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CBSE Class X Sample Question Paper : HINDI (COURSE A)

22 pages, 67 questions, 0 questions with responses, 0 total responses,    0    0
CBSE 10
Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad
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izfrn kZ iz ui= d{kk&10 fganh ^,* Lakdfyr ijh{kk 2 Le; 3 ?kaVs [kaM ^d* dqy vad&80 1& fuEufyf[kr vifBr va k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj izR;sd iz u dk mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & 5x1=5 vkt xka/kh th ds vkn kZ ij lkfgR; dh Hkjekj gS ysfdu fdlh dks muds vkn kZ dh xwat lquuh gks rks og lsokxzke vkJe fLFkr xka/khth dh dqVh esa lqu ldrk gS A tks muds thoun kZu dks le>uk pkgrs gS A muds fy, Hkh ;g dqfV;k ennxkj gks ldrh gS A ns k esa xka/kh th ds dbZ vU; vkJe Hkh mudh ;kn fnykrs gS ysfdu lsokxzke vkJe lcls vyx gS A ;g dqfV;k vkt Hkh mlh :i esa ekStwn gS tSls ;g xka/kh th ds le; Fkh A fo ofo[;kr fpard boku bfyp tc bl vkJe esa dqN n kd igys vk, rks os xka/khth dh dqfV;k ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg lds A mudk dguk Fkk fd eSa bl dqfV;k ds tfj, xka/khth dh n`f"V dks le>us dk ftruk iz;kl djrk x;k] mruk gh mudh lknxh] lQkbZ vkSj lkSan;Zo`fr dk Li V n kZu gksrk x;k A xka/khth dh dqfV;k dk lans k gS & lcds lkFk I;kj vkSj cjkcjh dk laca/k dk;e djuk A eSa iwjh rjg ls fuf par gWw fd ftu yksxksa dks xka/khth dh bl dqfV;k dk egRo le> esa ugha vkrk vkSj tks jgus ds fy, cM+h&cM+h txgksa vkSj vkyh kku edku dh pkg j[krs gSa] muds efLr d] kjhj vkSj thoui)fr esa fnokfy;kiu Nk;k gqvk gSA A eq>s mu ij n;k vkrh gS os vius lpsru Hkko dks vpsru edkukr ds gokys lkSai nsrs gS A bl izfdz;k esa os vius kjhj dk yphykiu vkSj ftanxh dh ftankfnyh nksuksa [kks cSBrs gSaA A xka/khth dh ;g dqfV;k ml vkaun dk izrhd gS] tks euq ; dks vke tu ds lkFk ,d Lrj ij jgus ls izkIr gksrk gSA Atgka Lokoyacu ea= dh lk/kuk gksrh gS vkSj ;g le> curh gS fd csdkj dh oLrqvksa dks vius ?kj es tek dj euq ; vius okrkoj.k ls vkuan izkIr djus dh {kerk [kks cSBrk gS A (i) lsokxzke dk D;k egRo gS \ d& lsokxzke esa xka/khth dbZ o kZ jgs Fks A [k& xka/kh th ds thoun kZu dk O;kogkfjd :i ns[kus dks feyrk gS Xk& lsokxzke lknxh ls cuk gS A ?k& ns k&fons k vusd yksx ogka vkrs gSa A 1 (ii) boku bfyp xka/kh th dh dqfV;k ls D;ksa izHkkfor gq, \ d& dqfV;k dk j[k&j[kko cgqr O;ofLFkr gS A [k& ogka lc feytqydj jgrs gS A Xk& xka/kh th dh lknxh vkSj lkSan;Zo`fr dks le>us esa lgk;d gS A ?k& boku bfyp us ,slh dqfV;k igys dHkh ns[kh u Fkh A (iii) xka/kh th dh dqfV;k dk lans k gS & d& ijLij esy] lerk] izse vkSj HkkbZpkjs ls jguk A [k& lknxh dks egRo nsuk A Xk& ljy vkSj LoPN thou thuk A ?k& gjsd dh dke esa enn djuk vkSj bZekunkjh ls thou thuk A (iv) HkkSfrdoknh euq ; vkaun izkIr djus dh {kerk D;ksa [kks cSBrk gS & d& og HkkSfrd oLrqvksa es lq[k [ksktrk jgrk gSA [k& vkyh kku edku dh pkg iwjh u gksus ij vkuan ugha feyrk A Xk& og vkRefuHkZjrk ls izkIr vkuan ls Lo;a dks oafpr dj ysrk gS A ?k& dqfV;k esa vkjEHk dh oLrqvks dh vis{kk djrk gS A (v) mi;qZDr x|ka k ds fy, mfpr kh kZd gksxkk& d& okLrfod vkuan [k& HkkSfrdoknh euq ; Xk& ljy thou