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Class 10 CBSE Pre Board 2015 : Hindi [Course A] 3 (Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV) No. 2, Raipur)

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Lakdfyr ijh{kk&2 dsUnzh; fo|ky; laxBu 2014&15 d{kk&nloha fgUnh vad&90 le;&rhu ?kaVs d iz u 1 &uhps fn, x, x|ka k dks i<+dj fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 05 vkt ;qok ih<+h ds lkeus ,d tcjnLr pqukSrh gS] vius vkidks u kk[kksjh ls cpk ysukA ,slk rks ugha dgk tk ldrk fd u kk dsoy vkt dh leL;k gksxh] D;ksafd u ks dh izo`fRr izkphudky esa Hkh ikbZ tkrh Fkh] ij cgqr lhfer ek=k esa A vkt izxfr khyrk vkSj vkxs c<+us dh gksM+ esa tks vusd cqjkb;k c<+ jgh gSa muesa ,d gS u kkA u ks dh kq:vkr vDlj fdlh nksLr ;k lkFkh ds dgs esa vkdj gksrh gSA ,d vuqHko gh dbZ ckj vkxs pydj O;lu esa rCnhy gks tkrk gSA volkn] ruko] folQyrk] grk kk vkfn eu dks detksj cukus okykh fLFkfr;k Hkh vkneh dks bl vksj <dsy ldrh gSaA eu dk larqyu [kkstuk vkneh ,d varghu pdzO;wg esa Q l tkrk gS A dqN bl xyrQgeh dk f kdkj gks tkrs gSa fd u kk dYiuk khyrk vkSj l`tukRedrk dks c<+krk gS] tcfd okLrfodrk ;g gS fd u kk djus ls euu&{kerk {kh.k gks tkrh gS vkSj O;fDr fujarj detksj gksrk pyk tkrk gSA mldk vkRefo okl de gks tkrk gSA og vius gh ut+jksa esa fxjrk pyk tkrk gSA mldk fdlh dke esa eu ugha yxrk vkSj varr% og vius gh [kksns gq, xM~<s esa fxjus ls vius dks cpk ugha ikrkA 1& yksx u ks esa D;ksa Q lrs gSa \ d&ets ds fy, [k& fdlh nksLr ; lkFkh ds dgus ij yksx igyh ckj u kk djrs gSaA ckn esa ,d ckj dk vuqHko vkxs pydj cqjh vknr esa cny tkrk gS vkSj yksx u ks esa Q l tkrs gSaA x&ruko esa ?k&mijksDr lHkh 2&euq ; dks dkSu&dkSu lh fLFkfr;k u ks dh vksj <dsyrh gSa \ d&jat esa [k&ruko x& euq ; dks folkn] jat] ruko] vlQyrk fujk kk rFkk Lo;a dks rqPN le>us dh Hkkouk vkfn fLFkfr;k u ks dh vksj <dsyrh gSaA ?k&g lh esa 3&yksxksa esa u ks ds laca/k esa D;k Hkzkafr gS \ d& dYiuk khyrk vkSj l`tukRedrk dks c<+krk gSA [k&ftanxh dks [kq kuqek dj nsrk gS x&LokLF; esa o`f) djrk gS ?k&nksLr cuokrk gS 4&u kk djus ls D;k gkfu gksrh gS \ d&tkx:drk c<+ tkrh gS [k&fnekx rst pyrk gS x& u kk euu {kerk dks {kh.k djrk gS vkSj O;fDr yxkrkj detksj gksrk pyk tkrk gS A ?k&mi;qZDr dksbZ ugha 5&ewy kCn vkSj milxZ vyx dhft,&volkn] A d&vc $ ln [k&vo $lkn x&vO; $ lkn ?k&lHkh Izk u 2 &uhps fn, x, x|ka k dks i<+dj fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 05 Hkkjr fo kky ns k gSA HkkSxksfyd n`f V ls ;gk lalkj ds lcls ps ioZr] cgqr BaMs fge[kaM] taxyksa ls yns igkM+ jktLFkku ds e:LFky] mitk eSnku] nf{k.kh iBkj rd] laqnj] lqgkous leqnzh fdukjs] ekWflujke tSls vR;f/kd o kkZ okys LFkku vkfn gSa A yksxksa ds fHkUu&fHkUu