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CBSE Class X Sample Question Paper : HINDI (COURSE B)

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CBSE 10
Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad
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d{kk&X fganh ^c* dksM la[;k&085 iz'u&i=k izk:i 2008 iz'uksa osQ izdkj [kaM ^d* vifBr cks/ vfry?kw kjkRed xn~;ka'k 6(5) dkO;ka'k 6(6) y?kw kjkRed iz'u fuca/kRed iz'u [kaM ^[k* jpuk [kaM ^x* O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k 'kCn] in vkSj inca/&4(3) okD;&4(2) laf/] lekl&4(2) eqgkojs ,oa yks&4(2) okD;'kks/u&4(1) xn~;ka'k 6(6) dkO;ka'k 2(1) [kaM ^?k* ikB~;&iqLrosQa dkO; ljkguk 5(5) fo'ks"k fVIi.kh Hkkocks/ laca/h Hkkocks/ laca/h cks/ vkSj iz;ksx cks/ vkSj iz;ksx cks/ vkSj iz;ksx cks/ vkSj iz;ksx dkO;ka'k 6(1) dkO; [kaM 9(3) xn~;ka'k 6(1) xn~; [kaM 9(3) xn~; [kaM 5(2) lap;u 6(3) iwjd iqLrd lap;u 4(1) i=k 5(1) vuqPNsn 5(1) vcks/ vkSj vfHkO;fDr Hkko xzg.k laca/h fparu laca/h fparu laca/h fparu laca/h fparu laca/h ys[ku vkSj vfHkO;fDr ys[ku vkSj vfHkO;fDr cks/] fparu] ys[ku vkSj vfHkO;fDr cks/] fparu] ys[ku vkSj vfHkO;fDr uksV % iz'u la[;k dks"Bd ds Hkhrj vkSj vad dks"Bd ds ckgj gSaA 1 iz'u vad [k.M ^d* iz-la- 20 1 fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+ dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ m kj nhft,% 1- ifjoZru iz fr dk fu;e gS vkSj ifjorZu gh vVy lR; gSA vr% i;kZoj.k esa Hkh ifjorZu gks jgk gS ysfdu orZeku le; esa fpark dh ckr ;g gS fd tks i;kZoj.kh; ifjorZu igys ,d 'krkCnh esa gksrs Fks] vc mrus gh ifjorZu ,d n'kd esa gksus yxs gSaA i;kZoj.k ifjorZu dh bl rsth dk dkj.k gS foLiQksVd <ax ls c<+rh vkcknh] oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh mUufr vkSj iz;ksx rFkk lH;rk dk fodklA vkb,] ge lHkh feydj ;gk nks izeq[k {ks=kksa dk fparu djsa ,oa fuokj.k fof/ lkspsaA 2- igyk gS vkstksu dh ijr esa deh vkSj fo'o osQ rkieku esa o`f A ;s nksuksa f ;k, ijLij lacaf/r gSA mUuhloha 'krkCnh osQ vafre 'krdksa esa lqijlksfud ok;q;kuksa dk bZtkn gqvk vkSj os ijh vkdk'k esa mM+k, tkus yxsA mu ok;q;kuksa osQ }kjk fu"dkflr inkFkks esa mifLFkr ukbfV d vkWDlkbM osQ }kjk vkstksu ijr dk {k; eglwl fd;k x;kA ;g vkstksu ijr ok;qeaMy osQ lerki eaMy ;k ckgjh ?ksjs esa gksrk gSA 3- vkxs 'kks/ }kjk ;g Hkh irk pyk fd ok;qeaMy dh vkstksu ijr ij Dyksjks& yksjks dkc l iz'khrd inkFkZ] ukfHkdh; foLiQksV bR;kfn dk Hkh nq"izHkko iM+rk gSA vkstksu ijr thoeaMy osQ fy, j{kk&dop gS] tks lw;Z dh ijkcSaxuh fdj.kksa osQ fofdj.k dks jksdrk gS tks thoeaMy osQ fy, ?kkrd gSA vr% bu jklk;fud xSlksa }kjk vkstksu dh ijr dh gks jgh deh dks fczfV'k oSKkfudksa }kjk 1978 esa xqCckjksa vkSj jkWosQVksa dh enn ls v ;;u fd;k x;kA vr% uohure tkudkjh osQ eqrkfcd vaVkdZfVdk {ks=k osQ ij vkstksu ijr esa cM+k fNnz ik;k x;k gS ftlls gks ldrk gS fd lw;Z dh ?kkrd fofdj.k i`Foh dh lrg ,d igq p jgh gks vkSj i`Foh dh lrg xeZ gks jgh gksA Hkkjr esa Hkh vaVkdZfVdk fLFkr vius vM~Ms] nf{k.k xkaxks=kh ls xqCckjksa }kjk vkstksu ekid ;a=k yxkdj 'ks/ dk;Z esa Hkkx fy;kA 2 12 iz-la- iz'u vad 4- Dyksjks& yksjks dkc l jlk;u lkekU; rkSj ij fuf" ; gksrs gSa] ij ok;qeaMy osQ ij tkrs gh mudk foPNsnu gks tkrk gSA rduhdh midj.kksa }kjk v ;;u ls irk pyk gS fd i`Foh dh lrg ls Dyksjks& yksjks dkc l dh ek=kk ok;qeaMy es 15 fefy;u Vu ls Hkh vf/d gSA bu dkc l osQ v.kqvksa dk ok;qeaMy esa feyu vxj vkt ls Hkh can dj nsa] fiQj Hkh mudh mifLFkfr ok;qeaMy esa vkus okys vusd o"kks rd cuh jgsxhA vr% Dyksjks& yksjks dkc l tSls jlk;uksa osQ mi;ksx ji gesa rqjar izfrca/ yxkuk gksxk] rkfd Hkfo"; esa muosQ vkSj T;knk v.kqvksa osQ cuus dk [krjk de gks tk,A 5- oSls ;g lqowQu dh ckr gS fd gj LFkku ij vkstksu ijr esa Nsn ugha gks ldrk gSA vkdZfVdk vkSj vaVkdZfVdk esa vkstksu ijr esa fNnz cuus osQ T;knk vklkj gSa] D;ksafd ;gk /qzoh; p okr gksrs gSa tks Dyksjks& yksjks dkc l osQa v.kqvksa dks viuh vksj [khap ysrs gsa] vkSj ;s v.kq mruh pkbZ ij igq pdj vkstksu ijr dh xSl ls vfHkf ;k dj fNnz cukrs gSaA 1- izLrqr xn~;ka'k dks mi;qDr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1 2- dksbZ nks dkj.k fyf[k, ftuls i;kZoj.k rsth ls ifjofrZr gks jgk gS\ 2 3- vkstksu ijr osQ {k; (uqdlku) gksus dk D;k dkj.k gS\ 1 4- lw;Z dh ?kkrd fdj.kksa ls ge oSQls cprs gSa\ 1 5- vktdy i`Foh dh lrg D;ksa xeZ gks jgh gS\ 1 6- Dyksjks& yksjks dkc l jlk;u lkekU; rkSj ij fuf" ; D;ksa gks tkrs gSa\ 1 7- /qzoh; p okr fdldks viuh vksj [khaprs gSa\ 1 8- foLiQksVd rFkk vkcknh & (vuqPNsn&1) 'kCnksa esa ls izR;; vyx&vyx dhft,A 1 9- uohure] mifLFkfr 'kCnksa osQ foijhrkFkZd fyf[k,A 1 10- i`Foh vkSj lw;Z osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph fyf[k,A 2 2 fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k ij vk/kfjr iz'uksa osQ m kj nhft, & 8 ge tax u gksus nsaxs! fo'o 'kkafr osQ ge lk/d gSa] tax u gksus nsaxs! dHkh u [ksrksa esa fiQj [kwuh [kkn iQysxh] [kfygkuksa esa ugha ekSr dh iQly f[kysxh 3 iz-la- iz'u vad vkleku fiQj dHkh u vaxkjs mxysxk] ,Ve esa ukxklkdh fiQj ugha tysxh] ;q foghu fo'o dk liuk Hkax u gksus nsxsaA tax u gksus naxsA gfFk;kjksa osQ <sjksa ij ftudk gS Msjk] eq g esa 'kkafr] cxy esa ce] /ks[ks dk iQsjk diQu cpsus okyksa ls dg nks fpYykdj nqfu;k tku xbZ gS mudk vlyh psgjk dke;kc gks mudh pkysa] <ax u gksus nsaxsA tax u gksus nasxsA gesa pkfg, 'kkafr] ftUnxh gedks I;kjh gesa pkfg, 'kkafr] l`tu dh gS rS;kjh geus NsM+h tax Hkw[k ls] chekjh ls vkxs vkdj gkFk cVk, nqfu;k lkjhA gjh&Hkjh /jrh dks [kwuh jax u ysus nasxsA tax u gksus nsaxsA Hkkjr&ikfdLrku iM+kslh] lkFk&lkFk jguk gS] I;kj djsa ;k okj djsa] nksuksa dks gh lguk gS] rhu ckj yM+ pqosQ yM+kbZ] fdruk e gxk lkSnk] :lh ce gks ;k vesfjdh] [kwu ,d cguk gSA tks ge ij xqtjh cPpksa osQ lax u gksus nsaxS tax u gksus nsaxsA (lkHkkj & esjh bD;kou dfork, & vVy fcgkjh oktis;h) (i) dfork dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1 (ii) fo'o 'kkafr osQ fy, D;k vko';d gS\ 1 (iii) ^,Ve&ce ls ukxklkdh fiQj ugha tysxh* & dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A 1 (iv) diQu cpsus okyksa osQ nks vU; dk;Z D;k gS\mYys[k djsaA 1 (v) dfo fo'o&'kkafr dh ckr D;ksa dj jgk gS\ 1 4 iz-la- iz'u vad (vi) Hkw[k vkSj chekjh&nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h leL;k gS] ftlls tax NsM+us dh vko';drk gS & Hkko ls