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CA IPCC : Revision Test Paper (with Answers) - ADVANCED ACCOUNTING Nov 2013

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PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING PART I: ANNOUNCEMENTS STATING APPLICABILITY & NON-APPLICABILITY FOR NOVEMBER, 2013 EXAMINATION A. Applicable for November, 2013 examination (i) Revision in the Criteria for classifying Level II Non-Corporate Entities Due to recent changes in the enhancement of tax audit limit, the Council of the ICAI has recently decided to change the 1st criteria of Level II Non-Corporate Entities i.e. determination of SME on turnover basis from ` 40 lakhs to ` 1 Crore vide announcement Revision in the Criteria for classifying Level II Non-Corporate Entities issued by ICAI on 7th March, 2013. This revision is applicable with effect from the accounting year commencing on or after April 1, 2012. (ii) Presentation of Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account (FCMITDA) In the Revised Schedule VI format, no line item has been specified for the presentation of Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account (FCMITDA) . Therefore, the Council of the Institute at its 324th meeting held on March 24-26, 2013 at New Delhi, decided that debit or credit balance in FCMITDA should be shown on the Equity and Liabilities side of the balance sheet under the head Reserves and Surplus as a separate line item. (iii) Maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) Reserve Bank of India has decided to reduce the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of Scheduled Commercial Banks by 25 basis points from 4.25 per cent to 4.00 per cent of their Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) with effect from the fortnight beginning February 09, 2013 vide circular DBOD.No.Ret.BC.76 /12.01.001/2012-13 dated January 29, 2013. The Local Area Banks shall also maintain CRR at 3.00 per cent of its net demand and time liabilities up to February 08, 2013 and 4.00 per cent of its net demand and time liabilities from the fortnight beginning from February 09, 2013. (iv) Review of the Prudential Guidelines on Restructuring of Advances by Banks/Financial Institutions Reserve Bank of India has reviewed the prudential guidelines on restructuring of advances by banks/ financial institutions vide circular no. DBOD.No.BP.BC.63/21.04.048/2012-13 applicable for all scheduled commercial banks excluding RRBs dated November 26, 2012 and has decided: i) To enhance the provisioning requirement for restructured accounts classified as standard advances from the existing 2.00 per cent to 2.75 per cent in the first two years from the date of restructuring. In cases of moratorium on The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 2 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 payment of interest/principal after restructuring, such advances will attract a provision of 2.75 per cent for the period covering moratorium and two years thereafter; and that ii) Restructured accounts classified as non-performing advances, when upgraded to standard category will attract a provision of 2.75 per cent in the first year from the date of upgradation instead of the existing 2.00 per cent. In accordance with the above, loans to projects under implementation, when restructured due to change in the date of commencement of commercial operations (DCCO) beyond the original DCCO as envisaged at the time of financial closure and classified as standard advances would attract higher provisioning at 2.75 per cent as against the present requirement of 2.00 per cent as per the details given below: Infrastructure projects Particulars Provisioning Requirement If the revised DCCO is within two years from 0.40 per cent the original DCCO prescribed at the time of financial closure If the DCCO is extended beyond two years and upto four years or three years from the original DCCO, as the case may be, depending upon the reasons for such delay (Ref.: DBOD.No.BP.BC.85 /21.04.048/2009-10 dated March 31, 2010) 2.75 per cent From the date of such restructuring till the revised DCCO or 2 years from the date of restructuring, whichever is later. Non-infrastructure projects Particulars Provisioning Requirement If the revised DCCO is within six months from 0.40 per cent the original DCCO prescribed at the time of financial closure If the DCCO is extended beyond six months 2.75 per cent From the date of and upto one year from the original DCCO such restructuring for 2 years. prescribed at the time of financial closure (Ref.: DBOD.No.BP.BC.85 /21.04.048/200910 dated March 31, 2010) All other extant guidelines on Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to advances will remain unchanged. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 3 (v) Clarification on Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR) Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide Circular no. 04/2013 dated 11 February, 2013 has clarified the adequacy of DRR for various institutions/companies as follows: All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) regulated by Reserve Bank Nil of India and Banking Companies for both public as well as privately placed debentures Other Financial Institutions and NBFCs registered with the RBI under Section 45-IA of the RBI (Amendment) Act, 1997 if debentures issued through public issue 25% if privately placed debentures Nil Other companies including manufacturing and infrastructure 25% companies (including listed and unlisted companies) Every company required to create/maintain DRR shall before the 30th day of April of each year, deposit or invest, as the case may be, a sum which shall not be less than fifteen percent of the amount of its debentures maturing during the year ending on the 31st day of March next following year. (vi) Schedule VI revised by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 on 28th February, 2011 pertaining to the preparation of Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss under the Companies Act, 1956. This revised Schedule VI has been framed as per the existing non-converged Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards), Rules, 2006. The Revised Schedule VI has come into force for the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss prepared for the financial year commencing on or after 1.4.2011. (vii) Amendment to para 46 of Accounting Standard 11 of the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide its notification number G.S.R 913(E), dated 29th December, 2011, has amended the para 46 of AS 11 of the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2011. Through this notification, the MCA has extended the option (for the enterprises) to capitalize the exchange differences arising on reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items till 31st March, 2020 instead of 31st March, 2012. (viii) Insertion of para 46A in Accounting Standard 11 of the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide its notification number G.S.R 914(E), dated 29th December, 2011, inserted under-mentioned para 46A in AS 11 of the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 4 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 46A. (1) In respect of accounting periods commencing on or after the 1st April, 2011, for an enterprise which had earlier exercised the option under paragraph 46 and at the option of any other enterprise (such option to be irrevocable and to be applied to all such foreign currency monetary items), the exchange differences arising on reporting of long-term foreign currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital assets, can be added to or deducted from the cost of the assets and shall be depreciated over the balance life of the assets, and in other cases, can be accumulated in a Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account in the enterprise s financial statements and amortized over the balance period of such long term assets or liability, by recognition as income or expense in each of such periods, with the exception of exchange differences dealt with in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 15 of the said rules. (2) To exercise the option referred to in sub-paragraph (1), an asset or liability shall be designated as long-term foreign currency monetary item, if the asset or liability is expressed in a foreign currency and has a term of twelve months or more at the date of origination of the asset or the liability. Provided that the option exercised by the enterprise shall disclose the fact of such option and of the amount remaining to be amortized in the financial statements of the period in which such option is exercised and in every subsequent period so long as any exchange difference remains unamortized. Note: The principal regulations were published in the Gazette of India Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub Section (i) vide G.S.R 739(E), dated the 7 th December, 2006 and amended vide notification number G.S.R. 212(E), dated the 27th March, 2008 and subsequently amended by No. G.S.R. 225(E) dated 31 st March, 2009 and No. G.S.R. 378(E), dated 11 th May, 2011. (ix) Clarification on Para 46A of notification number G.S.R. 914(E) dated 29.12.2011 on Accounting Standard 11 relating to "The effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" The Ministry has received several representations from industry associations that Para 6 of AS 11 and Para 4(e) of AS 16 are posing problems in proper implementation of Para 46A of AS 11 inserted vide notification 914(E) dated 29.12.2011. In order to resolve the problems faced by industry, MCA had further clarified vide Circular No. 25/2012 dated 09.08.2012 that Para 6 of AS 11 and Para 4(e) of the AS 16 shall not apply to a company which is applying clause Para 46A of AS 11. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 5 (x) Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 Maintenance of Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) - Local Area Banks In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2A) of Section 24 of Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) as amended from time to time, RBI vide notification DBOD.No.Ret.BC.48 /12.02.001/2012-13 dated September 28, 2012 has decided that Statutory Liquidity Ratio for Local Area Banks be reduced from 25 per cent to 23 per cent of their Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) with effect from the fortnight beginning August 11, 2012. B. Not applicable for November, 2013 examination Ind ASs issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs The MCA has hosted on its website 35 converged Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) without announcing the applicability date. These are the standards which are being converged by eliminating the differences of the Indian Accounting Standards vis- -vis IFRS. These standards shall be applied for all companies falling under Phase I to Phase III as prescribed under the roadmap issued by the core group. These Ind ASs are not applicable for the students appearing in November, 2013 Examination. PART II : QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS QUESTIONS Partnership Accounts Amalgamation of Partnership firms 1. Vinod and Raj are partners of M/s Vinod and Co., sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1 and Raj and Kumar are partners of M/s Raj & Co., sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 31st March, 2013, they decide to amalgamate and form a new firm M/s VRK & Co., wherein Vinod, Raj and Kumar would be partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 :2 :1. The Balance Sheets of two firms on the above date are as under: Liabilities Vinod & Raj & Co. Assets Co. Raj & Co. ` ` Building 2,00,000 - - Machinery ` Vinod & Co. 6,00,000 6,40,000 ` Capitals: Vinod 9,60,000 Raj Kumar 6,40,000 - 8,00,000 Furniture 4,00,000 Stock 80,000 4,80,000 24,000 5,60,000 2,00,000 4,80,000 6,00,000 Debtors 4,64,000 Cash at Bank 6,40,000 1,20,000 8,00,000 3,60,000 - 4,00,000 Cash in hand 80,000 40,000 Reserves Creditors Due to Vinod & Co. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 6 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 Bank Loan 3,20,000 - Due from Raj & Co. 4,00,000 - - 2,40,000 26,00,000 26,64,000 Advances 26,00,000 26,64,000 The amalgamated firm took over the business on the following terms: (a) Building of Vinod & Co., was valued at ` 4,00,000. (b) Machinery of Vinod & Co., was valued at ` 9,00,000 and that of Raj & Co. at ` 8,00,000. All other assets and liabilities were taken over at book value. (c) Goodwill of Vinod and Co., valued at ` 2,00,000 and Raj & Co. ` 1,64,000 but the same will not appear in the books of VRK & Co. (d) Partners of the new firm will bring the necessary cash to pay other partners to adjust their capitals according to the profit sharing ratio. You are required to pass journal entries in the books of M/s VRK & Co. and prepare the Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2013. Dissolution of a partnership firm 2. X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. They decided to dissolve the partnership firm on 31.3.2013, when the Balance Sheet of the firm appeared as under: Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31.3.2013 Liabilities ` ` Assets ` Sundry Creditors 8,50,500 Plant and Machinery Bank Overdraft Joint Life Policy Reserve 9,09,675 Furniture Stock 3,98,250 Sundry Debtors 96,975 3,55,050 8,01,000 Loan from Mrs. X Capital Accounts: 2,25,000 Joint Life Policy Commission Receivable 3,98,250 2,10,825 X Y 6,30,000 3,37,500 Z 1,80,000 Cash in Hand 73,125 11,47,500 35,30,925 The following details are relevant for dissolution : (i) The joint life policy was surrendered for ` 3,48,750. (ii) X took over plant and machinery for ` 13,50,000. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 15,95,700 35,30,925 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 7 (iii) X also agreed to discharge bank overdraft and loan from Mrs. X. (iv) Furniture and stocks were divided equally between X and Y at an agreed valuation of ` 5,40,000. (vi) Sundry debtors were assigned to firm s creditors in full satisfaction of their claims. (vi) Commission receivable was received in time. (vii) A bill discounted was subsequently returned dishonoured and proved valueless ` 46,125 (including ` 750 noting charges). (viii) X paid the expenses of dissolution amounting to ` 27,000. You are required to prepare: (i) Realisation Account (ii) Partners Capital Accounts and (ii) Cash Account. Company Accounts Schedule VI 3. (a) Alpha Ltd. provides you the following information: 1. Raw material stock holding period: 3 months 2. 