jax&:Ik] jhfr&fjokt gSA a fgUnq] tSu] ckS)] flD[k] eqlyeku vkSj ikjlh vkfn /keksZa dks ekuus okys ;gk feydj jgrs gSaA tula[;k dh n`f V ls lalkj dk nwljk cM+k ns k Hkkjr gh gSAa ;g vusdrk :ih jaxksa dh banz/kuq kh ,drk ds lw= esa c /kk gqvk ns k gSA fo o bldh vusdrk esa ,drk ns[kdj pfdr gks tkrk gSA Hkkjr ds xk oksa esa dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks nfjnz] nqcZy vkSj jksxh ugha gS] ftudks fdlh izdkj dk vHkko ugha gS ] ij ,sls yksx cgqr gh de gSaA og m xfy;ksa ij fxus tk ldrs gSa fdUrq vf/kdrj yksx xjhch vkSj vKku ds ,sls f kdkj gks x, gSa fd mudh ft+nxh tkuojksa ls Hkh xbZ&chrh cu xbZ gSA xjhch ds dkj.k xanxh mUgsa gj rjg ls vkSj gj rjQ ls ?ksjs jgrh gSA xjhch mUgsa vkylh cuk nsrh gSA diM+ksa vHkko vkSj ty dk vHkko mUgsa xank jgus ds fy, etcwj djrk gSA ftu xk oksa esa dgha&dgha vPNs dq , vkSj rkykc gSa muesa jgus okys xjhc Hkh diM+ksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k lQkbZ ds lkFk ugha jg ikrs aA vusd xk oksa esa xjhcksa dks nwj&nwj ds dq vksa ls flQZ ihus Hkj dks ikuh ykuk iM+rk gSA Izk u&1& Hkkjr HkkSxksfyd n`f V ls dSlk ns k gS \ d&fofHkUurk fy, gq, [k&lekurk fy, gq, x&,drk fy, gq, ?k&lHkh 2& Hkkjr fdl izdkj ,drk ds lw= esa c /kk gqvk gS \ d&,drk ds jaxksa esa c /kk gqvk ns k ,drk ds lw= esa c /kk gqvk ns k [k&NksVk lk ns k ?k& mijksDr lHkh Xk& vusdrk :ih jaxksa dh banz/kuq kh 3& xk o ds vf/kdrj yksx dSlk thou th jgs gSa \ d&g lh djrs gq, [k&dfBukbZ ls x&ukprs&xkrs 4& xk o ds yksx vkylh vkSj xans D;ksa jgrss gSa \ ?k&dksbZ ugha d& kkSd ls [k& ets ds fy, x&xjhch ds dkj.k ?k&dksbZ ugha 5& bl x|ka k dk kh kZd fyf[k, A d&Hkkjr dh xjhch [k&Hkkjr dh le`f) x& Hkkjr dh kku ?k&dksbZ ugha Izk u&3 uhps fn, x, i|ka k dks i<+dj fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 05 dqyh& etnwj gSa cks>k <ksrs gSa ] [khaprs gSa Bsyk /kwy /kqvk & Hkki ls iM+rk gS lcdk Fkds & ek ns tgk &rgk gks tkrs gSa <sj Lkius esa Hkh lqurs gSsa /kjrh dh /kM+du vkdj V~zke ds vanj fiNys fMCcs esa cSB x, gSa b/kj&m/kj rqels lVdj vkil esa crdgh lp&lp crykvks ukxokj rks ugha yxrh gS \ iz u 1 dqqyh & etnwj D;k dke djrs gSa \ 2&Hkko Li V dhft,&lius esa Hkh lqurs gSa /kjrh dh /kM+du A 3& dqyh&etnwj lkQ&lqFkjs D;ksa ugha jg ldrs gSa \ 4&dfo us * rqels * kCn dk iz;ksx fdlds fy, fd;k gS \ 5& dfo muls D;k iwNrk gS \ Izk u&4 uhps fn, x, i|ka k dks i<+dj fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 05 lriqM+k ds ?kus taxy uhan esa Mwcs gq,&ls ?krs ] vueus taxy Tkkxrs vaxM+kb;ksa esa ] [kksg [kM~Mksa & [kkb;ksa esa ?kkl ikxy ] dkl ikxy kky vkSj iyk k ikxy Ykrk ikxy ] okr ikxy Mky ikxy ] ikr ikxy eRr eqxsZ vkSj rhrj bu ouksa ds [kwc Hkhrj A iz u 1&&lriqM+k ds taxy uhan ls dc tkxrs gSa \ d& lriqM+k ds l?ku taxy [k&lriqM+k dh yrk, x& lriqM+k ds l?ku taxy /krs vkSj f[kUu ls izrhr gksrs gSa ?k& eRr eqxsZ vkSj rhrj 2&olar dk izd`fr ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \ d&va/ksjk Nk tkrk gS [k&olar ds izHkko ls ?kkl ] dkl] kky] iyk k vkSj yrk, eLrh ls ikxy&lh gks tkrh gSa A gok ixyk tkrh gS aA Mkfy;k vkSj muds iRrs rd eLrh ls >we mBrs gSa A eqxZs vkSj rhrj tSls vU; i{kh Hkh eLrh ikxy gks tkrs gSa aA Xk&vk /kh vk tkrh gS 3&^ikxy* ?k&dksbZ ugha kCn dk ckj&ckj iz;ksx D;ksa fd;k x;k \ d&dfo dks ikxy kCn ilan gS [k&dfo dks ikxy kCn cksyus dh vknr gS Xk&dfo us ^ikxy* kCn dk ckj&ckj iz;ksx eLrh vkSj ekndrk ls Hkjs okrkoj.k dh O;kidrk vkSj l?kurk dks O;Dr djus ds fy, fd;k gSA ?k&mijksDr lHkh 4&lriqM+k dgk gS \ d&fnYyh esa [k&vle esa x&fcgkj esa ?k&lriqM+k e/; izn s k esa gS A 5+&lriqM+k D;ksa izfl) gS \ d&igkM+ksa ds dkj.k ugha [k&ufn;ksa ds dkj.k Xk &lriqM+k vius ouksa ds dkj.k izfl) gS A?k&dksbZ [k & O;kdj.k Izk u&5 fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 4 1 1&ftl okD; esa ,d ls vf/kd miokD; gks ,oa iz/kku miokD; ij fuHkZj gks] mls dgrs gSa& d&feJ okD; [k&dksbZ ugha okD; x&la;qDr okD; ?k&ljy okD; 2&fo ks k.k miokD; Nk Vks& d&ftruk mlus dke fd;k mruk Qy feyk Fkk [k&;g ogh ckyd gS tks dy pkSjkgs ij feyk x&fdlku us idh Qly dkV yh ?k& kksj gqvk vkSj pksj Hkkx x, 3&js[kkafdr okD; dks ns[kdj mldk lgh Hksn gksxk& Ekk/ko us ns[kk fd mldk yxk;k ikS/kk isM+ cu x;k gS A d&fo ks k.k miokD; miokD; [k&fdz;k fo ks k.k miokD; x&laKk miokD; ?k&dkyokph 4&fdz;k ds ml :Ik dks ftlesa Hkko dh iz/kkurk gksrh gS] mls dgrs gSa & d&dr`ZokP; [k&vdrZ`okP; x&deZokP; ?k&HkkookP; Izk u&6 1& js[kkafdr va k dk in ifjp; nhft,& 04 01 vtqZu cgqr HkkX; kkyh gS A 2&jl ds vax gSa& d&nks [k&pkj x&rhu ?k&ik p 3&vn~Hkqr jl dk LFkk;hHkko gS& d&jfar [k&gkl x&foLe; ?k&Hk; 4&uhps nh xbZ dkO; iafDr esa fufgr jl dk uke gS& [kn~nj dqjrk HkdHkdkS] usrk tSlh pky A ;fg ckud eks eu clksSa] lnk fcgkjh yky A Izk u&7 1&tks kCn fo ks k.k dh fo ks krk crkrs g]Sa mUgsa dgrs gSa& 04 01 d&izfo ks k.k [k&iwoZfo ks k.k x&fdz;k fo ks k.k ?k&fo ks ; 2&lgk;d fdz;k fdls dgrs gsaS& d&lEiw.kzZ fdz;kin dks [k&fdz;k dh fo ks krk dks Xk&eq[; fdz;k ds lkFk jgus okys vfrfjDr va k dks 3&firk irax mM+ok jgk gsS& ?k& fdz;k ds ewy :Ik dks d&f} deZd [k&vdeZd x&ldeZd ?k&izsj.kkFkZd 4&fo ks ; crkb,& mlds ikl ,d dkyk ?kksM+k gS A d&mlds [k&,d x&dkyk iz u&8 fuEufyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,A ?k&/kksM+k 04 01 1&lgk;d fdz;k crkb,& eSa [kk jgk gw A d&eSa [k&[kk x&gw ?k&jgk gw 2&tks vO;; nks kCnksa dks ;k okD;ksa dks tksM+rk gS ] mls dgrs gSa& d&lekukf/kdj.k leqPp; cks/kd [k&leqPp; cks/kd ?k&O;f/kdj.k leqPp; cks/kd