dh dqfV;k ?k& lknxh vkSj la;e dh dqfV;k 2& fuEufyf[kr x|ka k ds vk/kkj ij iz uksa ds lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& Ekdcwy fQnk gqlSu igys Hkkjrh; dykdkj gS ftUgsa tu&ekul esa cM+h txg feyh] vkSj ftUgksaus ns k&nqfu;k esa ,slh [;kfr vftZr dh] ftls vHkwriwoZ gh dgk tk,xkA ftu yksxksa us mudk dksbZ ewy&fp= ugha Hkh ns[kk Fkk os muds uke ls ifjfpr FksA i= &if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls Vhoh pSUuyksa] 2 vkSj dSVykWx iqLrdksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh os cgqrksa rd igqapsA Lo;a rks os viuh dyk dks yksxksa ds chp ys gh x,A vkt os reke LFky eq>s ;kn vk jgs gS] tgk mUgksaus yksxksa ds lkeus dSuokl fcNk dj dke fd;kA f=os.kh dyk laxe] fnYyh] bankSj ds lkoZtfud LFky] Hkksiky dk Hkkjr Hkou & ,sls reke LFkyksa esa kkfey gS A blds vfrfjDr]os tgk Hkh cSBrs] pyrs&fQjrs Fks] dqN u dqN cuk jgs gksrs Fks A dbZ yksxksa dks ;g ckr [kyrh&[kVdrh Hkh Fkh fd os dykdkj dhA ,dkar&lk/kuk* dh txg] mldk ;g ^lkoZtfud :i* mtkxkj djus esa D;ksa tqVs gq, gSA ij bl izdkj ds dyk& deZ ds ihNs njvly] ,d xgjh le> fNih gqbZ FAkh A os tkurs Fks fd tc rd dSuol ij rSyjaxksa ls vadu fof/k dks lgt ugha cuk fn;k tk,xk] vk/kqfudA ledkyhu Hkkjrh; fp=dyk yksxksa ds chp Lohd`r ugha gks ldsxh A dykdkj dgha ,dkar esa] bZty ij dSuol j[k dj dke djrk gS vkSj blh izdkj dSuol ij fp= &jpuk dh fof/k esa egkjr gkfly djds ;g trk;k Fkk fd ge bl vtuch fons kh ek/;e dks dq kyrkiwod Z cjr ldrs gS rks gqlSu us ;g trk;k fd ge bls yxHkx mlh izdkj cjr ldrs gS] tSls fd dkxt ij tyjaxksa dks ;k diM+s ij izkd`frd jaxksa dks cjrrs jgs gSA ;g ,d cM+k dne Fkk A ;gk ;g ;kn dj ldrs gS fd igys gekjsa ;gka Lo;a vaxzstksa }kjk LFkkfir reke dyk egkfo|ky;ksa es] Nk=ksa ds fy, dSuol ij rSyjaxksa ls dke djus dh ,d vfyf[kr eukgh Fkh A ;g Hkh fd dSuol vkSj rSyjax vklkuh ls lqyHk Hkh ugha Fks A blfy, vxj ;g dgsa fd dSuol ij rSyjaxksa ls jpuk Hkh] gekjs ;gka gqlsu lkgc ds dkj.k xfr khy gqbZ rks blesa vfrjatuk u gksxhA lRrj ds n kd ds ckn dyk egkfo|ky;ksa lesr] lHkh ihf<;ksa ds dykdkjksa us cM+h la[;k esa dSuol dks cjruk kq: fd;k A Lo;a jax&lkexzh] dSuol lkexzh] vkSj QszelZ dk O;kikj c<+k A (i) edcwy fQnk gqlSu iwjs fo o esa pfpZr D;ksa jgs \ d& lc muds uke ls ifjfpr Fks A [k& viuh vHkwriwoZ dyk ls ns k&fons k esa dhfrZ vftZr dh A x& mudh igqap vke yksxksa rd Hkh Fkh A ?k& viuh lknxh&lgtrk ds dkj.k pfpZr Fks A (ii) dbZ yksxksa dks D;k ilan ugha Fkk \ d& gqlSu us viuh dyk dks lc yksxksa ds chp mtkxj fd;k A [k& gqlSu dh fopkj/kkjk vyx Fkh A Xk& os rSyjaxks dk iz;ksx djrs Fks A 3 ?k& os ,dkar&lk/kuk djrs Fks A (iii) muds dyk&deZ ds ihNs xgjh le> D;k Fkh \ d& ,dkar esa dsuol ij fp=dkjh djuk Js B gS A [k& rSyjaxksa dh iz;ksx &fof/k dks ljy vkSj lgt cukuk A Xk& fdlh kakr LFky ij vius fopkjks vkSj dYiuk dks :i &vkdkj nsuk csgrj gS A ?k& Hkkjrh; fp=dkjksa dks Hkh rsSyjaxksa dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg, A (iv) gqlSu lkgc dh fp=dyk us D;k rF; mtkxj fd;k \ d& ge Hkh fdlh vU; ek/;e dks viuh dyk esa iz;ksx yk ldrs gS A [k& ge dkxt ij tyjaxksa ds leku bldk iz;ksx Hkh dj ldrs gs A Xk& ge viuh fp=dkjh dks nqfu;k esa uke