3. Work-in-progress holding period: 1 month Finished goods holding period: 5 months 4. Debtors collection period: 5 months You are required to compute the operating cycle of Alpha Ltd. What would happen if the trade payables of the Company are paid in 13 months whether these should be classified as current or non-current liability? (b) The management of Loyal Ltd. contends that the work in process is not valued since it is difficult to ascertain the same in view of the multiple processes involved. They opine that the value of opening and closing work in process would be more or less the same. Accordingly, the management had not separately disclosed work in process in its financial statements. Comment in line with Revised schedule VI. Employee Stock Option Plans 4. At the beginning of year 1, an enterprise grants 10,000 stock options to a senior executive, conditional upon the executive remaining in the employment of the enterprise until the end of year 3. The exercise price is ` 40. However, the exercise price drops to ` 30 if the earnings of the enterprise increase by at least an average of 10 per cent per year over the three-year period. On the grant date, the enterprise estimates that the fair value of the stock options, with an exercise price of ` 30, is ` 16 per option. If the exercise price is ` 40, the enterprise estimates that the stock options have a fair value of ` 12 per option. During year 1, the The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 8 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 earnings of the enterprise is 12 per cent, and the enterprise expects that earnings will continue to increase at this rate over the next two years. The enterprise, therefore, expects that the earnings target will be achieved, and hence the stock options will have an exercise price of ` 30. During year 2, the earnings of the enterprise is 13 per cent, and the enterprise continues to expect that the earnings target will be achieved. During year 3, the earnings of the enterprise is only 3 per cent, and therefore the earnings target was not achieved. The executive completes three years service, and therefore satisfies the service condition. Because the earnings target was not achieved, 10,000 vested stock options have an exercise price of ` 40. Calculate the amount to be charged to Profit and Loss Account every year on account of compensation expenses. Buy Back of Shares 5. The following was the summarized balance sheet of Gamma Ltd. as on 31st March, 2013: Equity & liability (` in lakhs) Assets Authorised capital: Equity shares of ` 10 each (` in lakhs) Fixed assets 56,000 40,000 Investments 12,000 Issued capital: Equity Shares of ` 10 each Fully Paid Up 32,000 10% Redeemable Preference Shares of 10 each, Fully Paid Up Cash at Bank Trade receivables 6,600 33,000 10,000 Reserves & Surplus: Capital Redemption Reserve 4,000 Securities Premium General Reserve 3,200 24,000 Profit & Loss Account 9% Debentures 1,200 20,000 Trade payables 13,200 1,07,600 1,07,600 On 1st April, 2013, the Company redeemed all its Preference Shares at a Premium of 10% and bought back 25% of its Equity Shares at ` 20 per Share. In order to make Cash available, the Company sold all the Investments for ` 12,600 Lakhs and raised a Bank Loan amounting to ` 8,000 lakh on the security of the Company's Plant. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 9 Give the necessary Journal Entries considering that the buy back is authorised by the articles of company and necessary resolution is passed by the company for this. The amount of Securities premium will be utilized to the maximum extent allowed by law. Underwriting of Shares 6. Moon Ltd. issued 2,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each at par. The entire issue was underwritten as follows: Big 1,20,000 shares (Firm underwriting 16,000 shares) Small 60,000 shares (Firm underwriting 20,000 shares) Fat- 20,000 shares (Firm underwriting 4,000 shares) Total applications including firm underwriting were received for 1,60,000 shares. The marked applications excluding firm underwriting were as follows: Big- 40,000 shares; Small- 28,000 shares; Fat-12,000 shares. The underwriting contract provides that credit for unmarked applications be given to the underwriters in proportion to the shares underwritten. You are required to determine the liability of each underwriter, if the benefit of Firm Underwriting is given to Individual Underwriters. Redemption of Debentures 7. Noida Toll Bridge Corporation Ltd. (an infrastructure Company) issued 100 lakhs 10% Debentures of ` 100 each on 1st April, 2013 due for redemption on 31st March, 2014 at 10% Premium. How much minimum amount should be credited to Debenture Redemption Reserve as per the MCA clarification? Also state the amount required to be deposited / invested in the year of redemption. Record necessary entries for redemption of debentures. Amalgamation of companies 8. A Ltd. and B Ltd. decided to amalgamate as on 01.04.2013 Their summerised Balance Sheets