x&foLe;kfn cks/kd 3&fyax crkb,&iqLrdA d&iqfYyax [k&L=hfyax 4&;kstd kCn crkb,& m kk vkSj iq ik lgsfy;k gsaS A d&m kk [k&iq ik x&vkSj /k&lgsfy;k iz u&9 fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 04 01 1&lEekulwpd esa fdz;k lnSo jgrh gS& x:th d{kk esa vk jgs gsSa A d&,d opu [k&cgqopu 2&lacks/ku okD; esa vkrk gS& d&igys [k&chp esa x&var esa ?k&dHkh ugha 3&fjDr LFkku esa mi;qDr lkoZukfed fo ks k.k Hkfj,& &&&&&&&&fdrkc dks t:j i<+uk A d&bl [k&nksckjk x&rqe ?k&mi;ZqDr esa ls dksbZ ugha 4&LFkku okpd fdz;k fo ks k.k Hkfj,& og&&&&&vk, FksA d&vHkh [kz&;gk x&dy ?k&ijlksa x iz u&10 uhps fn, x, ifBr x|ka k dks i<+dj fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 05 01 tUeh rks e?; izns k ds Hkkuiqjk xk o esa Fkh] ysfdu esjh ;knksa dk flyflyk kq: gksrk gS vtesj ds czg~eiqjh eksgYys ds ml nks&eaftyk edku ls] ftldh ijh eafty esa firkth dk lkezkT; Fkk] tgk os fugk;r vO;ofLFkr <ax ls QSyh&fc[kjh &if=dkvksa vkSj v[kckjksa ds chp ;k rks dqN i<+rs jgrs Fks ;k fQj fMDVs ku nsrs jgrs Fks A uhps ge lc HkkbZ&cguksa ds lkFk jgrha Fkha gekjh csi<h&fy[kh O;fDrRofoghu ek losjs ls kke rd ge lcdh bPNkvksa vkSj firkth dh vkKkvksa dk ikyu djus ds fy, lnSo rRij A vtesj ls igys firkth bankSj esa Fks tgk mudh cM+h izfr Bk Fkh ] lEeku Fkk] uke FkkA dkWxzsl ds lkFk&lkFk os lekt lq/kkj ds dkeksa ls Hkh tqM+s gq, Fks A f k{kk ds os dsoy mins k gh ugha nsrs Fks] cfYd mu fnuksa vkB&vkB] nl&nl fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vius ?kj j[kdj i<+k;k gS ftuesa ls dbZ rks ckn esa p& s ps vksgnksa ij igq ps A ;s mudh [kq kgkyh ds fnu Fks vkSj mu fnuksa mudh nfj;kfnyh ds ppZs Hkh de ugha Fks A ,d vksj os csgn dksey vkSj laon s u khy O;fDr Fks rks nwljh vksj csgn dzks/kh vkSj vgaoknh A 1&;knksa dk flyflyk kq: gksus dk D;k vk k; gS \ d&igys dh ckrsa Hkwy pqdh gSa [kz&igys mldh ;knnk r Bhd ugha Fkh Xk&mlls igys dk mls dqN ;kn ugha gS ?k&mlls igys og ;kn ugha djrh Fkh 2&ysf[kdk us viuh ek dks O;fDrRofoghu D;ksa dgk gS \ d&mudk dksbZ O;fDrRo ugha Fkk [k&muds lkeus lc O;fDrRofoghu Fks Xk&muds tSlk vPNk O;fDrRo fdlh dk u Fkk ?k&firkth ds O;fDrRo ds lkeus mudk O;fDrRo iwjh rjg nc x;k Fkk 3&ysf[kdk ds firk vtesj esa jgus ls igys dgk jgrs Fks] tgk mUgsa vf/kd eku&lEeku izkIr Fkk \ d&Hkkuiqjk [k&e/;izns k x&bankSj ?k&buesa ls dksbZ ugha 4& ysf[kdk ds firk f k{kk ds mins k nsus ds lkFk&lkFk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i<+krs Hkh Fks A blls mudh fdl fo ks krk dk irk pyrk gS \ d&egku mins kd varj u Fkk [k&ifjJeh x&i<+kdj os iSlk dekrs Fks 5&nfj;kfnyh kCn dk Ik;kZ; buesa ls dkSu lk gS \ d&mnkjrk [k&d`i.krk x&dwzjrk vFkok ?k&lw[kh unh ?k&dFkuh djuh esa dksbZ iz u& veh:n~nhu dh mez vHkh 14 lky