lacaf/r iafDr crk,aA 1 (vii) dfork osQ vafre dkO;ka'k esa fufgr Hkkoksa dk mYys[k djsaA 2 vFkok tc xhrdkj ej x;k] pk n jksus vk;k] pk nuh epyus yxh diQu cu tkus dksA ey;kfuy us 'ko dks da/ksa ij mBk fy;k] ou esa Hksts panu&Jh[kaM tykus dksA lwjt cksyk] ;g cM+h jks'kuhokyk Fkk] eSa Hkh u ftls Hkj ldk dHkh mft;kyh ls] j x fn;k vkneh osQ Hkhrj dh nqfu;k dks bl xk;d us vius xhrksa dh ykyh ls! cksyk cw<+k vkdk'k ;ku tc ;g /jrk] eq> esa ;kSou dk u;k osx tx tkrk FkkA blosQ fparu esa Mqcdh ,d yxkrs gh] ru dkSu dgs] eu Hkh esjk jax tkrk FkkA nsoksa us dgk] cM+k lq[k Fkk blosQ eu dh xgjkbZ esa Mwcus vkSj mrjkus esaA ek;k cksyh] eSa dbZ ckj Fkh Hkwy x;h vius dks xksiu Hksn bls crykus esaA ;ksxh Fkk] cksyk lR;] Hkkxrk eSa fiQjrk] ;g tky c<+k;s gq, nkSM+rk pyrk FkkA tc&tc ysrk ;g idM+ vkSj g lus yxrk] /ks[kk nsdj eSa viuk :i cnyrk FkkA enks dks vk;ha ;kn ck diu dh ckrsa] cksys] tks gks] vkneh cM+k vycsyk FkkA ftl osQ vkxs rwiQku vnc ls >qdrs gSa] mldks Hkh blus vgadkj ls >syk FkkA (lkHkkj&lapf;rk&fnudj) 5 iz-la- iz'u vad (i) dfork dk mfpr 'kh"kZd crkb,A 1 (ii) pk n osQ jksus dk dkj.k D;k Fkk\ 1 (iii) panu vkSj Jh[kaM dh D;k fo'ks"krk gS\ 1 (iv) xhrdkj dh ;kn vkus ij vkdk'k esa gksus okys ifjorZu dks fy[ksaA 1 (v) xhrksa esa Mwcuk vkSj mrjkuk vPNk yxrk gS & osQ vFkZ ls lacaf/r iafDr dk p;u dhft,A 1 (vi) xhrdkj dh e`R;q ij enksZ dh D;k izfrf ;k Fkh\ 1 (vii) dfo us izLrqr dfork osQ ek ;e ls D;k lans'k fn;k gS\ 2 [k.M & [k 3- 10 Hkwfexr okgu [kM+h djus dh O;oLFkk ,oa ykHkksa ls voxr djkrs gq, ^uoHkkjr VkbEl& osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A ;k vius {ks=k esa lkoZtfud iqLrdky; ,oa okpuky; [kksyus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, f'k{kk foHkkx osQ lfpo dks i=k fyf[k,A 4- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij 80&100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k, d- 5 esV ks jsy % egkuxjh; thou dk lq[kn liuk [k- jsy dh O;oLFkk egkuxjh; thou gsrq lq[kn IykfLVd dh nqfu;k x- ;krk;kr dh rhozre lk/u esV ks jsy osQ ykHk f=ke inkFkks esa ls ,d IykfLVd osQ {ks=k (iz;ksx gsrq) blosQ xq.k blosQ nks"k baVjusV % ,d lapkj kafr vFkZ Kku dk HkaMkj 5 lapkj txr esa kafr f'k{kk esa lgk;d 6 nks"k ,oa izHkko iz-la- d- vad [kaM & x 5- iz'u 20 ^iqLrd* 'kCn dks in vkSj inca/ :i esa iz;ksx djrs gq, ,d&,d okD; cukb,A 1 [k- fuEufyf[kr esa ls js[kkafdr inc/ksa osQ uke fyf[k, & 2 (i) ?kj ls Hkkx dj vk;k gqvk yM+dk idM+k x;kA (ii) fnu&jkr ifjJe djus okys liQy gks tkrs gSaA x- js[kkafdr dk in&ifjp; nhft, & 1 jksxh /hjs&/hjs py jgk FkkA 6- jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk Hksn dhft, (i) ,slk dkSu gksxk ftlus dYiuk pkoyk dk uke u lquk gks (ii) lw;ksZn; osQ lkFk gh iz fr dk :i fu[kj mBkA [k- funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; jpuk dhft, (i) Lokfn"V idoku ns[k dj esjs eq g esa ikuh vk x;kA (feJ okD;) (ii) mls iqLrosQa [kjhnuh Fkha blfy, og cktkj x;kA (ljy okD;) d- funsZ'kkuqlkj m kj nhft, & (i) ty$ feZ] lq$vkxr (laf/ dhft,A 1 (ii) 7- d- 4 HkkX;ksn;] ;Fks"V (laf/ foPNsn dhft,) 1 2 (iii) f=kykspu (lekl dk foxzg djosQ lekl dk uke crkb,) 2 1 (iv) gekjs ?kj esa vkt uoxzg iwtu gSA (js[kkafdr in osQ lekl dk uke crkb,) 8- d- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dh iwfrZ mfpr eqgkojksa n~okjk dhft, & (i) fj'or ysrs gq, idM+s tkus ij baLisDVj osQ --------- yxhaA (ii) fon~;ky; ls vuq'kklughurk dh f'kdk;r lqudj ekrk us iq=k dks ------------- fy;kA 7 4 iz-la- iz'u [k- fuEufyf[kr esa ls yksdksfDr;ksa dks Nk V dj fyf[k, & (i) xaxk x, xaxk nkl teuk x, teuk nkl (ii) vad 2 fuU;kucsa osQ isQj esa iM+uk (iii) ncs ik o fudy tkuk (iv) peM+h tk, ij neM+h u tk, 9- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ dhft, (i) lHkk esa vusdksa yksx mifLFkr FksA (ii) 4 firk th gokbZ tgkt ij vk, xsA (iii) i;k djosQ esjs iq=k osQ fookg esa vkus dh ik dhft,A (iv) Hkh"e vkthou Hkj rM+irs jgsA [kaM & ?k 50 10- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ m kj fyf[k,A tyrs uHk esa ns[k vla[;d] Lusgghu fur fdrus nhid] tye; lkxj dk mj tyrk] fon~;qr ys f?kjrk gS cknyA fog l&fog l esjs nhid tyA 1- dfo rFkk dfork dk uke fyf[k,A 1 2- vkdk'k esa rkjksa dks Lusgghu D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ 1 3- tye; lkxj dk n; tyus ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 2 4- ^nhid* fdldk izrhd gS\ 1 5- dof;=kh us nhid dks fog l&fog l tyus dks D;ksa dgk gS\ 1 vFkok 8 iz-la- iz'u vad eksj eqxV ihrkEcj lkSgs] xy oStUrhekykA fcUnjkou esa ?ksuq&pjkos] eksgu eqjyhokykA pk pk egy c.kkoa] fcp&fcp jk[kwa ckjhA lk ofj;k jk njl.k ikL;w igj oqQlqEch lkM+hA vk/h jkr izHkq njl.k] nhT;ks teukth js rhjk A 1- dfo rFkk dfork dk uke fyf[k,A 1 2- izLrqr in esa dof;=kh us vius vkjk ; dks fdl :i esa ;kn fd;k gS\ 1 3- dof;=kh us foUnjkou osQ ckjs esa D;k dgk gS\ 1 4- os ".k dks ikus osQ fy, D;k&D;k djus dks rS;kj gS\ 1 5- dof;=kh izHkq ls D;k vuqjks/ dj jgh gS\ 1 6- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ izpfyr :i fyf[k,A 1 njl.k] oqQlqEch 11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa osQ m kj fyf[k,A (3$3$3) 9 12- xksfi;ksa }kjk ".k dh eqjyh fNik nsus osQ ihNs mudh dkSu lh Hkkouk ifjyf{kr gksrh gS\ os ".k dks jksosQ j[kus osQ fy, vkSj D;k&D;k djrh gSa\ 3- ^euq";rk* dfork osQ ek ;e ls dfo D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS\ 412- dchj osQ vuqlkj funad dkSu gksrk gS\mUgksaus mls viuk lcls cM+k 'kqHkfpard D;ksa ekuk gS\ ioZr izns'k esa ikol osQ n`';ksa dks dfo us ^banztky* D;ksa dgk gS\ d- ^rksi* dfork dk izfrik| fyf[k,A [k- lhrk :ih Hkkjr ekrk dh j{kk osQ fy, dfo ns'k osQ ;qokvksa ls D;k vis{kk, j[krk gS vkSj D;ksa\ 2 9 3 iz-la- iz'u vad 13- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks ;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ m kj fyf[k,A O;ogkjoknh yksx ges'kk ltx jgrs gSaA ykHk&gkfu dk fglkc yxkdj gh dne mBkrs gSaA os thou esa liQy gksrs gSa] vU;ksa ls vkxs Hkh tkrs gSaA ij D;k os ij p<+rs gSa\[kqn ij p<+s vkSj vius lkFk nwljksa dks Hkh ij ys pysa] ;gh egRo dh ckr gSA ;g dke rks ges'kk vkn'kZoknh yksxksa us gh fd;k gSA lekt osQ ikl vxj 'kk'or ewY;ksa tSlk oqQN gS rks og vkn'kZoknh yksxksa dk gh fn;k gqvk gSA O;ogkjoknh yksxksa us rks lekt dks fxjk;k gh gSA d- ikB rFkk ys[kd dk uke fyf[k,A 1 [k- O;ogkjoknh