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CBSE Class X 2007 : HINDI (Course A)

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CBSE 10
Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV), Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad
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Roll No. jksy uaCode No. Series RKM dksM ua- 3/1 i;k tk p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i=k esa eqfnzr i`"B 8 gSaA iz'u&i=k esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn, x, dksM uEcj dks Nk=k m kj&iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i`"B ij fy[ksaA i;k tk p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i=k esa 19 iz'u gSaA i;k iz'u dk m kj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk ekad vo'; fy[ksaA HINDI fgUnh (Course A) ikB~; e v fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/kdre vad % 100 Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks: 100 funsZ'k % (i) (ii) bl iz'u&i=k ds pkj [k.M gSa d] [k] x vkSj ?kA pkjksa [k.Mksa ds iz'uksa ds m kj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA (iii) ;FkklaHko izR;sd [k.M ds m kj e'k% nhft,A [k.M d 1. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds m kj ,d&nks 'kCnksa ;k ,d&nks okD;ksa esa nhft, % d Hkkjr la?k dh jktHkk"kk vkSj mldh fyfi dk uke fyf[k,A [k iz;kstuewyd fgUnh dk D;k vk'k; gS\ 1 x iwohZ fgUnh dh nks cksfy;ksa ds uke fyf[k,A 1 ?k fgUnh&fnol dc vkSj D;ksa euk;k tkrk gS\ 2. 1 1 funsZ'kkuqlkj m kj nhft, % d in fdls dgrs gSa \ [k bl igkM+ dh _____ cgqr dfBu gSA Hkkookpd laKk ls fj &LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, 1 x fnu] viekuA fo'ks"k.k cukb, 3/1 1 1 1 P.T.O. 3. funsZ'kkuqlkj m kj nhft, % d thou esa ,sls cgqr ls volj vk, xs tc rqEgkjh ;kn vk,xhA vkfJr miokD; dk Hksn fyf[k, [k o"kkZ vk,xhA lansgokpd okD; esa cnydj fyf[k, 1 1 x xkM+h /kheh xfr ls py jgh FkhA /kqa/k ds dkj.k dqN fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA xkM+h LVs'ku ij foyac ls igq phA la;q okD; esa la'ys"k.k dhft, ?k ;fn le; ij ikuh nksxs rks ikS/ks vPNs iuisaxs vFkZ ds vuqlkj okD;&Hksn crkb, 1 d 'ys"k vFkok mRizs{kk vyadkj dk dksbZ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 1 [k fuEufyf[kr js[kkafdr va'kksa esa iz;qDr vyadkjksa ds uke fyf[k, % i pj.kdey cUnkSa gfjjkbZA ii dg yfx dgkSa cukb fcfc/k fcf/kA 4. 