fnyk ldrs gS A ?k& fp=dyk esa izkd`frd jaxksa dk iz;ksx Hkh laHko gS A (v) gqlSu lkgc dh fp=dyk ls dyk ds {ks= esa dkSu&lh dzkafr vkbZ \ d& ,d ubZ ksSyh dk izdVhdj.k gqvk A [k& dSuol vkSj rSyjax dk iz;ksx c<+us yxk A Xk& mUgksaus dbZ ek/;eksa dks feykdj ,d ubZ fn kk nh gS A ?k& fp=dyk ds lkFk&lkFk vfHkO;fDr ds vU; ek/;e Hkh iz;qDr djrs Fks A 3& fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka k ds vk/kkj ij iz uksa ds lgha fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & frudk&frudk fpfM+;k ykdj jprh gS vkokl u;k blh rjg ls jp tkrk gS ltZu dk vkdk k u;k A ekuo vkSj nkuo esa ;Ww rks Hksn utj ugha vk,xk 4 5x1=5 ,d iksaNrk cgrs vkWlw Tkh Hkj ,d #yk,xk jpus ls gh vk ikrk gS Tkhou esa fo okl u;k A dqN rsk bl /kjrh ij dsoy [kwu cgkus vkrs gSa vkx fcNkrs gSa jkgks esa fQj [kqn Hkh ty tkrs gSa A tks gksrs [kqn feVus okys os jprs bfrgkl u;k A ea= uk k dk i<k djsa dqN }kj&}kj ij tk djds Qwy f[kykus okys jgrs ?kj&/kj Qwy f[kyk djds A (i) ekuo vkSj nkuo esa D;k vUrj gS \ 1 d&ekuo lqUnj gS nkuo Hk;kud vkSj dq:i [k& ekuo l`tu djrk gS nkuo fouk k Xk& ekuo nwljksa dh ihM+k gjrk gS ] nkuo nq[k nsrk gS ?k& ekuo tks [kqf k;kW ckWVrk gS nkuo mUgsa Nhu ysrk gS A (ii) u;k l`tu fdl rjg gksrk gS \ 1 d& /khjs&/khjs ifjJe ls [k& rsth ls vpkud Xk& FkksM+k&FkksM+k djds ?k& /kS;Z vkSj ifjJe ls 5 (iii) vR;kpkjh dk D;k var gksrk gS \ 1 d& lq[knk;h gksrk gS [k& viuh vkx esa ty tkrk gS Xk& [kqn feV tkrk gS ?k& vU; yksx vkx esa >ksd nsrs gsa (iv) u;k fo okl fdl izdkj vkrk gS\ 1 d& feVus ls [k& fcxkM+us ls Xk& cqjkbZ dk fouk k djus ls ?k& fuek.Zk ls (v) bfrgkl dkSu jprk gS \ 1 d& tks [kwu cgkrs gSa [k& tks jkgksa esa vaxkjs fcNkrs gSa Xk& tks cfynku nsrs gSa ?k& tks u;k l`tu djrs gSa A 4 A- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka k ds vk/kkj ij fn, x, iz uksa ds lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&5x1=5 _f k&eqfu;ksa]lk/kq&lUrksa dks Ukeu] mUgsa esjk vfHkuUnu A ftuds ri ls iwr gqbZ gS Hkkjr ns k dh Lof.Zke ekVh ftuds Je ls pyh vk jgh ;qx&;qx ls vfojy ifjikVhA ftuds la;e ls kskfHkr gS tu&tu ds ekFsk ij panuA dfBu vkRe&eaFku ds fgr 6 tks vfl&/kkjk ij pyrs gSa ij&izdk k fgr fi?ky&fi?ky dj ekse&nhi&lk tyrs gSa A ftuds mins kksa dks lqudj lWoj tk, tu&tu dk thou lR;&vfgalk ftuds Hkw k.k d#.kke; gS ftudh ok.kh ftuds pj.kska ls gaS ikou Hkkjr dh ;g vfeV dgkuh muds gh vk kh k] kqHksPNk] ikus dks djrk in&oanu A (i) _f k&eqfu;ksa us Hkkjr Hkwfe dks dSlk cuk;k gS \ 1 d& [kq kgky [k&Lof.kZe Xk& ifo= ?k& iq=orh (ii) vfl&/kkjk* ij pyus ls dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS \ 1 d& ryokj dh /kkj ij pyuk [k& dfBu ekxZ ij pyrs gq, la?k kZ djuk Xk& rst /kwi esa pyuk ?k& unh fdukjs pyuk (iii) ^lR; &vfgalk* esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\ 1 d& cgqozhfg& [k& }a} Xk& f}xq ?k& vO;;hHkko 7 (iv) ^ekse nhi&lk* esa dkSu&lk vyadkj gS \ 1 d& :id [k& miek Xk& mRisz{kk ?k& ;ed (v) Hkkjrh; dk thou laokjus ds fy, lk/kq &larksa us D;k ugha fd;k \ 1 d& riL;k [k& ifjJe Xk& vkRe&eaFku ?k& ;ksx [k.M ^[k* 5& fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds js[kkafdr inksa ds in&ifjp; ds