yksxksa osQ LoHkko dh fo'ks"krk, D;k gksrh gS\ 2 x- dkSu lk dke osQoy vkn'kZoknh yksx gh dj ikrs gSaA 2 ?k- lekt dks vkn'kZoknh yksxksa us D;k fn;k gS\ 1 vFkok mlosQ vi+Qlkus lquosQ jkWfcugqM osQ dkjukes ;kn vk tkrs gSaA vaxzstksa osQ f[kyki+Q mlosQ fny esa fdl o+Qnj ui+Qjr gSA dksbZ ik p eghus gqo+wQer dh gksxhA exj bl ik p eghus esa oks vo/ osQ njckj dks vaxzsth vlj ls fcyoqQy ikd dj nsus esa ro+Qjhcu dke;kc gks x;k FkkA d- fdlosQ vi+Qlkus lqu dj fdls jkWfcu gqM osQ dkjukes ;kn vk tkrs gSa vkSj D;ksa\ 2 [k- ot+hj vyh us fdrus eghus gqo+qQer dh\blosQ ihNs mudk m s'; D;k Fkk\ 2 x- vFkZ fy[ksa % f[kyki+Q] gqowQer] ikd] dke;kc 2 14- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa aosQ m kj fyf[k,A 3$3$3 d- vkn'kZ fLFkfr cuk, j[kus osQ fy, cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dk cpiuk oSQls frjksfgr gks tkrk gS\ [k- MkW- nklxqIrk tqywl esa ?kk;y yksxksa dh ns[k&js[k osQ lkFk&lkFk vkSj D;k dj jgs Fks rFkk D;ksa\ x- 'kSysanz osQ xhrksa dh D;k fo'ks"krk, gSa\vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A ?k- ;g tkuus osQ ckn fd oqQ kk tujy lkgc osQ HkkbZ dk gS] vkWpqesykWo osQ fopkjksa esa D;k 10 9 iz-la- iz'u vad vkiosQ fopkj ls c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh dk i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ 3 ifjorZu vk;k\ 15- d[k- rrk jk esa ,slh dkSu lh fo'ks"krk, Fkha ftlosQ dkj.k fudksckjh mls ilan djrs Fks\ 2 16- ^^eSa ej tk xk] ysfdu thrs th ,d /wj tehu Hkh rqEgsa ugha fy[wk xk && rqe lc BkoqQjokjh osQ egar&iqtkjh ls rfud Hkh de ugha** & bl dFku osQ vkyksd esa vki gfjgj dkdk dh ihM+k ls dgk rd lger gSa\ 4 ;k lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko gsrq Vksih vkSj b i+Qu tSlh nksLrh orZeku le; esa vko';d gSA rdZiw.kZ m kj nhft,A 17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa osQ m kj nhft, & (3x2) d- fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks vuq'kklu esa j[kus gsrq orZeku esa Loh r ekU;rkvksa ij vius fopkj izdV dhft,A ^lius osQ&ls fnu* ikB osQ lUnHkZ esa fyf[k,A [k- ^izse u tkus tkr&ikr] izse u tkus f[kpM+h&Hkkr* & iafDr dk vFkZ ^Vksih 'kqDyk* ikB osQ vk/kj ij Li"V dhft,A x- gfjgj dkdk ;fn fookfgr gksrs rks ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa osQ lkFk muosQ laca/ oSQls gksrs\ ?k- Vksih tSls cPpksa osQ fy, vki D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ 11 6 iz'u iz-la- vad [k.M ^d* 1 1- 'kh"kZd & ^i;kZoj.kh; ifjorZu*A 2- (i) 1 foLiQksVd <ax ls c<+rh vkcknhA (ii) oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh mUufr vkSj iz;ksx bu nksuksa osQ dkj.k i;kZoj.k rsth ls ifjofrZr gks jgk gSA 2 3- ok;q;kuksa osQ n~okjk fu"dkflr inkFkks esa ukbfV d vkWDlkbM vkstksu ijr osQ {k; dk dkj.k gSA 1 4- ge vkstksu ijr :ih j{kkdop ls lw;Z dh ?kkrd fdj.kksa ls cp ldrs gSaA 1 5- vktdy i`Foh dh lrg blfy, xeZ gks jgh gS D;ksafd uohure tkudkjh osQ vuqlkj vaVkdZfVdk {ks=k osQ mij vkstksu ijr esa cM+k fNnz ik;k x;k gSA 1 Dyksjks& yksjks dkcZu jlk;u lkekU; rkSj ij ok;qeaMy osQ mij tkrs gh buesa foPNsnu gks tkus ls fuf" ; gks tkrs gSaA 1 7- /qzoh; p okr Dyksjks& yksjks dkcZal osQ v.kqvksa dks viuh vksj [khaprs gSaA 1 8- foLiQksVd ^d*] ^bZ* (vuqPNsn&1) 1 9- iqjkru] vuqifLFkfr 1 10- i`Foh & /jk] /jrhA lw;Z&lwjt] jfo 2 (i) ^tax u gksus nsaxs* (Hkko ls lacaf/r vU; 'kh"kZd Hkh) (ii) ;q dh leL;k ij fopkj djuk vko';d gSA 6- 2 12 iz-la- iz'u vad (iii) ;q osQ dkj.k tkiku dk ukxklkdh 'kgj rckg gks x;k FkkA ,Ve ce ls fiQj dksbZ nwljk 'kgj u tysA 1 (iv) diQu cspsus okyksa osQ nks vU; dke gS & 1 gfFk;kjksa dks rS;kj djuk ce cukuk] /ks[kk nsukA (v) ;q us euq"; osQ lalkj dks ohjku cuk fn;k gSA dfo dks thou vkSj l`tu ;q ls T;knk I;kjh gSA 1 (vi) ^geus NsM+h tax Hkw[k ls chekjh ls* 1 (vii) vkarfjd oSeuL; Hkqykus dh vko';drk gSA lHkh dks lkFk jgdj dke djus dh vko';drkA vkilh yM+kbZ ls nwljksa dks iQk;nkA ifj.kke vkus okyh ih<+h dks Hkqxruk gksrk gSA 2 (fdUgha nks fcanqvksa ij vad nsuk vfuok;Z) vFkok (i) xhrdkj (lacaf/r vFkZ okyk vU; 'kh"kZd Hkh) 1 (ii) xhrdkj dh e`R;q osQ dkj.k pk n jksus yxkA 1 (iii) panu vkSj Jh[kaM fo'ks"k izdkj dh ydM+h gSA ;g lqxaf/r gksrh gSA /kfeZd dk;ks esa bldk mi;ksx gksrk gSA 1 (iv) xhrksa dks lqudj vkdk'k toku gks tkrk gSA og ckgj vkSj Hkhrj ls tkZoku eglwl djus yxrk gSA 1 (v) nsoksa us dgk cM+k lq[k Fkk blosQ eu dh xgjkbZ esa Mwcus vkSj mrjkus esaA (vi) enks us xhrdkj dh iz'kalk dhA xhrdkj dks vycsyk vkneh] lgu'khy rFkk LokfHkekuh crk;k gSA (vii) xhrdkj osQ egRo dks izfrikfnr fd;k gSA thfor O;fDr ls lh[kuk vko';d gSA xhr dk laca/ Hkkoukvksa ls gSA Hkkouk euq"; osQ fodkl esa lgk;d gksrk gSA iz fr] 13 1 1 iz-la- iz'u vad euq"; rFkk vU; mnkgj.k n~okjk dfo us xhr rFkk xhrdkj osQ egRo dks le>us dk lans'k fn;k gSA 2 (fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ fopkj Lohdk;Z gS) [k.M & [k 3- vkjafHkd ,oa lekiu vkSipkfjdrk, 1 [k- fo"k; oLrq 3 x- Hkk"kh; 'kqn~/rk 1 d- fo"k; oLrq 2 [k- vfHkO;fDr 2 x- 4- d- Hkk"kh; 'kqn~/rk 1 [k.M & x 5- d- eksgu iqLrd i<+rk gSA (in) eksgu euksjatd dgkfu;ksa okyh fgUnh dh iqLrd i<+rk gSA (inca/) 1 (dksbZ Hkh mi;qDr okD;) [k- (i) laKk inca/ (ii) f ;k inca/ 2 x6- f ;k fo'ks"k.k] jhfr okpd] ^pyuk* f ;k dh fo'ks"krk 1 d- (i) feJ okD; 2 (ii) ljy okD; (i) tSls gh eSaus Lokfn"V idoku ns[kk] esjs eq g esa ikuh vk x;k [k- 14 2 iz-la- iz'u vad ;k tc eSaus Lokfn"V idoku ns[kk rks esjs eq g esa ikuh vk x;kA (ii) 7- og iqLrosQa [kjhnusa osQ fy, cktkj x;kA tyksfeZ] Lokxr 1 [k- HkkX;ksn;] ;Fks"V 1 x- rhu gSa] ykspu ftlosQ vFkkZr~ f'ko (cgqczhfg lekl) 1 ?k- n~foxq lekl 1 d- (i) psgjs ij gokb;k mM+us yxha 2 (ii) vkM+s gkFkksa fy;k (i) xaxk x, xaxknkl teuk x, teuknkl (ii) 8- d- peM+h tk, ij neM+h u tk, [k- 9- 2 d- lHkk esa vusd yksx mifLFkr FksA 1 [k- firk th gokbZ tgkt ls vk, xsA 1 x- i;k esjs iq=k osQ fookg esa vkb,A 1 ;k esjs iq=k osQ fookg esa vkus dh d`ik dhft,A ?k- Hkh"e vkthou rM+irs jgsA 1 ;k Hkh"e thou Hkj rM+irs jgsA 10- 1- dfork & e/qj&e/qj esjs nhid ty] dof;=kh & egknsoh oekZ 2- vkleku esa vla[; rkjs pedrs jgrs gSa ijUrq muesa rst dk vHkko gSA ,slk yxrk gS ekuks muesa Lusg dk rst ugha gSA 1 15 1 iz-la- iz'u 3- vad tye; dk vFkZ gS & ty ls Hkjk gqvkA lkxj esa vFkkg ty gksrk gS ijUrq [kkjsiu osQ dkj.k og ihus osQ dke ugha vkrk fdUrq ;gh ikuh /wi o rki lgdj