1 1 iii 1 1 ogh mBrh mfeZ;ksa&lh 'kSyekyk, [k.M [k 5. fn, x, fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100&125 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k, % d LokfHkeku O;fDrRo dk vkUrfjd xq.k vkRexkSjo ,oa vkReizfr"Bk&i;kZ; lkgl] ohjrk] ns'kizse vkfn xq.kksa dk tud tkfr ,oa /keZ ds izfr fu"Bk&Hkko dk dkj.k yksHk&ykyp] >wB&Q+jsc] dk;jrk LokfHkeku vkSj ?keaM esa varj [k f'k{kd vkSj f'k{kkFkhZ vkn'kZ f'k{kd dkSu lekt esa Hkwfedk f'k{kkFkhZ dk fe=k vkSj iFk&izn'kZd f'k{kkFkhZ dk drZO; nksuksa ds ijLij laca/k 3/1 2 8 6. vkids fudV ds vLirky esa vko';d midj.kksa ,oa vkS"kf/k;ksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k jksfx;ksa dks cgqr dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA bl leL;k dh vksj vf/kdkfj;ksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, fdlh lekpkj&i=k ds laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A 7 vFkok vius HkkbZ ds fookg ds leLr vk;kstuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, vius fons'kh fe=k dks i=k fy[kdj mls fookg&lekjksg esa vkeaf=kr dhft,A [k.M x 7. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;ku ls i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds m kj nhft, % izR;sd izHkkr lqanj phts+a ysdj mifLFkr gksrk gS] ij ;fn geus dy rFkk ijlksa ds izHkkr dh ik ls ykHk ugha mBk;k rks vkt ds izHkkr ls ykHk mBkus dh gekjh 'kf {kh.k gksrh tk,xh] vkSj ;gh xfr jgh rks fQj ge ml 'kfDr dks fcYdqy gh x ok cSBsaxsA fdlh fo}ku~ us Bhd gh dgk gS fd [kksbZ gqbZ lEif k de[+kphZ vkSj ifjJe ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gS] Hkwyk gqvk Kku v/;;u ls izkIr gks ldrk gS] x ok;k gqvk LokLF; nok vkSj la;e ls ykSVk;k tk ldrk gS( ijUrq u"V fd;k gqvk le; lnk ds fy, pyk tkrk gSA og cl Le`fr dh ,d pht+ gks tkrk gS vkSj vrhr dh ,d Nk;k&ek=k jg tkrk gSA XysMLVu ljh[kk izfrHkk'kkyh O;f viuh tsc esa ,d NksVh&lh iqLrd ges'kk ysdj fudyrk FkkA mUgsa fpUrk jgrh Fkh fd dgha dksbZ ?kM+h O;FkZ u pyh tk,A rc ge tSls lk/kkj.k euq";ksa dks vius vewY; le; dks u"V gksus ls cpkus ds fy, D;k ugha djuk pkfg, \ izfrHkkoku~ iq#"k le; ds NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa dks cpkdj egku gks tkrs gSa vkSj viuh vlQyrk ij vk'p;Z djus okys mUgsa ;ksa gh mM+ tkus nsrs gSaA mUgsa thou&Hkj dHkh le; dk ewY; ekywe gh ugha gks ikrkA (i) 1 (ii) le; dk ykHk mBkus dh 'kf dc {kh.k gks tkrh gS \ 1 (iii) u"V fd;k gqvk le; D;ksa ugha ykSVk;k tk ldrk \ 1 (iv) vki vius vewY; le; dk lnqi;ksx dSls djrs gSa \ 1 (v) 3/1 mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk mi;q 'kh"kZd nhft,A izHkkr dk ykHk mBkus ls ys[kd dk D;k vk'k; gS \ 1 3 P.T.O. 8. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds m kj nhft, % t; cksyks ml /khjozrh dh] ftlus lksrk ns'k txk;k] ftlus fe h ds iqryksa dks ohjksa dk ckuk iguk;kA ftlus vkt+knh ysus dh ,d fujkyh jkg fudkyh] vkSj Lo;a ml ij pyus esa ftlus viuk 'kh'k p<+k;kA ?k`.kk feVkus dks nqfu;k ls fy[kk ygw ls ftlus vius] ^^tks fd rqEgkjs fgr fo"k ?kksys] rqe mlds fgr ve`r ?kksyksA** dgha csfM+;k vkS* gFkdfM+;k ] g"kZ eukvks] eaxy xkvks] fdUrq ;gk ij y{; ugha gS] vkxs iFk ij ik o c<+kvksA vkt+knh og ewfrZ ugha gS tks