fy, mi;qDr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& 4x1=4 (i) dHkh&dHkh ckcwth gels dq rh Hkh yM+rs 1 d& dkyokpd f ;k fo sk k.k [k& dkyokpd fdz;k fo ks k.k ] ^yM+rs f ;k dk fo ks k.k Xk& jhfrokpd f ;k fo ks k.k ] yM+rs f ;k dk fo ks k.k ?k& ifjek.k okpd f ;k fo ks k.k (ii) og Fkkyh esa ngh &Hkkr lkudj gesa f[kykrhA 1 d& fu p;okpd loZuke] L=hfyax],dopu [k& vU;iq: k okpd loZuke Xk& vU;iq: kokpd loZuke] L=hfyax] ,dopu] f[kykrh] f ;k fdz;k dk drkZ ?k&e/;eiq# kokpd loZuke]iqfYyax],dopu] ^f[kykrh* f ;k dk drkZ (iii)ge muds da/ks ij fojkteku jgrs Fks A 1 d& vU;iq# k okpd loZuke] iqfYayx] ,dopu [k& lkoZukfed fo ks k.k 8 Xk& lkoZukfed fo ks k.k ?k& loZuke] iqfYayx] ,dopu (iv) ,sls&,sls ukVd ge yksx cjkcj [ksyk djrs Fks 1 d& tkfrokpd laKk]iqfYyax] cgqopu [k& tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZdkjd Xk& Hkkookpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZdkjd ?k&tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu]drkZdkjd 6& lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & 4x1=4 jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn igpkfu,& (i) FkksMh+ nsj esa feBkbZ dh nqdku c<+kdj ge yksx ?kjkSank cukus Fks A 1 d& ljy okD; [k& fefJr okD; Xk& la;qDr okD; ?k& ljy vksj fefJr okD; (ii) Ckkcwth ftl NksVh pkSdh ij cSBdj ugkrs Fks ogha jaxeap curh gSA 1 mi;qZDr okD; esa iz/kku miokD; gS& d& ckcw th ftl NkVh pkSdh ij cSBdj ugkrs Fks A [k& ogha jaxeap curh A x& ftl NksVh pkSdh ij cSBdj ugkrs Fks A ?k& ckcwth ftl NksVh pkSdh ij cSBrs A (iii) fuEufyf[kr okD; dk fefJr okD; cusxk & Ikaxr ds cSBus ij ckcwth Hkh /khjs ls vkdj theus ds fy, cSB tkrs A d& iaxr cSBrh vkSj ckcwth Hkh /khjs ls vkdj theus ds fy, cSB tkrs A 9 1 [k& ckcwth /khjs ls vkdj theus ds fy, iaxr esa cSB tkrs A Xk& tc iaxr cSBrh rc ckcwth /khjs ls vkdj theus ds fy, cSB tkrs A ?k& theus ds fy, ckcwth /khjs ls vkdj iaxr esa cSB tkrs A (iv) fuEufyf[kr okD; dk la;qDr okD; gksxk & 1 ,d Vhys ij tkdj ge yksx pwgksa ds fcy esa ikuh myhpus yxsA d& ,d Vhys ij ig qWpdj ge yksx pwgksa ds fscy esa ikuh myhpus yxs A [k& tc ge yksx Vhys ij x, rc pwgksa ds fcy esa ikuh myhpus yxs A Xk& ge yksx ,d Vhys ij x, vkSj pwgksa ds fcy esa ikuh myhpus yxs A ?k& tSls gh ge yksx ,d Vhys ij igqWps oSls gh pwgksa ds fcy esa ikuh myhpus yxs A 7& lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & 4x1=4 (i) vkt fo|ky; ds cPpksa us dCckyh esa lekW ck W/k fn;k A 1 bl okD; dk deZokP; gksxk& d& vkt fo|ky; ds cPpksa }kjk dCckyh esa lek W ck W/k fn;k x;k A [k& dOokyh esa lekW ckW/k fn;k fo|ky; ds cPpksa us Xk& cPpksa }kjk dCckyh esa lekW cW /k x;k A ?k& vkt fo|kky; ds cPpksa us lekW ckW /k fn;k A (ii) ge bruk d"V ugha lg ldrs A 1 bl okD; dk Hkko okP; gksxk & d& bruk d"V ge ugha lg ldrs A [k& gels bruk d"V lgk ugha tkrk A Xk& ge bruk d"V lg ugha ik,axs A ?k& bruk d"V dSls lgax s sA 10 (iii) ;s dfork,W egknsoh us fy[kh gS A 1 bl okD; dk deZokP; gksxk& d& egknsoh us ;s dfork,a fy[kh gSaA [k& egknsoh us bu dforkvksa dks fy[kk gS A Xk& egknoh }kjk ;s dfork,a fy[kh xbZ gSa A ?k& egknsoh }kjk ;g dfork fy[kh xbZ gS A (iv) dkSu&lk okD; deZokP; esa ugha gS \ 1 d& esjs }kjk ikB i<+k x;k