ckny dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA ;gh ckny cjldj i`Foh dh I;kl cq>krs gSaA 2 4- ^nhid* vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dk izrhd gS] tks vkxs c<+us esa lgk;d gksrk gSA 1 5- nwljksa osQ thou esa lq[k vkSj izlUurk dks O;Dr djus osQ fy, dof;=kh us nhid dks fog l&fog l tyus dks dgk gSA 1 vFkok 1- dof;=kh&ehjkckbZ dfork & in 1 2- lxq.k lkdkj eksgu eqjyh okys osQ :i esa ;kn fd;k gSA 1 3- o`Unkou esa ".k eqjyh ctkrs gq, xk; pjkus tkrs gSaA 1 4- ".k dks ikus osQ fy, ehjk ps& ps egy cukdj muesa f[kM+fd;k j[kuk pkgrh gSa ftuls og vius lk ofj;k dk n'kZu dj losQaA 1 5- ehjk vk/h jkr dks vius izHkq ls ;equk rV ij n'kZu nsus dk vuqjks/ djrh gSA 1 6- n'kZu] osQlfj;k 1 11- 1- 2- 3- fuand dk dk;Z ges'kk yksxksa dh fuank djuk gksrk gSA dchj osQ vuqlkj gesa lgu'khy gksdj viuh fuank lquuh pkfg,A tc fuand m xyh mBdj gekjh xyfr;ksa osQ izfr lpsr djrk gS rc ge vius O;ogkj laca/h nks"kksa osQ izfr lrdZ gks tkrs gSa vkSj mls lq/kjus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA 3 xksfi;k Jh ".k dks nsj rd vius ikl jksosQ j[kuk pkgrh gSa blfy, os ".k dh eqjyh fNik nsrh gSA mUgsa ".k ls ckrsa djus dk ykyp gSA blls xksfi;ksa dk ".k osQ izfr izse o eqjyh osQ izfr bZ";kZ dh Hkkouk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA ".k dks jksosQ j[kus osQ fy, os muls et+kd djrh gSa 'kiFk [kkrh gaS] HkkSgsa mBdkj g l nsrh gSa rFkk ck lqjh nsus ls lki+Q euk dj nsrh gSaA 3 dfo us n/hfp o d.kZ vkfn nkuh iq#"kksa dk mnkgj.k nsdj ijksidkj o R;kx djus dk lans'k fn;k gSA dfo dgrs gSa fd gesa vkilh HksnHkko feVkdj ,d gks tkuk 16 iz-la- iz'u vad pkfg,A ekuo dk thou rHkh lkFkZd ekuk tk,xk tc og ijksidkj o yksd&fgr osQ dk;Z djsA 3 ^bUnztky* ;kuh tknw dk [ksyA ioZr izns'k esa o"kkZ dky esa ekSle cnyrk jgrk gSA iz fr iy&iy u, :i /kj.k djrh gS cknyksa osQ Nk tkus ls dHkh pkjksa vksj /qvk mBrk utj vkrk gS rks dHkh vpkud lw;Z osQ izdV gksus ls vkdk'k esa cM+k&lk banz/uq"k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bu n`';ksa dks ns[kdj yxrk gS ekuks bUnznsork vius ckny:ih foeku esa cSBdj iz fr osQ lkFk feydj tknqbZ [ksy fn[kk jgs gksaA 3 izfrik| & ^rksi* dfork gesa ;kn fnykrh gS fd dHkh bZLV bafM;k daiuh Hkkjr esa O;kikj djus osQ bjkns ls vkbZ FkhA Hkkjr us mldk Lokxr Hkh fd;k Fkk] ysfdu djrs&djkrs og gekjh 'kkld cu cSBhA mlus oqQN ckx cuok, rks oqQN rksisa Hkh rS;kj dhA Hkys gh vaxzst+ksa dh rksiksa us bl ns'k dks vkT+kkn djkus dk liuk lkdkj djus fudys tk cktksa dks ekSr osQ ?kkV mrkjk Fkk ij ,d fnu ,slk Hkh vk;k tc gekjs iwoZtksa us ml l kk dks m[kkM+ isaQdkA rksi dks fuLrst dj fn;kA Hkfo"; osQ fy, gesa lrdZ jguk pkfg, fd fiQj dksbZ fons'kh gekjs ns'k esa ?kqliSB u dj ik,A 3 dfo lhrk :ih Hkkjr ekrk dh j{kk osQ fy, ns'k osQ ;qokvksa ls jke vkSj y{e.k cu jko.k leku 'k=kqvksa dk uk'k djus dks dgrk gS vFkkZr~ os Hkkjr dh ifo=krk dks dyafdr djus dks mBs gkFkksa dks tM+ ls feVkus dks dgrk gSA 2 d- ikB % fxUuh dk lksuk] ys[kd & johUnz osQysdjA 1 [k- vius LokFkZ osQ fy, ges'kk ltx jgdj gj dk;Z ls igys vius gkfu ykHk dk fglkc yxkrs gSaA ,sls pyrs iqtsZ yksx thou esa liQy Hkh gksrs gSaA 2 [kqn ij p<+sa vkSj vius lkFk nwljksa dks Hkh lgkjk nsdj ij ys pyus dk dke osQoy vkn'kZoknh gh dj ikrs gSaA os [kqn osQ lkFk&lkFk nwljksa osQ ckjs esa Hkh lksprs gSA a 1 lR;] vfgalk] izse] ekuork tSls 'kk'or thou ewY; fn,A 1 4- 12- d- [k- 13- x- ?k- vFkok 1- othj vyh osQ vi+Qlkus lquoQj duZy dks jkWfcu gqM osQ dkjukes ;kn vk tkrs gSa D;ksafd os nksuksa gh fnysj] fuMj o tk ckT+k FksA 17 2 iz-la- iz'u 2314- d- [k- vad ik p eghus] mldk m s'; vo/ osQ njckj dks vaxzst+h vlj ls fcyoqQy ikd dj nsuk FkkA 2 fo#n~/] 'kklu] ifo=k] liQy 2 vkn'kZoknh cMs+ HkkbZ esa Hkh vU; cPpksa dh rjg [ksyus] iraxckth djus dh LokHkkfod bPNk gS fdUrq NksVs HkkbZ osQ le{k felky dk;e djus osQ fy, os vius eu dh bPNk, nckrs gSa rFkk lksprs gSa fd os Lo;a csjkg pysaxs rks NksVs HkkbZ osQ fy, vkn'kZ ugha cu ik, xsA 3 Mk- nkl xqIrk tqywl esa ?kk;yksa dh i+QksVks Hkh mrjok jgs Fks D;ksafd i+QksVks vaxzst+ksa osQ vR;kpkj dk izR;{k izek.k FkhA iQksVks bl ckr dh Hkh lk{kh Fkha fd Lora=krk dh yM+kbZ esa caxky esa Hkh cgqr oqQN gks jgk gSA 3 x- ?k- 15- d- 'kSysUnz osQ xhr vke vkneh osQ xhr gksrs gSaA muosQ xhr ljy o Hkkoukvksa ls Hkjs gq, gksrs gSaA os ns'kt vkSj vk pfyd 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx Hkh Hkjiwj djrs gSaA muosQ xhr 'kkar] xaHkhj vkSj leqnz dh xgjkbZ fy, gksrs gSaA 3 vkpqesykWo us fxjfxV dh rjg jax cny fy;kA ftl oqQ ks ij os cgqr ksf/r Fks ogh vc mls I;kjk vkSj eklwe MkWxh yxus yxkA ftl [;wf u dh os rji+Qnkjh dj jg jgs Fks ogh mls vc nks"kh yxus yxk vkSj mlus mls [kwc Mk VkA og tkurk Fkk fd ;fn og oqQ ks dks gkfu igq pk,xk rks tujy lkgc mldks ukSdjh ls gVk nsaxsA 3 izk frd lalk/uksa dh deh yksxksa osQ fy, vkokl LFkkuksa dk vHkko] isM+ksa dh dVkbZ o ekSle p esa vlarqyu] lw[kk&ck<+ dh leL;k] iznw"k.k esa o`f vkfnA (Nk=kksa dks fdUgha rhu izHkkoksa o muosQ foLrkj ij vad fn, tk, A vU; izHkko Hkh Lohdk;Z gSaA) [k- 3 rrk jk ,d usd vkSj ennxkj O;fDr FkkA lnSo nwljksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, rRij jgrkA lcdh lsok djuk viuk ije drZO; le>rkA 2 18 iz-la- iz'u vad 16- gfjgj dkdk osQ dFku ls lgerA muosQ HkkbZ vkSj eagr nksuksa tehu gfFk;kus gsrq udyh lsokA u nsus ij vekuoh; O;ogkjA vUur% dkdk dks ejuk Lohdkj fdUrq tehu nsuk ughaA laca/ksa esa LokFkZ&fyIlk vk tk, rks ,sls laca/ksa ls fdukjk gh Js;Ldj gSA 4 ;k dFku iw.kZr;k lR;A Lusg] I;kj] viukiu fdlh /eZ] tkfr dk xqyke ugha gksrkA vkt Vksih] b iQu tSlh fe=krk gks rks lkEiznkf;d ruko] ncko vkSj >xM+s u gksaA lekt o ns'k etgc dh nhokjksa esa u c VsA 17- d- (i) vkRe&fu;U=k.k ij cy nsukA (ii) izksRlkgu ,oa izsj.kk dks vuq'kklu dk ekinaM ekuuk (iii) Nk=kksa ls Lusg] lgkuqHkwfr ,oa lEekuiw.kZ O;ogkj djuk (iv) f'k{k.k&fof/;ksa esa jpukRedrk ,oa iz;ksxkRedrk dk lekos'k djukA (fdUgha nks fcUnqvksa ij vad fn, tk,a) 2 [k- lac/ksa dk vk/kj vkReh;rk] I;kj] viukiu gS u fd tkr&ik rA I;kj lkekftd Lrj] jhfr&fjokt] jgu&lgu vkSj [kku&iku dk xqyke ughaA I;kj esa :[kk&lw[kk Hkh Hkh ve`r yxrk gSA Vksih vkSj b iQu dh fe=krk dh vksj laosQr fd;k tkrk gSA 2 x- gks ldrk gS ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa osQ lkFk muosQ laca/ LoLFk gksrs os muosQ fgr vkSj