as on 31.03.2013 were as follows: (` in 000) Particulars A Ltd. B Ltd. 150 140 30 20 Investment allowance Reserve 5 2 Profit and Loss Account 4 6 10% Debentures 50 30 Trade Payables 25 15 Source of Funds : Equity share capital (` 10 each) 9% Preference share Capital (` 100 each) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 10 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 Tax provision 7 4 30 28 301 245 Application of Funds : Building 60 50 Plant and Machinery 80 70 Investments 40 25 Trade receivables 45 35 Inventories 36 40 40 301 25 245 Equity Dividend Proposed Total Cash and Bank Total From the following information, you are required to prepare the Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2013 of a new company, C Ltd., which was formed to take over the business of both the companies and took over all the assets and liabilities: (i) 50% Debentures are to be converted into Equity Shares of the New Company (issued at ` 15). (ii) Fixed Assets of A Ltd. were valued at 10% above cost and that of B Ltd. at 5% above cost. (iii) 10% of trade receivables were doubtful for both the companies. Inventories to be carried at cost. (iv) Preference shareholders were discharged by issuing equal number of 9% preference shares at par. (v) Equity shareholders of both the transferor companies are to be discharged by issuing Equity shares of ` 10 each of the new company at a premium of ` 5 per share. Give your answer on the basis that amalgamation is in the nature of purchase. Internal Reconstruction of a Company 9. Given below is the draft balance sheet of Loser Ltd. as on 31.3.2013: Liabilities Amount Assets ` Authorised and issued share capital: 12,000, 7% Preference shares The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Amount ` Building at cost less depreciation 4,00,000 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING of ` 50 each (Note: Preference dividend is in arrear for five years) 15,000 Equity shares of ` 50 each Bank Loan Trade payables Other liabilities 6,00,000 Plant at cost depreciation Trademarks 7,50,000 goodwill at cost 11 less and 5,73,000 Inventory 2,07,000 Trade receivables 35,000 Profit and loss A/c 21,65,000 2,68,000 3,18,000 4,00,000 3,28,000 4,51,000 21,65,000 The Company is now incurring losses and a scheme of reconstruction has been approved by both the classes of shareholders. A summary of the scheme is as follows: (a) The equity shareholders have agreed that their ` 50 shares should be reduced to ` 2.50 by cancellation of ` 47.50 per share. They have also agreed to subscribe for three new equity shares of ` 2.50 each for each equity share held. (b) The preference shareholders have agreed to cancel the arrears of dividend and to accept for each ` 50 share, 4 new 5% preference shares of ` 10 each, plus 6 new equity shares of ` 2.50 each, all credited as fully paid. (c) Lenders to the company for ` 1,50,000 have agreed to convert their loan into share and for this purpose they will be allotted 12,000 new preference shares of ` 10 each and 12,000 new equity shares of ` 2.50 each. (d) The directors have agreed to subscribe in cash for 40,000, new equity shares of ` 2.50 each in addition to any shares to be subscribed by them under (a) above. (e) Of the cash received by the issue of new shares, ` 2,00,000 is to be used to reduce the loan due by the company. (f) The equity share capital cancelled is to be applied: i. to write off the debit balance in the profit and loss A/c; and ii. to write off ` 35,000 from the value of plant. Any balance remaining is to be used to write down the value of trademarks and goodwill. The nominal capital as reduced is to be increased to ` 6,50,000 for preference share capital and ` 7,50,000 for equity share capital. Show by journal entries how the financial books are affected by the scheme and prepare the balance sheet of the company after reconstruction. Liquidation of a company 10. The following was the draft Balance Sheet of Beta Limited as on 31.3.2013 : Liabilities ` Assets Share Capital: Fixed Assets 14%, 1,60,000 cumulative preference Land ` The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 1,60,000 12 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 shares of ` 100 each fully paid up 16,00,000 Buildings 6,40,000 Plant and Machinery 32,000 equity shares of ` 100 each, 19,20,000 Patents ` 60 per share paid up 21,60,000 1,60,000 NIL Investments Reserves and Surplus Secured Loans NIL Current Assets 14% Debentures 9,20,000 Inventory at cost 4,00,000 (Having a floating charge on all assets) Interest accrued on above debentures Sundry debtors 1,28,800 Cash at bank 9,20,000 2,40,000 (Also having a floating charge as above) Profit and Loss A/c Loan on mortgage of land and building Unsecured Loan 6,00,000 NIL Current liabilities Sundry Creditors 9,60,000 4,71,200 56,40,000 56,40,000 On 31.3.2013 the company went into voluntary liquidation. The dividend on 14% preference shares