gSA elyu fcfLeYyk [kk dh mez vHkh 14 lky gSA ogh dk'kh gSA ogh iqjkuk ckykth dk eafnj tgk fcfLeYyk [kk dks ukScr[kkus fj;kt+ ds fy, tkuk iM+rk gSA exj ,d jkLrk gS ckykth eafnj rd tkus dkA ;g jkLrk jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ ds ;gk ls gksdj tkrk gSA bl jkLrs ls veh:n~nhu dks tkuk vPNk yxrk gSA bl jkLrs us tkus fdrus rjg ds cksy&cuko dHkh Bqejh] dHkh VIis] dHkh nknjk ds ekQZr M~;ks<+h rd ig qprs jgrs gSaA jlwyu vkSj crwyu tc xkrh gaS rc veh:n~nhu dks [kq'kh feyrh gSA vius <sjksa lk{kkRdkjksa esa fcfLeYyk [kk lkgc us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mUgsa vius thou ds vkjafHkd fnuksa esa laxhr ds izfr vklfDr bUgha xkf;dk cfguksa dks lqudj feyh gSA ,d izdkj ls mudh vcks/k mez esa vuqHko dh LysV ij laxhr izsj.kk dh o.kZekyk jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ us mdsjh gSA 1&pkSng o khZ; fcfLeYyk [kk iqjkus ckykth ds eafnj D;ksa vk;k djrs Fks\ d&iwtk djus [k&izlkn ikus x&fj;kt+ djus ?k&vkjrh ds le; kgukbZ ctkus 2& jlwyuckbZ vkSj crwyuckbZ dkSu gSa \ d&nknjk vksSj Bqejh xkf;dk, [k&flrkj okfndk x&dof;f=;k fj;kt+ esa lkFk nsus okyh fL=;k ?k& fcfLeYyk [kk dks 3& fcfLeYyk [kk dks ml fo ks k jkLrs ls ckykth ds eafnj tkuk D;ksa vPNk yxrk Fkk \ d&og jkLrk NksVk Fkk [k &ml jkLrs ds fudV fcfLeYyk [kk ds nksLr jgrs Fks jkLrs ij e/kqj laxhr lqukbZ nsrk Fkk ?k &ml jkLrs ij Nk;knkj isM+ Fks x &ml 4&jlwyu vkSj crwyu us fcfLeYyk [kk ds thou dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor fd;k \ d&vkfFkZd lg;ksx nsdj vkxs c<k+;k [k &eafnj dk jkLrk fn[kkdj HkfDrHkko iSnk fd;k x & kgukbZ iznku dj laxhr ds izfr #>ku iSnk fd;k ?k &budk xk;u lqudj fcfLeYyk [kk dk >qdko laxhr dh vksj gqvk 5& ^jlwyu vkSj crwyu tc xkrh Fkha] rc veh#n~nhu dks [kq kh feyrh gSA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn crk, a d&ljy okD; [k&la;qDr okD; x &feJ okD; ?k&udkjkRed okD; iz u&11 fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 05 02 1. 1&iqjkus le; esa fL=;ksa }kjk izkd`r Hkk"kk esa cksyuk D;k muds vi<+ gksus dk lcwr gS A ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A 2. ^e`xr`".kk* fdls dgrs gSa] dfork esa bldk iz;ksx fdl vFkZ esa gqvk gS\ 3 vkids fopkj ls ek us ,slk D;ksa dgk fd yM+dh gksuk ij yM+dh tSlh er fn[kkbZ nsuk\ 4 laxrdkj ds ek/;e ls dfo fdl izdkj ds O;fDr;ksa dh vksj ladsr djuk pkg jgk gS\ 5 Hkko Li"V dhft, izHkqrk dk 'kj.k&fcEc dsoy e`xr`".kk gS] gj pafnzdk esa fNih ,d jkr d`".kk gSA iz u&12 fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft,& 05 02 1 ys[kd us vius vkidks fgjksf'kek ds foLQksV dk HkksDrk dc vkSj fdl rjg eglwl fd;k\ 2- vkx dh [kkst ,d cgqr cM+h [kkst D;ksa ekuh tkrh gS\ bl [kkst ds ihNs jgh izsj.kk ds