lq[k dk dkj.k cursA mUgsa gfjgj dkdk osQ lkFk Ny] cy dk iz;ksx u djuk iM+rkA muesa LokFkZ&fyIlk osQ LFkku ij fu%LokFkZ lEcU/ksa dh feBkl gksrhA la;qDr ifjokj osQ ekinaMksa ij os [kjs mrjrsA vius HkkbZ;ksa dh rjg ifjokj dk egRoiw.kZ vax cu ifjokj osQ fodkl esa Hkkxhnkj gksrsA (udkjkRed laca/ksa ij rdZ nsus ij Hkh mRrj Lohdk;Z gksA) 2 ?k- Vksih tSls cPpksa osQ fy, lgkuqHkwfr] izseiw.kZ O;ogkj okaNuh;A izksRlkgu vkSj izjs.kk muosQ fy, lathouhA mUgsa vkxs c<+kus osQ fy, vfrfjDr lg;ksx ,oa volj nsus dh vko';drkA 19 2 1 iz'u vad [k.M ^d* iz-la- 20 fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks ;kuiwoZd i<+ dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ m kj nhft,% bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk okLro esa tUetkr u gksdj lkekU;r% gekjs ?kj&ifjokj vkSj ifjos'k ls gesa laLdkjksa osQ :i esa feyrh gS vkSj T;knkrj yksx cpiu esa bls fcuk dksbZ iz'u fd;s gh xzg.k djrs gSA a gesa Ng esa ls fliZQ ,d O;fDr ,slk feyk ftldk dguk gS fd og cpiu ls gh bZ'oj osQ vfLrRo osQ izfr lansg'khy gks pyk Fkk] ysfdu ikap us dgk fd muosQ lkFk ,slh fLFkfr ugha FkhA ftl O;fDr us ;g dgk fd cpu ls gh mlus bZ'oj osQ ckjs esa vius lansg izdV djus 'kq: dj fn;s Fks] mldk dguk Fkk fd ,slk mlus 'kk;n vius vklikl osQ thou esa lkekftd folaxfr;k ns[kdj fd;k gksxk] D;ksafd mlosQ lokyksa osQ lzksr ;gh FksA ,d rjiQ mlus ik;k fd /kfeZd iqLrosQa vkSj /kfeZd yksxksa osQ dFkuksa ls oqQN vkSj ckr fudyrh gS] ysfdu tks vklikl osQ okrkoj.k esa mUgsa ns[kus dks feyrk gS rFkk ;s /kfeZd yksx Lo;a tks O;ogkj djrs gSa og oqQN vkSj gS] ysfdu ckdh ikap us lkekftd&vkfFkZd folaxfr;ksa vkSj bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk esa varl ca/ igys ugha ns[ks FksA ftu yksxksa us bZ'oj esa vkLFkk ckn esa [kks nh] mUgksaus ekuk fd bldk ewy dkj.k mudk iqLrdksa ls cpiu ls gh laidZ esa vkuk jgk gSA ckn esa fujh'ojoknh fopkjksa rFkk ukfLrdksa osQ laidZ esa vkus ls bZ'oj osQ izfr mudh vkLFkk etcwr gqbZ] mls ,d fuf'pr fn'kk feyhA os ugha ekurs fd muosQ bl thou esa ckn esa dHkh ,slk dksbZ le; Hkh vk ldrk gS] tc os bZ'oj dh rjiQ iqu% ykSVus dh ck ;rk eglwl djsaxs] gkykafd os Lohdkj djrs gSa fd mUgksaus ,sls yksxksa dks Hkh ns[kk gS] tks vius ;qokdky esa ?ku?kksj ukfLrd Fks] exj thou osQ vafre nkSj rd vkdj ?ku?kksj vkfLrd cu x;sA vkfLrdksa dk dguk gS fd bZ'oj osQ fo: dksbZ fdrus gh etcwr rdZ is'k djs] mudh bZ'oj esa vkLFkk dHkh detksj ugha iM+x s hA rdZ os lqu ysx a ] s ysfdu bZ'oj ugha gS] bl ckr dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa Lohdkj ugha djsaxsA mudk ekuuk gS fd rdZ ls bZ'oj dks ik;k ugha tk ldrk] og rks rdkZrhr gSA nwljh rjiQ ftUgksaus bZ'oj esa viuh vkLFkk [kks nh gS] mudk dguk gS fd mUgksaus viuh uovftZr ukfLrdrk osQ dkj.k vius ifjokj vkSj lekt esa vosQyk iM+ tkus 20 12 iz-la- iz'u vad dk [krjk Hkh mBk;k gS ysfdu /hjs&/hjs vius ifjokj esa mUgksaus ,slh fLFkfr iSnk dj yh gS fd mUgsa bl :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tkus yxk gSA ;g ik;k x;k fd bZ'oj esa O;fDr dh vkLFkk dks dk;e j[kus osQ fy, reke rjg dk laLFkkxr leFkZu fujarj feyrk jgrk gS] tcfd blosQ foijhr fLFkfr ugha gSA os laLFkk, Hkh bZ'oj vkSj /eZ osQ izfr izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls vkLFkk iSnk vkSj etcwr djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa] ftudk fd izR;{k :i ls /eZ ls dksbZ laca/ ugha gSA tSls ifjokj] ikl&iM+ksl] LowQy] vnkyrsa] dke dh txgsa vkfnA ,d lkFkh us crk;k fd os ,d ,sls dkyst esa dke djrs Fks] tgka jkst lqcg bZ'oj dh izkFkZuk xkbZ tkrh gS] ftlls Nk=k&Nk=kk,a rks fdlh rjg cp Hkh ldrs gSa] ysfdj v ;kid ugha] vxj os cpus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] rks mudh ukSdjh [krjs esa iM+ ldrh gSA 1- bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk ge dgk ls xzg.k djrs gSa\ 1 2- Ng esa ls ,d O;fDr osQ bZ'oj osQ izfr lansg'khy gks mBus dk D;k dkj.k FkkA 1 3- bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk [kks nsus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ 1 4- vkfLrdksa dk D;k dguk gS\ 1 5- ukfLrd gks tkus ls O;fDr D;k gkfu mBrk gS\ 1 6- ,sls dkSu ls LFkku ;k laLFkk, gSa tks vkidh n`f"V esa izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls bZ'oj esa vkLFkk iSnk dj ldrh gS\ 1 7- xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A 1 8- ^bd* izR;{k ls vuqPNsn&1 esa ls nks 'kCn Nk fV,A 1 9- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ lekukFkhZ xn~;ka'k&2 esa ls NkafV, & n'kk] tksf[keA 1 10- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ foykse fyf[k, & vkLFkk] ijks{kA 1 11- ^bZ'oj* vkSj ^?kj* osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph fyf[k,A 2 iz-2 fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k ij vk/kfjr iz'uksa osQ m kj nsa & pkSM+h lM+d xyh iryh Fkh fnu dk le; ?kuh cnyh Fkh jkenkl ml fnu mnkl Fkk 21 8 iz-la- iz'u vad vUr le; vk x;k ikl Fkk mls crk ;g fn;k x;k Fkk mldh gR;k gksxhA /hjs&/hjs pyk vosQys lkspk lkFk fdlh dks ys ys fiQj jg x;k] lM+d ij lc Fks lHkh ekSu Fks lgh fugRFks lHkh tkurs Fks ;g ml fnu mldh gR;k gksxhA [kM+k gqvk og chp lM+d ij nksuksa gkFk isV ij j[k dj l/s dne j[k djosQ vk, yksx fleV dj vk [k xM+k, yxs ns[kus mldks ftldh r; Fkk gR;k gksxhA fudy xyh ls rc gR;kjk vk;k mlus uke iqdkjk gkFk rkSydj pkowQ ekjk NwVk yksgw dk iQOokjk dgk ugha Fkk mlus vkf[kj mldh gR;k gksxh\ (j?kqohj lgk; lapf;rk) laiknd & ".k oqQekj iz'u&i=kd (i) izLrqr dfork dk mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1 (ii) jkenkl osQ mnklh dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ 1 (iii) jkenkl dh gR;k osQ le; dk o.kZu fdu dkO;&iafDr;ksa esa fd;k x;k gS\ 1 (iv) jkenkl vius lkFk fdlh dks ysrs&ysrs D;ksa #d x;kA 1 (v) 1 lM+d ij gR;k gksus ls D;k eryc gS\ (vi) ^vk [k xM+k,* 'kCn dk vFkZ crkb, rFkk lacaf/r eqgkojs dks iqu% fy[ksaA 1 (vii) turk osQ lkeus ,d vke vkneh dh gR;k fdl ckr dh lwpd gS\ 2 22 iz-la- iz'u vFkok 1- lriqM+k osQ ?kus taxy uhan esa Mwcs gq, ls ?krs vueus taxyA 2- >kM+ ps vkSj uhps pqi [kM+s gSa vk [k ehaps_ ?kkl pqi gS] dk'k pqi gS ewd 'kky] iyk'k pqi gS_ cu losQ rks / alks buesa] / l u ikrh gok ftuesa] lriqM+k osQ ?kus taxy uhan esa Mwcs gq, ls ?krs] vueus taxy! 3- lM+s i ks] xys i ks gjs i ks] tys i ks oU; iFk dks <d jgs & ls paid ny esa iys i ks] pyks bu