cSBh jgrh efUnj esa] mldh iwtk djuh gS rks u{k=kksa ls gksM+ yxkvksA gYdk Qwy ugha vkt+knh] og gS Hkkjh ftEesnkjh] mls mBkus dks dU/kksa ds] Hkqtn.Mksa ds] cy dks rksyksA (i) vkids fopkj ls /khjozrh dkSu gks ldrk gS\ mls gh /khjozrh ekuus dk vk/kkj crkb,A (ii) mlus vkt+knh ysus dh dkSulh fujkyh jkg fn[kkbZ Fkh \ (iii) vk'k; Li"V dhft, ^u{k=kksa ls gksM+ yxkvks* (iv) /khjozrh us nqfu;k ls ?k`.kk feVkus ds fy, D;k mik; lq>k;k Fkk \ (v) vkt+knh dh ft+Eesnkjh mBkus ds fy, mlus D;k lUns'k fn;k gS \ 1 1 1 1 1 [k.M ?k 9. ikB~;&iqLrd ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr x|ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds m kj nhft, % 2+2+2+2=8 d eSa vius ns'k dk ,d ukxfjd gw vkSj ekurk gw fd eSa gh viuk ns'k gw A tSls eSa vius ykHk vkSj lEeku ds fy, gjsd NksVh&NksVh ckr ij /;ku nsrk gw ] oSls gh eSa vius ns'k ds ykHk vkSj lEeku ds fy, Hkh NksVh&NksVh ckrksa rd ij /;ku nw ] ;g esjk drZO; gS vkSj tSls eSa vius lEeku vkSj lk/kuksa ls vius thou esa lgkjk ikrk gw ] oSls gh ns'k ds lEeku vkSj lk/kuksa ls Hkh lgkjk ik ] ;g esjk vf/kdkj gSA ckr ;g gS fd eSa vkSj esjk ns'k nks vyx pht+ rks gSa gh ugha! (i) ns'k vkSj mlds ukxfjd esa vfHkUurk dk Hkko dSls iSnk gksrk gS \ (ii) fdlh ukxfjd ds n; esa vius ns'k ds ykHk vkSj lEeku ds izfr tkx:drk dSls mRiUu gksrh gS \ (iii) ns'k ds izfr ukxfjd ds ^drZO;* dks Li"V dhft,A (iv) ys[kd us ukxfjd ds ^vf/kdkj* dks dSls le>k;k gS \ vFkok 3/1 4 [k nq%[k ds bl n;&eaFku ls mUgksaus tks ve`r fudkyk] og mudh vej dfork ^ljkst&Le`fr* FkhA mudh iRuh dh fprk dgk tyh Fkh] mUgsa ;kn FkkA izFke egk;q) ds ckn ba +yq,at+k ls yk'kksa ds dkj.k xaxk dk izokg fdl eksM+ ij #d x;k Fkk] ;g Hkh mUgsa ;kn FkkA mUgksaus viuk gh nq%[k ugha >syk] nwljksa ds nq%[k ls os vkSj Hkh O;fFkr gq,A O;Fkk us mUgsa ttZj dj fn;k FkkA fQj Hkh vius ls vf/kd nwljksa dh O;Fkk ls ihfM+r gksdj mUgksaus viuh vLoLFkrk ds fnuksa esa Hkh fy[kk gS ^^ek viuk vkyksd fu[kkjks] uj dks ujdokl ls okjks---** (i) fujkyk th us vius thou esa D;k&D;k nq%[k >sys Fks \ (ii) dfo us ^ljkst&Le`fr* D;ksa fy[kh Fkh \ mls vej dfork D;ksa dgk tkrk gS \ (iii) dSls dgk tk ldrk gS fd fujkyk nwljksa ds nq%[k ls cgqr O;fFkr gksrs Fks \ (iv) x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij fujkyk ds LoHkko ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A 10. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks iz'uksa ds m kj yxHkx 50 'kCnksa esa nhft, % 3+3 = 6 d ^^ ^Bw Bk vke** ikB esa Bw Bk vke ml O;f dk izrhd gS tks cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k Bw B ek=k cudj jg x;k gS** dFku dks Li"V dhft,A [k ^uk[+kwu D;ksa c<+rs gSa \* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd vk/kqfud ;qx esa lq[kh ,oa lUrq"V thou ds fy, iqjkus vkSj u, dk lkeatL; D;ksa vko';d gSA x jktLFkku ds ,d xk o ^fryksfu;k* esa fLFkr laLFkku ds ewy m s'; dks Li"V djrs gq, crkb, fd Hkkjr esa bl izdkj ds laLFkkuksa dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gSA 11. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks ds m kj la{ksi esa nhft, % 3+3 = 6 d Ldwy&f'k{kd us ,slh dkSu&lh ?kVuk lqukbZ ftlesa nku nsus okyksa us nku nsdj vius dks /kU; le>kA ^Mk;jh ds i`"Bksa ls* ikB ds vk/kkj ij m kj nhft,A [k ^iwl dh jkr* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd lguk dks #i, nsrs le; gYdw ds eu ij D;k chr jgh FkhA x ^[kkus&f[kykus dk jk"V h; 'kkSd* ds ys[kd us lsB ghjkey ds vkxs D;k iz;kstu j[kk vkSj ghjkey us ml ij D;k izfrf ;k fn[kkbZ \ 3/1 5 P.T.O. 12. d ^uk[+kwu D;ksa c<+rs gS* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd ^Lo* dk iz;ksx gekjh ijaijk dk izrhd dSls gSA vFkok ^uhao dh b V* ikB esa ekSu cfynku dks lekt dh vk/kkjf'kyk D;ksa dgk x;k gS \ [k ^[kkus&f[kykus dk jk"V h; 'kkSd+* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ys[kd dks iqtkjh ds lkFk gennhZ D;ksa trkuh iM+hA 13. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa ds m kj nhft, % d lksHkk&fla/kq u var jgh jhA uan&Hkou Hkfj iwfj me fx pfy] czt dh chfFkfu fQjfr cgh jh AA ns[kh tkb vktq xksdqy eSa] ?kj&?kj csapfr fQjfr ngh jh A dg yfx dgkSa cukbZ cgqr fcf/k] dgr u eq[k lglgq fucgh jh AA tlqefr&mnj&vxk/k&mnf/k rSa] mith ,slh lcfu dgh jh A lwj';ke izHkq banz&uhyefu] czt&cfurk mj ykb xgh jh AA ^lksHkk&fla/kq* fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa \ (ii) xksfidk us ^lksHkk&fla/kq* dh O;kidrk dk o.kZu dSls fd;k gS \ (iii) ml :i&jkf'k dk mn~xe&LFky fdls crk;k gS vkSj D;ksa \ (iv) mi;qZ in esa ^izHkq* fdls dgk x;k gS \ mldh rqyuk fdlls dh xbZ gS vkSj vFkok [k lkFk nks cPps Hkh gSa lnk gkFk QSyk,] ck, ls os eyrs gq, isV dks pyrs] vkSj nkfguk n;k&n`f"V ikus dh vksj c<+k,A Hkw[k ls lw[k vksaB tc tkrs nkrk & HkkX;&fo/kkrk ls D;k ikrs \ ?kw V vk lqvksa dk ihdj jg tkrsA pkV jgs >wBh i ky os lHkh lM+d ij [kM+s gq,] vkSj >iV ysus dks muls dq ks Hkh gSa vM+s gq,A (i) (i) fHk[kkjh ds lkFk vk, nksuksa cPps vius gkFkksa ls D;k O; djrs gSa \ Hkh[k u feyus ij cPpksa dh D;k n'kk gks xbZ gS \ (iii) nkrk dks ^HkkX;&fo/kkrk* D;ksa dgk gS \ (iv) mi;qZ iafDr;ksa esa dkSu&lk va'k vkidks eeZLi'khZ yxrk gS vkSj D;ksa \ 3/1 6 2 2+2+2+2=8 (i) D;ksa \ 3 14. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds dkO; lkSUn;Z lEcU/kh iz'uksa ds m kj fyf[k, % d lgt lqHkk; lqHkx ru xksjsA ukeq y[kuq y?kq nsoj eksjsAA cgqfj cnuq fc/kq vapy <k dhA fi; ru fprb HkkSag dfj ck dhAA [katu eatq frjhNs u;ufuA fut ifr dgsm frUgfg fl; l;ufuAA Hkb eqfnr lc xzkec/kwVhaA jadUg jk; jkfl tuq ywVhaAA 2+2+2+2=8 (i) mi;qZDr dkO;&iaf ;ksa ds Hkko&lkSUn;Z dh nks fo'ks"krk, fyf[k,A (ii) lhrkth us vius ifr dk ifjp; ftl izdkj fn;k] mlds Hkko&lkSan;Z ij fVIi.kh dhft,A (iii) ^lgt lqHkk; lqHkx ru xksjs* vkSj ^cgqfj cnuq fc/kq vapy <k dh* esa vk, nks vyadkjksa dks Li"V dhft,A (iv) mi;qZ dkO;ka'k fdl Hkk"kk vkSj fdl Nan esa jpk x;k gS \ vFkok [k dhuSa gq dksfjd tru] vc dfga dk<+S dkSuqA Hkks eu eksgu&:i fefy] ikuh esa dkS ykSuqAA ejrq I;kl fiatjk ij~;kS] lqvk leS dSa QsjA vkn# nS&nS cksfy;rq] ck;lq cfy dh csjAA (i) mi;qZDr dkO;ka'kksa ds Hkko&lkSUn;Z dh nks fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A (ii) igys vkSj nwljs dkO;ka'k esa iz;qDr fdUgha nks vyadkjksa ds uke fyf[k,A (iii) nksuksa dkO;ka'kksa ds NUn rFkk Hkk"kk dk uke fyf[k,A (iv) bu dkO;ka'kksa esa iz;q Hkk"kk dh nks fo'ks"krk, crkb,A 15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk m kj nhft, % (i) ^izrh{kk* dfork esa ikS/ks ds c<+us vkSj Qwyus&Qyus dh izf ;k ds }kjk ekuo&thou ds fodkl ds lEcU/k esa D;k ladsr feyrk gS \ (ii) 16. 17. 3/1 dfo ^pqukSrh* dfork }kjk D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS \ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk m kj la{ksi esa nhft, % (i) ^,d vthc fnu* dfork esa fnu&fo'ks"k dks ^,d vthc fnu* D;ksa dgk x;k gS\ (ii) 3 3 ^eSa ogk gw * dfork esa ^lsrq* fdu&fdu dks tksM+us dk dk;Z dj jgk gS \ rqylhnkl vFkok txnh'k xqIr dk thou&ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, vkSj fdUgha nks jpukvksa ds uke fyf[k,A 7 3 P.T.O. 18. ^e/kq lap;* ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha rhu iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft, % 2 3 = 6 d ^dksVj vkSj dqVhj* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd Hkw[ks cqn~/ku dks r`fIr dk vuqHko D;ksa gqvkA [k ^lqHkk"k pUnz cksl dk i=k ,u-lh- dsydj ds uke* ikB ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd yksdekU; fryd dks vius Ng o"kZ ds tsy&thou ds nkSjku fdu&fdu 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld ;a=k.kkvksa ls xqt+juk iM+kA x ^dk'k] eSa eksVj lkbfdy gksrk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd ys[kd dks ;g D;ksa yxk fd mldh eksVj lkbfdy dh fdLer mlls vf/kd vPNh gSA ?k ^_.k&'kks/k* dgkuh esa vk'kqrks"k dkdk vius lkjs fj'rksa dh etcwjh dk uke D;ksa nsrs gSa \ 19. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'uksa dk m kj nhft, % d viuh lYrur fNurh ns[kdj Hkh ckn'kkg lyker us dksbZ d+ne D;ksa ugha mBk;k\ blls vfUre eqx+y ckn'kkgksa dh D;k rLohj mHkjrh gS \ ^eqxyksa us lYrurk c[+'k nh* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A [k ^lekukarj ljy js[kk, * ikB ds vk/kkj ij 1942 ds nkSj dh ml ?kVuk dk o.kZu vius 'kCnksa esa dhft, ftlus ukjk;.k ckcw ds ns'k&izse ds fLFkj ik=k dks fgykdj j[k fn;kA 3/1 8 4

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