A [k& NqV~Vh dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ A Xk& eq>ls ;g dke dSls gksxk A ?k& eq>ls nnZ ds dkj.k cSBk ugha tkrk A 8& fuEufyf[kr dkO;&iafDr;ksa ds js[kkafdr va k esa iz;qDr vyadkjksa ds uke lgha fodYi esa ls pqfu,& 4x1=4 (i) lksgr vsk<s+ ihr i<] L;ke lyksus xkr A 1 euks uhyef.k lSy ij] vkri ij~;kS izHkkr A d&miek [k& #id x& mRizs{kk ?k& ys"k (ii) ped xbZ piyk pe&pe A d& vuqizkl [k& :id x& miek ?k& ekuohdj.k (iii) es?k vk, cMs+ cu&Bu ds lW oj ds A d& :id [k& miek 1 ekuohdj.k ?k& y"k (iv) og nhif k[kk&lh kakr Hkko es yhu A d& miek :id 1 x& mRizs{kk ?k&;ed 9& lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& 4x1=4 (i) fdl iafDr esa ;ed vyadkj gSa \ 1 d& [kx&dqy dqy&dqy lk cksy jgk A 11 fdly; dk vapy Mksy jgk A [k& pk# panz dh papy fdj.ksa [ksy jgha gSa ty&Fky esa A Xk& jfgeu ikuh jkf[k, ] fcu ikuh lc lwu A Ikkuh x, u mcjs ]eksrh ekuql pwu A ?k& tyrk gS ;g thou &irax A (ii) dkSu lk okD; Hkko okP; cusxk& 1 jkr es og py ugha ldrk A d& jkr esa og dSls py ik,xk A [k& jkr esa mlls pyk ugha tkrk Xk& og jkr esa py ugha ldsxk A ?k& jkr esa og py ugha ik,axk A (iii) fuEufyf[kr okD; esa vkfJr miokD; gS & 1 fey ysuk D;ksafd rqEgsa dke gS A d& fey ysuk A [k& D;ksafd rqEgsa dke gSA Xk& rqEgsa dke gS A ?k& D;ksafd dke gS A (iv) js[kkafdr in dk in&ifjp; gksxk& 1 #fpdk us esys ls iqLrds [kjhnh A d& vdeZd; fdz;k [k& ldeZd fdz;kA x& feJ fdz;k ?k& la;qDr fdz;k 12 [kaM ^x* iz u 10& fuEufyf[kr x|ka k ds vk/kkj ij fn, x, iz uksa ds lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & 1x5=5 Qknj cqYds ladYi ls laU;klh Fks! dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS og eu ls lU;klh ugha FksA fj rk cukrs Fks rks rksM+rs ugha Fks A nfl;ksa lky ckn feyus ds ckn Hkh mldh xa/k eglwl gksrh FkhA og tc Hkh fnYyh vkrs t:j feyrs &[kkstdj le; fudky dj xehZ] lnhZ] cjlkr >sydj feyrs ]pkgs nks feuV ds fy, gh lgh A ;g dkSu lU;klh djrk gS \ mudh fpark fganh dks jk"V~zHkk"kk ds :i esa ns[kus dh FkhA gj eap ls bldh rdyhQ c;ku djrs blds fy, vdkV~; rdZ nsrsA cl blh ,d loky ij mUgsa >qW>ykrs ns[kk gS vkSj fganh okyksa }kjk gha fganh dh mis{kk ij nq[k djrs mUgsa ik;k gS A ?kj&ifjokj ds ckjs esa] futh nq[k&rdyhQ ds ckjs esa iwNuk mudk LoHko Fkk vkSj cM+s ls cM+s nq[k esa muds eq[k ls lkaRouk ds tknw Hkjs nks kCn lquuk ,d ,slh jks kuh ls Hkj nsrk Fkk tks fdlh xgjh riL;k ls tuerh gS A ^gj ekSr fn[krh gS thou dks u;h jkgA* eq>s viuh iRuh vkSj iq= dh e`R;q ;kn vkj jgh gS ;vkSj Qknj ds kCnksa ls >jrh fojy kkafr Hkh A (i) Qknj cqYds eu ls lU;klh D;ksa ugha Fks \ 1 d& mudk eu papy FkkA [k& os fj rksa dk fuokZg djrs Fks A Xk& os ladYi ls lU;klh Fks A ?k& os lU;kfl;ksa dh rjg ckrphr ugha djrs Fks A (ii) dSls dgk tk ldrk gS fd os feyulkj Fks \ d& vius O;Lr thou esa Hkh nwljksa ds fy, le; fudkyrs Fks A [k& os lkaRouk izdV djrs Fks A Xk& mudk O;fDrRo nsonk: ds o`{k ds leku Fkk A ?k& nwljksa ds nq[k esa nq[kh gksrs Fks A 13 1 (iii) fganh ds ckjs esa muds D;k fopkj Fks \ 1 d& os jkaph esa fgUnh rFkk laLd`r foHkkx ds v/;{k jgs A [k& fganh dh mis{kk fd, tkus ij mUgsa nq[k gksrk FkkA Xk& os fganh dks jk"V Hkk"kk ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs Fks A ?k&mUgksaus izfl) vaxzsth fganh dks k rS;kj fd;k A (iv) gj ekSr fn[kkrh gS thou dks u;h jkg A * dk vk k; gS & 1 d& e`R;q u;k jkLrk fn[kkrh gs A [k& e`R;q thou thus ds fy, la?k"kZ djuk fl[kkrh gS A Xk& e`R;q ds i pkr~ u;k thou feyrk gS A ?k&e`R;q bZ oj esa vkLFkk txkrh gS A (v) ^Qknj ds kCnksa ls >jrh fojy kakfr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS A 1 d& Qknj ehBh ok.kh cksyrs Fks A [k& muds eq[k ls kkafr izdV gksrh Fkh A Xk& muds eq[k ls fudys kCn g`n; dks lqdwu nsrs Fks A ?k& os kkafriz; Fks A vFkok 1x5=5 ukVdksa esa fL=;ksa dk izkd`r cksyuk muds vui<+ gksus dk izek.k ughaA vf/kd ls vf/kd bruk gh dgk tk ldrk gS fdos laLd`r u cksy ldrh FkhA laLd`r u cksy lduk u vui<+ gksus dk lcwr gS vkSj u xWokj gksus dk A vPNk rks mRrjjkepfjr es _f"k;ksa dh csnkarokfnuh ifRu;kaW dkSu&lh Hkk"kk cksyrh FkhA Mudh laLd`r D;k dksbZ xaokjh laLd`r Fkh\ HkoHkwfr vkSj dkfynkl vkfn ds ukVd ftl t+ekus ds gS ml tekus esa f kf{krksa dk leLr leqnk; laLd`r gh cksyrk Fkk] bldk izek.k igys dksbZ ns ys rc izkd`r cksyus okyh fL+=;ksa dks vui<+ crkus dk lkgl djsA bldk D;k lcwr fd ml tekus esa cksypky dh Hkk"kk izkd`r u Fkh \ lcwr rks izkd`r ds pyu ds gh feyrs gSaA izkd`r ;fn ml le; dh izpfyr Hkk"kk u gksrh rks ckS)ksa rFkk tSuksa ds gt+kjksa xazFk mlesa D;ksa fy[ks tkrs] vkSj Hkxoku kkD; eqfu rFkk muds psys izkd`r gh esa D;ksa /kekZsins k nsrs \ 14 (i) ukVdksa esa fL=;ksa dk izkd`r cksyuk fdl ckr dk izek.k gS\ 1 d& muds vui<+ gksus dk A [k& muds vui<+ u gksus dk A Xk& ?kj rd lhfer jgus dk A ?k& muds xaokj gksus dk A (ii) HkoHkwfr ,oa dkfynkl ds tekus esa laLd`r gh f kf{kr leqnk; dh Hkk"kk ugha Fkh ! f}osnh th us bldk D;k rdZ fn;k \ 1 d& dsoy /kuk<+; ,oa lEekfur O;fDr gh laLd`r cksyrs Fks A [k& lc laLd`r ds tkudkj Fks A Xk& fL=;ksa dks laLd`r ugha i<+kbZ tkrh Fkh A ?k& ckS)ksa ,oa tSuksa ds gtkjksa xazFkksa dh jpuk izkd`r esa gqbZ A (iii) mRrjjkepfjr esa _f"k;ksa dh ifRu;ka dkSu lh Hkk"kk cksyrh Fkh \ 1 d& laLd`r [k& izkd`r Xk& fganh ?k& vU; (iv) HkoHkwfr vkSj dkfynkl ds t+ekus esa cksypky dh izpfyr Hkk"kk Fkh & 1 d& laLd`r [k& fganh Xk& izkd`r ?k& mnZw (v) bl iwjs vuqPNsn esa ys[kd D;k dguk pkgrk gSA d& fL=;k dsoy izkd`r cksyrh Fkh A [k& izkphu dky esa Hkh fL=;k f kf{kr FkhA Xk& fL=;k laLd`r Hkh cksyrh Fkh A 15 1 ?k& L=h f k{kk dk izpyu ugha Fkk A 11& fuEufyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj la{ksi esa fyf[k, & 2x5=10 d& okLrfod vFkks esa laLd`r O;fDr fdls dgk tk ldrk gSA [k& ysf[kdk eUuw HkaMkjh us viuh ek dh fdu fo sk"krkvksa ds ckjs esa crk;k gS \ Xk& fcfLeYyk [kk dks kgukbZ dh eaxy/ofu dk uk;d D;ksa dgk x;k gS \ ?k& eUuw HkaMkjh ds firk us jlksbZ dks ^HkfV;kj[kkuk* dg dj D;ksa lacksf/kr fd;k gS \ M+& kgukbZ dks ^lqf"kj ok|kksa esa kkg* dh mikf/k D;ksa nh xbZ gS\ 12& fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka k dks i<+ dj iwNs x, iz uksa ds mRrj fyf[k,& fdruk izkef.kd Fkk mldk nq[k yM+dh dks nku esa nsrs oDr tSls ogha mldh vafre iw th gks yM+dh vHkh l;kuh ugha Fkh vHkh bruh Hkksyh ljy Fkkh fd mls lq[k dk vkHkkl rks gksrk Fkk ysfdu nq[k ck puk ugha vkrk Fkk ikfBdk Fkh og /k q/kys