H$ JR>~ YZ `m| g_Pm OmVm Wm ? n Q> H$s{OE & 6 AWdm ^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {H$ ht VrZ n[aUm_m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 3 2=6 Why was Congress considered as a social and ideological coalition in pre-independence days ? Explain. OR Explain any three consequences of partition in India. 34. Eogo {H$ ht VrZ H$maUm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE Omo 1975 _| AmnmVH$mb bmJy H$aZo H$s {Xem H$s Amoa bo JE & 3 2=6 AWdm 1969 _| h E am Q >n{V nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd Ho$ {d{^ nhbwAm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 6 Describe any three reasons which led to imposition of emergency in 1975. OR Describe the various aspects of Presidential election of 1969. 35. ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H$m A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo n Zm| Ho$ C ma Xr{OE : Bg Vah 1989 Ho$ MwZmdm| go ^maV _| JR>~ YZ H$s amOZr{V Ho$ EH$ b ~o Xm a H$s ew $AmV h B & BgHo$ ~mX go Ho$ _| 9 gaH$ma| ~Zt & `o g^r `m Vmo JR>~ YZ H$s gaH$ma| Wt AWdm X gao Xbm| Ho$ g_W Z na {Q>H$s A n_V H$s gaH$ma| Wt, Omo BZ gaH$mamo _| em{_b 59/2/1 10 6 Zht h E & Bg ZE Xm a _| H$moB gaH$ma jo r` nm{Q> `m| H$s gmPoXmar AWdm CZHo$ g_W Z go hr ~ZmB Om gH$Vr Wr & `h ~mV 1989 Ho$ am> Q >r` _moMm gaH$ma, 1996 Am a 1997 H$s g `w V _moMm gaH$ma, 1997 _| EZ.S>r.E., 1998 Am a 1999 H$s am.O.J. gaH$ma VWm 2004 H$s g . .J. gaH$ma na g_mZ $n go bmJy hmoVr h & (i) JR>~ YZ H$s amOZr{V Ho$ `m A{^ m` h ? (ii) Eogo {H$ ht Xmo jo r` amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE Omo H$^r-Z-H$^r {H$gr JR>~ YZ gaH$ma H$m {h gm aho hm| & (iii) EZ.S>r.E. (am.O.J.) H$m {d V V $n {b{IE & (iv) A n_V H$s gaH$ma go `m A{^ m` h ? n Q> H$s{OE & AWdm ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H$m A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {bIo Zm| Ho$ C ma Xr{OE : 6 Am XmobZ H$m _Vb~ {g \ $ YaZm- Xe Z `m gm_y{hH$ H$ma dmB Zht hmoVm & BgHo$ A VJ V {H$gr g_ `m go nr{ S>V bmoJmo H$m Yrao-Yrao EH$OwQ> hmoZm Am a g_mZ AnojmAm| Ho$ gmW EH$-gr _m J CR>mZm O $ar h & BgHo$ A{V[a $, Am XmobZ H$m EH$ H$m_ bmoJm| H$mo AnZo A{YH$mam| H$mo boH$a OmJ $H$ ~ZmZm ^r h Vm{H$ bmoJ `h g_P| {H$ bmoH$V H$s g WmAm| go do `m- `m C _rX H$a gH$Vo h & ^maV Ho$ gm_m{OH$ Am XmobZ ~h V {XZm| go OZVm H$mo OmJ $H$ ~ZmZo Ho$ Bg H$m_ _| g b Z h & Eogo _| BZ Am XmobZm| Zo bmoH$V H$mo ~mYm Zht nh MmB ~p H$ CgH$m {d Vma {H$`m h & (i) (ii) OZ Am XmobZ {H$g H$ma gaH$ma H$s ghm`Vm H$aVo h (iii) {H$g g JR>Z Zo bmoJm| H$s gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ {bE EH$ am Q >r` n[afX H$m JR>Z {H$`m Wm ? (iv) 59/2/1 bmoH$V _| OZ Am XmobZm| H$m `m _h d h {H$gr Am XmobZ _ o bmoJm| H$mo EH$OwQ> H$aZo dmbo H$maH$ H$m Z-go h 11 ? ? ? P.T.O. Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics began in India. Since then, there have been nine governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the NDA in 1997, BJP-led coalition in 1998, NDA in 1999 and the UPA in 2004. (i) What is meant by coalition politics ? (ii) Name any two regional political parties which were a part of coalition government at one stage or the other. (iii) Write the full form of NDA. (iv) What does a minority government mean ? Explain. OR Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : Movements are not only about collective assertions or only about rallies and protests. They involve a gradual process of coming together of people with similar problems, similar demands and similar expectations. But then movements are also about making people aware of their rights and the expectations that they can have from democratic institutions. Social movements in India have been involved in these educative tasks for a long time and have thus contributed to expansion of democracy rather than causing disruptions. (i) (ii) How do the popular movements help the government ? (iii) Which organisation formed the National Council for People s Right to Information ? (iv) 59/2/1 What is the importance of popular movements in democracy ? What factors make the people come together in a particular movement ? 12

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