ij py ldks rks nyks budks ny ldks rks ;s f?kukSus&?kus taxy] uhan esa Mwcs gq, ls ?krs] vueus taxy! 4- vViVh my>h yrk, Mkfy;ksa dks [khap yk, ] iSj dks idM+as vpkud] izk.k dks dl ysa d ik, ] lk i&lh dkyh yrk, ] cyk dh ikyh yrk, ] yrkvksa osQ cus taxy] uhan esa Mwc gq, ls ?krs vueus taxyA (lkHkkj & Hkokuhizlkn lapf;rk] la- izHkko f=kikBh) 23 vad iz-la- iz'u vad iz'u&i=kd (i) izLrqr dfork dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd nhft,A 1 (ii) lriqM+k osQ taxy ds vueus gksus osQ nks D;k dkj.k gSa\ 1 (iii) ^/ l u ikrh gok* dk D;k vFkZ gS vkSj ;g fdldk izrhd gS\ 1 (iv) yrkvksa dh rqyuk fdlls vkSj D;ksa dh xbZ gS\ 1 (v) 1 taxy dks f?kukSuk D;ksa dgk x;k gS\nks dkj.k crkb,A (vi) ^f?kukSus taxy ls lacaf/r iafDr dk mYys[k dhft,A 1 (vii) ^uhan esa Mwcs gq, ls* ds ckj&ckj iz;ksx dk D;k vFkZ gS\ 2 [kM & [k 3- 10 loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku osQ izksRlkgu gsrq fon~;ky; esa jkf=k dkyhu izkS<+ f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djokus dh vuqefr ek xrs gq, iz/kukpk;Z dks i=k fyf[k,A ;k >qXxh >ksiM+h cLrh esa lkekU; lqfo/kvksa dks tqVkus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, fnYyh uxj fuxe osQ vf/dkjh dks i=k fyf[k,A 5 4- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij 80&100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& d- lius esa pk n dh ;k=kk (i) Hkwfedk (ii) lius esa pk n ij tkuk (iii) pk n ij igq pus osQ ckn osQ vuqHko (iv) LoIu&Hkax osQ i'pkr~ dh fLFkfr ,oa vuqHko [k- Xykscy okfe x osQ [krjs (i) Xykscy okfe x dk vFkZ (iii) muosQ izHkko x- (ii) Xykscy okfe x osQ [krjs (iv) cpko gsrq mik; esjk euilan fj;yVh 'kks (i) fj;yVh 'kkst+ dk vFkZ (iii) euilan 'kks dk uke (ii) fofo/ izdkj osQ 'kkst+ osQ uke (iv) 'kks dh fo'ks"krk,a ,oa izLrqfr 24 5 iz-la- vad [kaM & x 5- iz'u 20 fuEufyf[kr okD; ls inca/ Nk V dj fyf[k, & d- lisQn ?kksM+s ij cSBk gqvk lSfud lkglh gSA 1 [k- nks inca/ksa osQ uke fy[kdj mnkgj.k nhft,A 2 x- js[kkafdr dk in&ifjp; nhft, & 1 'kkgtgka us rktegy cuok;k FkkA 6- d- jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; Hksn crkb, & (i) 1 (ii) [k- jk/k cktkj xbZ vkSj [kknh dh lkM+h [kjhn ykbZA tc v ;kid vk,axs rc ge i<+saxsA 1 funsZ'kkuqlkj ifjorZu dhft, & 2 (i) (ii) 7- tsls gh eSa ?kj ls fudyk oSls gh cM+s t+ksjksa dh vk /h pyus yxhA (la;qDr okD;) yksx Vksfy;k cuk dj eSnku dh vksj pyus yxsA (feJ okD;) funsZ'kkuqlkj m kj nhft, & (i) 1 (ii) lnSo] lIrf"kZ (laf/&foPNsn dhft,) 1 (iii) iFkHkz"V (foxzg djosQ lekl dk uke crkb,) 1 (iv) gekjk jk"V h; ot frjaxk gSA (js[kkafdr in osQ lekl dk uke crkb,) 8- ijh{kk $ vFkhZ] pUnz $ mn; (laf/ dhft,A 1 d- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dh iwfrZ mfpr yksdksfDr yxkdj dhft, & 2 (i) ,d ckj vrqy >wB cksydj iSls m/kj ys x;k] vc eSa mldh pky esa vkus okyk ughaA og tkurk ugha ---- (ii) tc rd rqe ml ukyk;d dh f[kapkbZ ugha djsxk] og lp crkus okyk ugha D;ksafd -------- 25 iz-la- iz'u [k- vad LraHk ^d* esa fn, gq, eqgkojksa dks LraHk ^[k* esa fn, gq, eqgkojks ls feykb, & 2 LraHk ^d* LraHk ^[k* (i) jax esa Hkaax Mkyuk (i) NksVh ckr dks cgqr vf/d c<+kuk (ii) flj ij [kwu lokj gksuk (ii) lansg gksuk (iii) jkbZ dk igkM+ cukuk (iv) nky esa dkyk gksuk 9- (iii) tku ysus ij mrk: gksuk (iv) [kq'kh esa ck/k Mkyuk fuEuyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ dhft, & 4 d- mu lcksa us f osQV eSp thr fy;kA [k- nl vkneh us uko ls unh ikj fd;k x- vkidk n'kZu ikuk dfBu gSA ?k- ljnkj Hkxrflag us iQk lh ij p<+uk iM+kA [kaM ^?k* 10- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ m kj fyf[k,A 50 6 fopkj yks fd eR;Z gks u e`R;q ls Mjks dHkh] ejks] ijUrq ;ksa ejks fd ;kn tks djsa lHkhA gqbZ u ;ksa lqe`R;q rks o`Fkk ejs o`Fkk ft,] ejk ugha ogh fd tks ft;k u vkiosQ fy,A ogh i'kq izo`f k gS fd vki vki gh pjs] ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; osQ fy, ejsAA 1- dfo rFkk dfork dk uke fyf[k,A 1 2- dfo osQ vuqlkj oSQlk O;fDr ejdj Hkh vej gks tkrk gS\ 1 3- ^i'kq&izo`f k* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ 2 4- dfo us fdl izdkj osQ euq";ksa dks euq";rk osQ y{k.kksa ls ijs ekuk gS\ 1 5- ^eR;Z* fdls dgk x;k gS\ 1 26 iz-la- iz'u vad vFkok dgykus ,dr clr vfg] e;wj] e`x] ck?kA txrq rikscu lkS fd;kS] nhj?k nk?k&funk?kA cSfB jgh vfr l?ku cu iSfB lnu&ru ek gA nsf[k nqigjh tsB dh] Nk gksa pkgfr Nk gAA d- izLrqr nksgksa es adfo fcgkjh us fdl rq dk o.kZu fd;k gS\ 1 [k- fojks/h LoHkko okys tkuoj dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k os ,d lkFk jgus dks ck ; gS\ Li"V djsaA 1 x- riksou dh D;k fo'ks"krk gksrh gSA 1 ?k- nwljksa dks 'khryrk nsus okyh Nk;k Lo;a Nk o <w <us ds fy, D;ksa foo'k gS\ Li"V dhft,A 2 izLrqr nksgs fdl Hkk"kk esa fy[ks x, gSa\ 1 11- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A (3$3$3) 9 1- dchj osQ nksgksa dks lk[kh dgk tkrk gSA D;ksa\ 2- fojklr esa feyh phtksa dh l Hkky djus osQ ihNs D;k m s'; gS\ 3- ehjkckbZ us Jh ".k osQ :i lkSUn;Z dk o.kZu oSQls fd;k gS\ 4- xhr esa ,slh D;k [kkl ckr gksrh gS fd os thou Hkj ;kn jg tkrs gSa\ 12- d- ^dj pys ge fi+Qnk* dfork dk izfrik| vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 3 ^vkRe=kk.k* dfork dh izkFkZuk vU; izkFkZuk xhrksa ls vyx oSQls gS\ 2 [k- 13- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks ;kuiwoZd i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ m kj fyf[k,A cM+s cktkj osQ izk;% lHkh edkuksa ij jk"V h; >aMk iQgjk jgk Fkk vkSj dbZ edku rks ,sls ltk, x, Fks fd ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk fd ekuks LorU=krk fey xbZ gksA dyd ks osQ izR;sd Hkkx esa gh >aMs yxk, x, FksA ftl jkLrs ls euq"; tkrs Fks] mlh jkLrs esa mRlkg vkSj uohurk ekywe gksrh FkhA yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd ,slh ltkoV igys ugha gqbZA iqfyl Hkh viuh iwjh rkdr ls 'kgj esa x'r nsdj izn'kZu dj jgh FkhA eksVj ykfj;ksa esa xksj[ks rFkk lkjtsaV izR;sd eksM+ ij 27 6 iz-la- iz'u vad rSukr FksA fdruh gh ykfj;k 'kgj esa ?kqekbZ tk jgh FkhaA ?kqM+lokjksa dk izca/ FkkA dgha Hkh V sfiQd iqfyl ugha Fkh] lkjh iqfyl dks blh dke esa yxk;k x;k FkkA cM+s&cM+s ikdks rFkk eSnkuksa dks iqfyl us losjs ls gh ?ksj fy;k FkkA 1- ikB rFkk ys[kd dk uke crkb,A 1 2- jkLrksa ij mRlkg o uohurk osQ dkj.kksa dks Li"V djsaA 2 3- iqfyl dh xfrfof/;k oSQlh Fkha\ 2 4- ikdks