eq[; lzkr s D;k jgs gksx a s\ 3& lkgl vkSj 'kfDr ds lkFk fouezrk gks rks csgrj gSA bl dFku ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A 4& xarksd dks ^esgurd'k ckn'kkgksa dk 'kgj* D;ksa dgk x;k\ 5& f>yfeykrs flrkjksa dh jks'kuh esa ugk;k xarksd ysf[kdk dks fdl rjg lEeksfgr dj jgk Fkk\ iz u&13 fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa esa ls dksbZ ,d iz u dk mRrj nhft,& 05 01 iz u & dtyh naxy tSlh xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu D;ksa gqvk djrk gksxk\ vFkok & iz u&^vkx jksfV;k lasdus ds fy, gS tyus ds fy, ugha* d& bu iafDr;ksa esa lekt esa L=h dh fdl fLFkfr dh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k gS\ [k& ek us csVh dks lpsr djuk D;ksa t:jh le>k \ iz u&14 fuEu fyf[kr iz uksa esa ls dksbZ ,d iz u dk mRrj nhft,& 05 01 iz u&ysf[kdk dh vius firk ls oSpkfjd VdjkgV dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A vFkok & ^fL=;ksa dks i<+kus ls vuFkZ gksrs gSa*dqrdZokfn;ksa dh bl nyhy dk [kaMu f}osnh th us dSls fd;k gS] vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A iz u&15 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo k; ij i= fyf[k, &05 vki fnYyh ifjogu fuxe dh cl esa ;k=k dj jgs Fks A vkidk lkeku cl esa NwV x;k gS bl laca/k esa lwfpr djrs gq, ifjogu vf/kdkjh dks i= fyf[k, A vFkok vkids eksgYys ds ikl cM+k lk ikdZ gS] fdUrq mlesa txg&txg dwM+& s djdV vkSj xanxh ds <sj yxs gq, gSa lQkbZ dehZ viuk dke ugha djrs gSa a bu lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dh fa kdk;r djrs gq, uxjfuxe ds lQkbZ fujha{kd dks i+= fyf[k, A ?k iz u&16 fuEu fyf[kr vuqPNsn dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj bldk lkj fyf[k, 05 kphu dky esa 'kfu dks veaxydkjh xzg le> fy;k FkkA lquh&lqukbZ ckrksa ds vk/kj ij yksxksa esa bl xzg ds ckjs esa Hkzkafr;k QSyrh pyh xbZA ;g xzg vR;ar ean xfr ls lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj djhc rhl o"kZ esa ,d pDdj iwjk djrk gSA 'kfu dk fnu gekjs fnu ls NksVk gksrk gSA 'kfu vR;ar BaMk xzg gSA 'kfu ds ok;qeaMy dk rkieku 'kwU; ls 150 lsV a hxzsM uhps jgrk gSA vr% ;gk thou laHko ugha gSA oSKkfud [kkstksa ds vk/kj ij 'kfu ds mixzgksa dh la[;k l=g gks xbZ gSA 'kfu dk lcls cM+k pa VkbVu gSA ;g mixzg gekjs mixzg pa ek ls dkQh cM+k gSA VkbVu dh vn~Hkqr pht+ bldk ok;qeM a y gSA blds ok;qeaMy esa ehFksu xSl i;kZIr ek=k esa gSA bl ij ehFksu] ikuh dh rjg ekuh tk ldrh gSA 'kfu dks nwjchu ls ns[kk tk, rks bl ds pkjksa vksj oy; ;k ?ksjs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA bu oy;ksa ;k dad.kksa ls bldh lqanjrk dkQh c<+ tkrh gSA bu oy;ksa dh [kkst xSyhfy;ks us dh FkhA ubZ [kkstksa ds vk/kj ij lkSjeaMy ds dbZ xzgksa ds oy;ksa dh [kkst gks pqdh gSA 'kfu ftrus