izdk k dh dqN vkSj dqN y;c) iafDr;ksa dh d& okD;ka k esa fdlds nq[k dks izkef.kd dgk x;k gSA 1 [k& dU;knku djrs gq, ek dks csVh viuh vfre iwath D;ksa yx jgh Fkh \ 2 Xk& yM+dh vHkh l;kuh ugha Fkh] iafDr dk vk k; Li V djsA 1 vFkok rHkh eq[k xk;d dks <k <+l c /kkrk dgha ls pyk vkrk gS laxrdkj dk Loj dHkh&dHkh og ;ksa gh ns nsrk gS mldk lkFk ;g crkus ds fy, fd og vdsyk ugha gS 16 vkSj ;g fd fQj ls xk;k tk ldrk gS xk;k tk pqdk jkx vkSj mldh vkokt+ esa tksa ,d fgpd lkQ lqukbZ nsrh gS ;k viuh Loj dks W pk u mBkusa dh tks dksf k k gS mls foQyrk ugha mldh euq";rk le>k tkuk pkfg, A d& eq[; xk;d dks <k <+l cW/kkus fdldk Loj vk tkrk gS\ 1 [k& eq[; xk;d dks vdsysiu ds vglkl ls cpkus ds fy, laxrdkj D;k iz;kl djrk gS \ 2 Xk& laxrdkj dh fgpd Hkjh vkokt mldh foQyrk ugha euq";rk gS A dSls\ 2 13& fuEufyf[kr iz uksa ds mRrj nhft, & d&ij kqjke ds dzks/k djus ij y{e.k us /kuq"k ds VwV tkus ds fy, D;k&D;k rdZ fn,\ jke&y{e.k&ij kqjke laokn ds vk/kkj ij mRrj nhft,A 2 [k&Qly dks gkFkksa ds Li kZ dh xfjek vkSj efgek dg dj dfo D;k O;Dr djuk pkgrk gS \ 2 Xk&Nk;k er Nwuk] dfork esa Nk;k dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ 1 14&vkt dh ih<+h }kjk izd`fr ds lkFk fdl rjg dk f[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk gS\ bls jksdus esa vkidh D;k Hkwfedk gksuh pkfg,\ 5 vFkok nqykjh fof k"V dgs tkus okys lkekftd&lkaLd`frd nk;js ls ckgj gS fQj Hkh vfr fof k"V gS A bl dFku dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, nqykjh dh pkfjf=d fo ks"krk,a fyf[k,a A [k.M ^?k* 15& fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fn, x, ladsr fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fucU/k fy[ksa& 5 d& dEI;wVj &,d kafrdkjh ifjorZu & foKku dk peRdkjh ;a= & miHkskDrkoknh laLd`fr esa dEI;wVj & dEI;wVj ds dkj.k gqbZ lwpuk& kafr & tuthou ij c<+rk izHkko &ykHk o gkfu;kW 17 vFkok [k& Hkz Vkpkj & Hkz Vkpkj D;k gS & fofHkUu :i o dkj.k & ljdkj dk fu;a=.k o >wBs nkos & lek/kku ds mik; & fojks/k vkSj tkx`fr 16&vkids {ks= esa dkuwu& O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr yxkrkj fcxM+ jgh gS A fLFkfr dks csgrj cukus ds fy, ofj B iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks i= fyf[k, A 5 vFkok QS ku esa le; vkSj /ku dk viO;; djus okyh viuh NksVh cgu dks izsj.kkizn i= fyf[k, A 18 vad&;kstuka fganh ^A* d{kk&x ,l-,- II Le; 3 ?kaVs 1& (i) [k (ii) x (iii) d (iv) x (v) ?k 1x5=5 2& (i) [k (ii) d (iii) [k (iv) d (v) [k 1x5=5 3& (i) x (ii) ?k (iii) [k (iv) ?k (v) x 1x5=5 4& (i) x (ii) [k (iii) [k (iv) [k (v) ?k 1x5=5 5& (i) [k (ii) x (iii) d (iv) [k 1x4=4 6& (i)d (ii) [k (iii) x (iv) x 1x4=4 7& (i) d (ii) [k (iii) x (iv) ?k 1x4=4 8& (i) x (ii)d (iii) x (iv) d 1x4=4 9& (i) d (ii) [k (ii) d (ii) [k 1x4=4 10& (i) [k 1 (ii) d 1 (iii) x 1 (iv) [k 1 (v) Xk 1 vFkok (i)[k 1 (ii)?k 1 (iii)d 1 19 (iv)x 1 (v)[k 1 11& d& tks cqf)eku gks vkSj foosdiw.kZ dk;Z ls u, rF; dk vuqla/kku djs ftlds dk;ks esa dY;k.k dh Hkkouk fufgr gks A 1+1=2 [k&ysf[kdk eUuw HkaMkjh dh ekW vui<+ vkSj O;fDrRo jfgr Fkh A &Tkhou Hkj fn;k dHkh dqN ekW xk ugha A &Ikfr dh gj T;knrh dks viuk izkI; ekurh ] cPPkska dh mfpr&vuqfpr Qjekb k iwjk djrh A 1+1=2 