vkSj eSnkuksa dks iqfyl us losjs ls gh D;ksa ?ksj fy;k Fkk\ 1 vFkok vkt u rrk jk gS u okehjks fdUrq mudh ;g izsedFkk ?kj&?kj esa lqukbZ tkrh gSA fudksckfj;ksa dk er gS fd rrk jk dh ryokj us dkj fudksckj osQ tks VqdM+s gq, mlesa nwljk fyfVy vaneku gS tks dkj&fudksckj ls vkt 96 fd-eh- nwj fLFkr gSA fudksckjh bl ?kVuk osQ ckn nwljs xk oksa esa Hkh vkilh oSokfgd laca/ djus yxsA rrk jk okehjksa dh R;kxe;h e`R;q 'kk;n blh lq[kn ifjorZu osQ fy, FkhA 1- rrk jk&okehjks dh izsedFkk dks vkt Hkh ml }hi osQ fuoklh xoZ vkSj Jn~/k osQ lkFk D;ksa ;kn djrs gSa\ 2 2- fudksckfj;ksa dk fyfVy vaneku osQ fo"k; esa D;k dguk gS\ 2 3- rrk jk & okehjks dh e`R;q dks R;kxe;h D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ 2 14- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa osQ m kj fyf[k,A 3$3$3 9 1- ^rhljh dle* osQ vkyksd esa dykdkj osQ nkf;Ro dks Li"V djsaA 2- ^fxjfxV* oSQls O;fDr;ksa dk dgk tk ldrk gS\ 3- D;k vkidh ek Hkh ys[kd dh ek dh rjg oqQN dkeksa dks djus ls euk djrh gS\ os dkSu&dkSu ls dke gSa\ 4- ys[kd us tkikfu;ksa osQ fnekx esa ^LihM* dk batu yxus dh ckr D;ksa dgh gS\ 15- d- cM+s HkkbZ lkgc us ftanxh osQ vuqHko vkSj fdrkch Kku esa ls fdls vkSj D;ksa egRoiw.kZ dgk gS\ 3 28 iz-la- iz'u [k- vad ^^njvly bl fiQYe dh laonsuk fdlh nks ls pkj cukus okys dh le> ls ijs gSA vk'k; Li"V djsaA 2 16- ^vEeh* 'kCn lqudj Vksih osQ ?kj okyksa dh D;k izfrf ;k gqbZ\ D;k vki mlls lger gSa\ rdZ nhft,A 4 ;k lekt esa fj'rksa dh D;k vgfe;r gS\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB osQ vk/kj ij crkb,A 17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa osQ m kj nhft, & (3x2) 6 d- ys[kd osQ thou esa ufugky dh dkSu&dkSu lh ;knsa fleVh gqbZ Fkha\ ^lius osQ ls fnu* ikB osQ vk/kj ij crkb,A [k- b iQu dh nknh dks llqjky vkSj ihgj esa D;k&D;k vUrj fn[kkbZ fn,\ (ikB&Vksih 'kqDyk) x- vui<+ gksrs gq, Hkh gfjgj dkdk nqfu;k dh csgrj le> j[krs gSa\dgkuh osQ vk/kj ij crkb,A ?k- ;fn vki Vksih 'kqDyk gksrs rks f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa dkSu&dkSu ls nks cnyko pkgrsA 29 iz'u iz-la- vad [k.M ^d* 1 1- bZ'oj osQ izfr ge vkLFkk ?kj&ifjokj] ifjos'k ls laLdkjksa osQ :i esa xg.k djrs gSaA 1 2- Ng esa ls ,d O;fDr ,slk feyk ftldk dguk gS fd og cpiu ls gh bZ'oj osQ vfLrRo osQ izfr lansg'khy gks pyk FkkA 1 bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk [kksus dk dkj.k fujh'ojoknh fopkjksa rFkk ukfLrdksa osQ laidZ esa vkuk FkkA 1 vkfLrdksa dk dguk gS fd bZ'oj osQ fo#n~/ dksbZ fdrus gh etcwr rdZ is'k djs] mudh bZ'oj esa vkLFkk dHkh detksj ugha iM+sxhA 1 5- ukfLrd O;fDr ifjokj vkSj lekt esa vosQys iM+ tkus dh gkfu mBrk gSA 1 6- ifjokj] ikl&iM+ksl] LowQy vnkyrsa] dke djus osQ LFkku vkfn ,sls LFkku gS tks izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls bZ'oj esa vkLFkk iSnk dj ldrs gSaA 1 7- 'kh"kZd & bZ'oj osQ izfr vkLFkk @ vkLFkk vkSj vukLFkk dk iz'uA 1 8- bd & vkfFkZd] /kfeZd (vuqPNsn & 1) 1 9- n'kk & gkyr] tksf[ke & [krjk (vuqPNsn 2) 1 10- vukLFkk] izR;{k 1 11- gfj] izHkq @ vky;] lnuA 2 34- m kj&i=kd (i) ^jkenkl* (vU; mi;qDr 'kh"kZd Hkh ekU;) (ii) viuh gR;k dh tkudkjh gksus rFkk fdlh vU; n~okjk dksbZ enn u feyus osQ dkj.kA 1 30 1 iz-la- iz'u (iii) pkSM+h lM+d xyh iryh Fkh] vad 1 fnu dk le; /uh cnyh FkhA (iv) mlosQ lkFk dksbZ pyus osQ fy, 'kk;n rS;kj ugha gksrkA (v) lM+d ij gR;k gksus dk vFkZ lcosQ lkeus gR;k gksuk gSA vke vkneh dh vlqj{kk dk cks/ gSA (vi) vk [k xM+kuk & cgqr ;ku ls ns[kukA 1 1 1 (vii) 'kklu vkSj l kk dh vliQyrk] vke vkneh dk vosQykiu] HkhM+ esa vlgk; gksuk] turk dh uiqaldrk dk ifjpk;d gSA 2 vFkok (i) lriqM+k osQ taxy (Hkko lfgr dksbZ vU;) 1 (ii) ?kus vkSj uhan esa gksus osQ dkj.k taxy vueus gSaA 1 (iii) taxy osQ ?kus gksus osQ dkj.k gok Hkh mlesa izos'k ugha dj ikrhA ^?kus taxy* & dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izrhd gSA 1 (iv) yrkvksa dh rqyuk lk i ls gh xbZ gSA >kM+&>a[kkj rFkk yrkvksa ls cus ?kus taxy Hk;kog gSaA 1 (v) 1 lM+s&xys i kksa osQ dkj.k rFkk iad esa lus gksus osQ dkj.kA (vi) ;s f?kukSus ?kus taxy 1 uhan esa Mwcs gq, ls ?krs vueus taxyA (vii) taxy dh Hk;kogrk] va/sjk rFkk ?kus gksus osQ dkj.kA 2 [kaM [k 3- d- vkjafHkd ,oa lekiu vkSipkfjdrk,a 1 [k- fo"k; oLrq 3 x- Hkk"kh; 'kqn~/rk 1 31 iz-la- 4- iz'u vad d- fo"k; oLrq 2 [k- vfHkO;fDr 2 x- Hkk"kh; 'kqn~/rk 1 [kaM ^x* 5- lisQn ?kksM+s ij cSBk gqvk ;k lisQn ?kksM+s ij cSBk gqvk lSfudA 1 [k- fdUgha nks inca/ks vkSj muosQ mi;qDr mnkgj.kA 2 x- laKk] O;fDrokpd laKk] ,d opu] iqfyax] deZdkjdA 1 d- (i) la;qDr okD; (ii) feJ okD; (i) eSa ?kj ls fudyk vkSj tksjksa dh vka/h pyus yxhA (ii) 6- d- tSls gh yksxksa us Vksfy;k cukbz] os eSnku dh vksj tkus yxsA [k- 2 2 ;k tc yksxksa us Vksfy;k cukbZ rc os eSnku dh vksj tkus yxsA 7- ijh{kkFkhZ] panzksn; 1 [k- lnk$,o] lIr$ f"k 1 x- iFk ls Hkz"V & viknku rRiq#"k 1 ?k8- d- cgqczhfg lekl 1 d- (i) dkB dh gk Mh ckj&ckj ugha p<+rh 2 (ii) ykrksa osQ Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekursA (i) jax esa Hkax Mkyuk [kq'kh esa ck/k Mkyuk (ii) flj ij [kwu lokj gksuk tku ysus osQ fy, mrk: gksukA (iii) jkbZ dk igkM+ cukuk NksVh ckr dks cgqr vf/d c<+kukA (iv) nky esa dkyk gksuk lansg gksukA [k- 32 2 iz-la- 9- iz'u vad bu lc us eSp thr fy;kA 1 [k- nl vknfe;ksa us uko ls unh ikj dhA 1 x- vkiosQ n'kZu ikuk dfBu gSA 1 ?k10- d- ljnkj Hkxrflag dks iQk lh ij p<+uk iM+kA 1 1- dfo & eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr 1 dfork & euq";rk 23- 45- 'kjhj u'oj gS fdUrq nwljksa osQ fy, fgrdj dk;Z djosQ o viuk thou fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls nwljksa dh HkykbZ esa yxkus okyk O;fDr ejdj Hkh vej gks tkrk gSA 1 ^i'kq&izo`fr* ;kfu i'kq tSlk LoHkkoA ftl izdkj i'kq pjkxkg esa vius vius fgLls dk pj vkrs gSa] blh izdkj tks euq"; osQoy vius ckjs esa gh lksprs gSa os LokFkhZ gksrs gSaA ,sls gh yksxksa dks i'kq&izo`f k okyk ekuk tkrk gSA 2 osQoy viuksa osQ fy, thus&ejus okys euq";rk osQ y{k.kksa ls ijs gSaA okLro esa euq"; ogh gS tks nwljksa osQ fgrkfgr dk Hkh ;ku j[krs gSaA 1 ^eR;Z* dk vFkZ gS & ej.k'khyA ;g lalkj {k.kHkaxqj gSA vr% euq"; Hkh u'oj gSA bl in~; esa euq"; dks gh eR;Z dgk x;k gSA 1 vFkok d- xzh"e rq@T;s"B ekl dh izpaM /wi dk o.kZu gSA 1 [k- lkai] eksj] fgj.k vkSj ck?kA xehZ osQ dkj.k os lHkh Nk o <w < jgs gSa rFkk ,d txg izse&Hkko ls jgus