lqanj vkSj Li"V oy; fdlh xzg ds ugha gSaA iz u&17 fuEufyf[kr fo k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo k; ij fuca/k fyf[k,& 05 1&thou esa vuq kklu dk egRRo &fcUnq& vuq kklu]dk vFkZ vuq kklu vkuan vuq kklu u gksus ds ifj.kke lH; vkSj f kf{kr lekt esa vuq kklu dk egRRo gekjk drZO;&vuq kklu dk ikyu vFkok & lcds fy, f k{kk fcUnq&lk{kjrk jk V~z dh igpku vf k{kk ls fiNM+kiu lalk/kuksa dh deh Hkfo ; ls vk kk, Lakdfyr ijh{kk&2 2013&14 fo k;&fgUnh d{kk NVoh vkn kZ mRrj ,oa vad ;kstuk Izk u la[;k 1 2 3 mi iz u la[;k 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 mRrj vad ?k x d x [k d x [k Xk d Cksk>k <ksrs gsSa ,oa Bsyk [khaprs gsSa Fkds gkjs /kjrh ij lksrs gsSa vkSj lius esa /kjrh dh gypy lqurs gSa Mudk ikyk ?kwy] /kq , vkSj Hkki ls gh iM+rk gS e/; oxhZ; lQsniks k yksxksa ds fy, 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 eSys] xans lVdj cSBs vkSj ijLij nq[k&lq[k dh ckrsa djrs etnwjksa dks ns[kdj rqEgsa ?k`.kk rks ugha gksrh A x [k x ?k x d [k x ?k O;fDrokpd laKk]iqfYyax] ,dopu Pkj foLe; gkL; d Xk ?k ?k ?k [k [k x [k d d x x 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 10 11 2 3 4 5 vFkok 1& 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 12 1 2 3 4 5 13 vFkok 14 vFkok 15 16 17 ;ksx ?k x ?k d x 01 01 01 01 01 d x ?k x Iqkjkus le; esa vkt ds lekpkj i= dh Hkkafr loZxk z g~; Hkk kk dk iz;ksx fd;k Fkk tks mudh mPp ekufldrk dk izrhd gS jsfxLrku esa rIr xehZ esa nwj jsr ij ty ds gksus dk vkHkkl vius vuqHko ds vuqlkj ek viuh csVh dks fookfgr thou esa vkus okyh dfBukb;ksa ds izfr lpsr dj jgh Fkh mu vuke O;fDr tks nwljs yksxksa dh lQyrk esa iwjk lg;ksx nsrs gSa Pk knuh jkr ds ckn dkyh jkr dk vfLrRo gksrk gS mlh izdkj lq[k ds ckn nq[kksa dk vkuk r; gS iRFkj ij yach mtyh Nk;k ns[kdj ys[kd us dYiuk dh fd ?kVuk ds le; dksbZ ogk [kM+k jgk gksxk] HkksDrk cukA BaM ls cpus ds mik;] va/kdkj ds Hk; dks izdk k ls nwj djuk fouezrk ls vdkj.k gksus okys okn fookn gksrs&gksrs #d tkrs gsSa ;gk ds fuokfl;ksa ds ifjJeh LoHkko ds dkj.k flrkjksa dh jks kuh ns[kdj yxk fd vkleku mYVk iM+k gks vkSj lkjs rkjs uhps fc[kj dj ped jgs gksa nks nyksa }kjk xk;u izfr;ksfxrk gS ,gh BS;k >qyuh gsjkuh dU;knku ikB ds vk/kkj ij firk ugha pkgrs Fks fd og vkanksyuksa esa Hkkx ys ; yM+dksa ds lkFk lM+d ukirh fQjs qyM+fd;ksa dks vf kf{kr vkSj dsoy yM+dksa dks f kf{kr dj ns k ds xkSjo dks ugha c<+k;k tk ldrk gS Ik= dk vkjaHk vkSj lekiu] fo k; lkexzh vkSj foLrkj] Hkk kk kSyh egRRoiw.kZ rF;ksa dks vius kCnksa esa lkjxfHkZr :Ik esa fy[kk tk, fo k; Kku] dzecn~/krk] kCn p;u ,oa kSyh 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 05 05 05 05 05 90

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