Xk& fo o Lrj ij kgukbZ dks eaxy ok| ds :i esa izfrf Br djus ds dkj.k A & fu;fer :i ls ckyk th ds efUnj ea]s izFke Lora=rk o x.krU= fnol vU; ekaxfyd voljksa ij kgukbZ oknu ds dkj.k 1+1=2 ?k& HkfV;kj [kkuk vFkkZr tgkW ges kk HkV~Bh tyrh jgrh gS A & mudk ekuuk Fkk fd blesa my>us ls eUuw dh izfrHkk o {kerk u V gks tk,xkh vkSj O;fDrRo dk fodkl ugha gks ik,xk A 1+1=2 M+& lqf kj ok|ksa dk vFkZ gS & QW wd dj ctk, tkus okys ok| A kgukbZ blesa lokZsRd` V gS A &bu ok|ksa esa jhM dk iz;ksx gksrk gkS mls ^u; * dgk tkrk gS vkSj kgukbZ dks ^ kkgsu;* vFkkZr lqf kj ok|ksa dk kkg A 1+1=2 12& d& dU;knku djrh ekW ds nq[k dks A 1 [k& csVh ekW ds g`n; ds lcls fudV vkSj lq[k& nq[k dh lkFkh Fkh A & dU;knku djrs le; ekWa Lo;a dks vdsyh o fuLlgk; le>rs gq, viuh vafre iwath Hkh pys tkus dk vuqHko djrh gS A 1+1=2 Xk& yM+dh de o; dh ] Hkksyh ] ljy o ukle> Fkh A & mls dsoy lq[k dk vuqHko Fkk] lalkj dh dVq o nq[kn okLrfodrkvksa ls vifjfpr Fkh A 1+1=2 vFkok d&laxrdkj dk A 1 20 [k&eq[; xk;d ds Loj feyk dj mldh vkokt dks cy nsrs gS A & mlds lqj ls HkVdus Loj fc[kjus o izsj.k vkSj mRlkg dk lkFk NksM+us ij rqjar lqj laHkky ysrs gS A 1+1=2 Xk& laxrdkj tkurs &cw>rs eq[; xk;d ls vkxs fudyus dk iz;kl ugha djrk & Lo;a dks insZ ds ihNs j[k dj eq[; yk;d dh Js Brk dks izfrikfnr djrk gS A 1+1=2 13& d& cpiu esa geus vusd /kuq k rksM+s ]fdarq vki dHkh dzskf/kr ugha gq, & gekjh n`f V esa lHkh /kuq k ,d leku gS A mldks rksM+us esa dksbZ ykHk& gkfu ugha ns[krs A & ;g /kuq k iqjkuk o ttZj Fkk A Jhjke ds Nwrs gh VwV x;k A 1+1=2 [k& Qly cksus ] mxus o idus rd ekuo ds gkFkksa vu;d Je dk ;ksxnku gS A & muds I;kj Hkjs Li kZ vkSj vu;d Je dh xfjek feyus ij gh og efgeke;h fLFkfr esa vkrh gS A 1+1=2 Xk& Nk;k dk vFkZ gS Hkze ;k lqfo/kk A vrhr dh lq[kn Le`fr;ksa esa [kks dj euq ; ;FkkFkZ ls eqW g eksM+ dYiuk esa thus yxrk gS A 1 14& ioZrh; izns kksa dh ;k=k ds nkSjku xanxh QSykdj] pV~Vkuksa ]isM+ksa ij uke ;k foKkiu fy[k dj u, Vwfj V LikWV cukdj o gksVyksa dk fuekZ.k djds A 5 & vuojr taxyksa dk dVkodj o u, isM+ksa dk vkjksi.k u djds A & c<+rs dy&dkj[kuksa ds tgjhys jlk;uksa ] dhVuk kd nokb;ksa] IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa dk mfpr fuiVku A &gkfudkjd oSKkfud iz;ksx djds A mik; & o`{kksa ds dVku dks jksdsxas A tUefnu o kqHk volj ij isM+ yxk, xs o migkj nsaxs & ok;q ]ty] /ofu iznw k.k dks jksdus ds mik; djsaxs A &i;kZoj.k foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa dk ikyu djsxs A vFkok nqykjh lqn`<+ kjhj okyh dq ky xkf;dk gS og vfr fof k V gS D;ksafd 21 5 mls tUe Hkwfe ds izfr vlhe izse gS A fons kh kklu ds izfr {kksHk&viuh ubZ fons kh /kksfr;ksa dh vkgqfr nsdj izdV djrh gS A ijk/khurk dh pknj dk mrkj Qsadus dh mRdV ykylk gS A VqUuw }kjk nh xbZ [kknh dh lkM+h igu vaxzstksa dh lHkk esa nq[k Hkjk xhr xkdj vuke kghnksa dks u Hkwyus dk lans k nsrh gS A 15& fuca/k ds fy, vad ;kstuk (i) Hkwfedk @izLrkouk 1 (ii) fo k; izfriknu 2 (iii) Hkk kk dh kq)rk 1 (iv) milagkj 1 16& i= ys[ku (i) izkjaHk ,oa lekiu dh vkSipkfjdrk,a 2 (Ikrk] fnuad]lacks/ku]lekiu) (ii) fo k; lkexzh @izLrqfr 2 (iii) Hkk kk dh kq)rk 22

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