ij ck ; gSA 1 x- riksou esa f"k eqfu jgrs gSaA ogk izse] 'kkafr o vfgalk dk okrkoj.k gksrk gSA 1 ?k- Nk;k Lo;a taxy esa ;k fiQj o`{kksa osQ rus #ih Hkouksa esa Nk o < w<rh gSA xzh"e rq esa izapM xehZ iM+ jgh gS ftlosQ dkj.k Nk;k dks Hkh Nk o dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA 11- 2 izLrqr nksgs ekud czt Hkk"kk esa fy[ks x, gSaA 1 1- ^lk{kh* 'kCn lk{; ls cuk gSA ftldk vFkZ gS & izR;{k KkuA ;g izR;{k Kku xq# 33 iz-la- iz'u f'k"; dks iznku djrk gSA dchj us Hkh txg&gxg Hkze.k dj izR;{k Kku izkIr fd;k] tks mUgksaus nksgksa osQ ek ;e ls vke yksxksa rd igq pk;kA vad 3 2- fojklr esa feyh phtsa ns'k o lekt dh ijEijk ;k bfrgkl ls tqM+h gksrh gSaA ;s bfrgkl dh lPpkb;ksa dks ubZ ih<+h osQ lkeus j[krh gSAxyfr;ksa ls lh[k feyrh gS o vPNkb;ksa dk eku gksrk gSA 3 3- ehjk osQ izHkq ';ke lyksus gSaA mUgksaus ihys jax osQ oL=k igus gSa rFkk ekFks ij eksj dk ia[k eqoqQV dh Hkk fr ltk j[kk gSA xys esa oStarh ekyk lq'kksfHkr gS rFkk vksBksa ij ve`r o"kkZ djus okyh eqjyh lq'kksfHkr gSA 3 xhr xhrdkj osQ n; dh vkokt gksrh gS] tks vke vkneh osQ eu esa lek] viuk LFkku cuk ysrh gSA xhr eu dks >d>ksj dj ;g izrhfr djk nsrs gSa fd og osQoy xhrdkj dh gh ugha tu&tu osQ n; dh vkokt gSA ,sls n; Li'khZ xhr thouHkj ;kn jg tkrs gSaA 3 4- 12- ns'k HkfDr dh Hkkouk esa Mwch bl dfork esa dfo vius ns'k dh j{kk osQ fy, vius izk.kksa dk cfynku nsus okys lSfud osQ n; dh vkokt+ c;ku djrk gS] ftUgsa vius fd,&/js ij ukt+ gSA lkFk gh os ns'kokfl;ksa ls R;kx vkSj cfynku dh bl ijEijk dks dk;e j[kus dh vis{kk j[krs gSaA 3 [k- 13- d- vU; izkFkZuk xhrksa esa lh/s gh bZ'oj ls nq[kksa dks nwj djus dh ckr dgh tkrh gSA lq[k&le`f o vPNs LokLF; dh dkeuk dh tkrh gS fdUrq bl xhr esa dfo ;g fcyoqQy ugha pkgrs fd bZ'oj mUgsa lc oqQN ns nsA dfo deZ djuk pkgrk gS og bZ'oj ls la?k"kZ djus dh fgEer ek xrk gSA og lgkjk cuus dks ugha cfYd izsjd cuus dh izkFkZuk djrk gSA 1- 2 ikB Mk;jh dk ,d iUuk ys[kd lhrkjke osQlfj;k 2- 1 dyd kk esa nwljk Lora=krk fnol cgqr mRlkg ls euk;kA edkuksa ij jk"V h; >.Ms yxk, x, o bl rjg ltk;k x;k ekuks Lora=krk fey gh xbZ gks blh dkj.k yksxksa esa uohurk rFkk tks'k Hkjk gqvk FkkA os ns'k osQ fy, ekuks ej feVus dks rS;kj FksA 2 34 iz-la- iz'u 3- 4- vad iqfyl viuh iwjh rkdr ls iwjs 'kgj ij ut+js j[ks gq, FkhA xksj[ks o lkjtsaV izR;sd eksM+ ij rSukr FksA V sfiQd iqfyl dks Hkh blh dke esa yxk fn;k x;k FkkA ykfj;ksa esa cSBh iqfyl pkSdl FkhA 2 iqfyl dks Mj Fkk fd ikdks vkSj eSnkuksa esa tulk/kj.k ,df=kr u gks tk, fdlh lHkk dk vk;kstu dj dkuwu Hkax djus esa liQy u gks tk,A 1 vFkok 1- 2- rrk jk vkSj okehjks us lekt osQ fy, vius izse dk] vius thou rd dk cfynku dj fn;k FkkA rRdkyhu lekt osQ lkeus ,d felky dk;e djus osQ dkj.k ml }hi osQ fuoklh mUgsa xoZ vkSj Jn~/k osQ lkFk ;kn djrs gSaA 2 fudksckfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd rrk jk dh ryokj ls dkj&fudksckj osQ tks VqdM+s gq,] mles nwljk fyfVy vaneku gS tks dkj fudksckj ls vkt 96 fdeh nwj gSA 2 3- 14- rrk jk okehjks us vius }hi] tgk fo}s"k viuh xgjh tM+sa tek pqdk FkkA ml fo}s"k dks tM+&ewy ls m[kkM+us osQ fy, viuk vkRecfynku fn;k FkkA blfy, mudh e`R;q dks R;kxe;h dgk gSA 2 1- n'kZdksa dh #fp dh vkM+ esa dykdkj dks mFkysiu dks mu ij ugha Fkksiuk pkfg,A dykdkj dk drZO; gS fd og n'kZdksa] miHkksDrkvksa dh :fp;ksa dks l okjs] mudk ifj"dkj djsa] vkSj mUgsa Lrjh; o uhfr lEcU/h fiQYesa gh fn[kk, A 3 2- vkpqesykWo tSls O;fDr;ksa dks fxjfxV dgk tk ldrk gSA og fxjfxV dh rjg viuk jax cnyrk jgrk gSA tc rd mls irk ugha Fkk fd oqQ kk tujy lkgc dk gS ;k muosQ HkkbZ dk gS og oqQ ks vkSj mlosQ ekfyd dks dM+h ltk fnyokus dh ckr djrk gS fdUrq oqQ ks dh lPpkbZ dk irk pyrs gh og vius jax&<ax rqjar cny ysrk gSA 3 3- gk ] tSls & cqjh laxr ls cpks] >wB er cksyks] pksjh er djks] ^dEI;wVj&xsEl* T;knk er [ksyks] ^le; O;FkZ u x okvks vkfnA (vU; Hkh Lohdk;Z gksaA) 3 4- vejhdk ls izfrLi/kZ dh gksM+ esa tkikuh de le; esa vf/d dke djosQ tYnh ls tYnh pkb;ksa dks Nwuk pkgrs gSaA os eghuksa dk dke ,d fnu esa lekIr djuk pkgrs gSaA blfy, muosQ fnekx esa ^LihM dk batu* yxus dh ckr dgh gSA 3 35 iz-la- 15- iz'u d- [k- 16- vad cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ft+Unxh osQ vuqHko dks vf/d egRoiw.kZ ekurs gSaA liQy thou thus osQ fy, vuqHko dh vko';drk gksrh gSA (ys[kd dh ek ] muosQ nknkth ;k gsMekLVj lkgc dh cw<+h ek dk mnkgj.k nsdj Nk=k Li"V djsa) 1$2 3 vktdy fuekZrkvksa }kjk fiQYesa iSlk dekus osQ fy, cukbZ tkrh gSa ijUrq ^rhljh dle* fiQYe iSlk rFkk ;'k dekus osQ fy, ugha vfirq vkRe larqf"V osQ fy, cukbZ xbZ FkhA 2 os LrC/] fofLer gq,A lqHknzknsoh [kkus dh est+ ls mB xbZ vkSj jkenqykjh us Vksih dks [kwc ekjkA mUgsa viuh ijEijk dh nhokj Mksyrh fn[kkbZ iM+hA (lger gSa ;k ugha gSa Nk=kksa osQ fopkj Lohdk;Z gksa) 4 ;k euq"; lkekftd izk.kh & dbZ vk/kjksa ij laca/A oqQN laca/ LFkk;h] oqQN vLFkk;hA HkkokRed laca/ vgfe;r j[kus okys tcfd LokFkZ Hkkouk ij vk/kfjr vkfFkZd lEcU/ vLFkk;hA vkt HkkokRed laca/ foyqIrA tSls gfjgj dkdk osQ HkkbZ;ksa n~okjk fo'okl?kkr] nqO;Zogkj] ckgjh lsok dk fn[kkok ,oa egarks n~okjk vekuoh; vkpj.k bl ckr dk izek.kA 17- d- gj lky ek osQ lkFk NqV~fV;ksa esa ufugky tkukA ukuh n~okjk nw/&ngh] eD[ku f[kykuk] I;kj djuk] nksigj rd rkykc ij ugkuk vkSj i'pkr~ bPNkuqlkj [kkukA ys[kd osQ [kkus ,oa cksyus dh udy iksrksa dks djus osQ fy, ukuh n~okjk dgus & tSlh ;knsa fleVh gqbZ FkhaA 4 2 ihgj esa nw/ ?kh [kkrh Fkh ij llqjky esa bu phtksa dks rjl xbZaA ihgj esa Lora=k vuqHko djrha ij llqjky esa mudh vkRek cspSu jgrhA (iv) ?k- t+ehankj dh csVh ij] ekSyoh ?kj esa C;kgh FkhA (iii) x- (i) (ii) [k- ihgj dh iwjch Hkk"kk lquus&le>us okyk dksbZ ugha] llqjky esa mnwZ Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx (dksbZ nks fcUnq Lohdk;Z gks) 2 vui<+ gksus ij Hkh thou osQ vuqHko vkSj O;kgkfjd Kku ij O;kid tkudkjh osQ dkj.k mUgsa lac/aksa osQ fo"k; esa O;fDrxr vuqHko izkIr Fks vkSj vc mUgsa e`R;q dk bruk Mj u Fkk ftruk /ks[ks vkSj fo'okl?kkr dkA (i) f'k{kk (ijh{kk) iz.kkyh esa ifjorZu pkgrs 36 2 iz-la- iz'u vad (ii) fo'ks"k lgk;rk ;k ekxZ&n'kZu pkgrs 2 (iii) f'k{kk in~/fr esa izse] lgkuqHkwfr vkSj izsj.kk dks LFkku nsuk pkgrs (f'k{kdksa osQ ek ;e ls) 2 (iv) f'k{kk Lrj esa lq/kj gsrq mi;qDr volj vkSj lqfo/k tqVkus dk iz;kl pkgrsA 2 37

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