was in arrears for one year. Sundry creditors include preferential creditors amounting to ` 1,20,000. The assets realised the following sums: Land ` 3,20,000; Buildings ` 8,00,000; Plant and machinery ` 20,00,000; Patent ` 2,00,000; Inventory ` 6,40,000; Sundry debtors ` 8,00,000. The expenses of liquidation amounted to ` 1,17,736. The liquidator is entitled to a commission of 2% on all assets realised (except cash at bank) and 2% on amounts among unsecured creditors other than preferential creditors. All payments were made on 30th June, 2013. Interest on mortgage loan shall be ignored at the time of payment. Prepare the liquidator s final statement of account. Financial Statements of Insurance Companies 11. The following particulars are presented to you by Perfect General Insurance Company regarding its fire insurance business for the year ended 31st March, 2013: ` Reserve for unexpired risk on (i) (ii) 31st ` 3,12,500 62,500 3,75,000 March, 2012 50% of net premium income for 2011-2012 Additional reserve on 31st March, 2012 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING Claims paid 1,75,000 Commission paid 50,000 Expenses of management 1,81,250 Reinsurance premium paid 43,750 Premiums received Claims outstanding on 13 8,00,000 31st March, 2012 62,500 Commission earned on reinsurance ceded 31st Estimated liability on claims due or intimated 36,875 March, 2013 in respect of 1,25,000 Prepare the Fire Revenue Account for the year ended 31 st March, 2013 in the format prescribed by Schedule B given under IDRA Regulations along with necessary schedules. On 31st March, 2013, the company decides to keep total additional reserve for unexpired risk equal to 10% of the net premium income for the year. Financial Statements of Banking Companies 12. (a) Some of the items in the Trial Balance of Gain Bank Limited as on March 31, 2013 were as follows: ` ( 000) Loans and Advances ` ( 000) 35,75.00 Printing and Stationery Current Accounts (including Interest on Saving Bank Deposits 2.50 37.50 overdrafts of ` 7,50 thousands) 33,00.00 Auditor s Fees 2.50 Bills Discounted and Purchased 9,60.00 Directors Fees 1.50 Interest on Fixed Deposits Interest on Loans 77.50 Interest on Overdrafts 1,12.50 Provision for Doubtful Debts: Discount (subject to unexpired Discount ` 15 thousand) 47.50 April 1, 2012 100.50 Bad Debts 21.00 10.50 Interest on Cash Credits 52.50 Provision for Income-tax: Commission earned 23.50 April 1, 2012 33.00 Loss on Investment 17.00 Income-tax paid for 2012-2013 27.00 Salaries and Allowances 41.00 Required: Prepare the Profit and Loss Account of the Bank maintaining the provision for Income-tax at ` 42,000 and Provision for Doubtful Debts at ` 26,000 for the year ended March 31, 2013. Transfer 25% of profit to Statutory reserve. (b) A Commercial Bank gives the following details of its capital funds and intangible assets: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 14 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 (` in Crores) Capital Funds: Paid up Equity Share Capital Statutory Reserve Securities Premium Capital Reserve (out of which ` 40 Crore were revaluation of assets and balance due to sale) Intangible assets 750 150 150 90 due to 15 You are required to segregate the above capital funds into Tier I and Tier II capitals. Financial Statements of Electricity Company 13. From the following information calculate: (a) Average capital cost (b) Annual Depreciation as per Regulation 14 of the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and Conditions of Tariff) Regulations, 2009. Information: 1. Date of commercial operation or COD = 1st April, 2010 2. Approved opening Capital cost as on 1-4-2010 = ` 2,84,330.74 3. Consider weighted average rate of depreciation of 5.28% 4. Details of allowed additional capital expenditure, is as follows: 2010-11 expenditure 2012-13 2013-14 ` Additional capital (allowed above) (B) 2011-12 ` ` ` 19,844.58 5,573.3 3,867.08 3,015.70 Departmental Accounts 14. M/s Omega is a departmental store having three departments X, Y and Z. The information regarding three departments for the year ended 31 st March, 2013 are given below: Opening Stock Purchases Debtors at end The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India X ` 36,000 1,32,000 15,000 Y ` 24,000 88,000 10,000 Z ` 20,000 44,000 10,000 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 15 Sales Closing stock Value of furniture in each department Floor space occupied by each department (in sq. ft.) Number of employees in each Department 1,80,000 45,000 20,000 3,000 25 1,35,000 17,500 20,000 2,500 20 90,000 21,000 10,000 2,000 15 Electricity consumed by each department (in units) 300 200 100 The balances of other revenue items in the books for the year are given below: Carriage inwards Carriage outwards Salaries Advertisement Discount allowed Discount received Rent, Rates and Taxes Depreciation on furniture Amount (`) 3,000 2,700 48,000 2,700 2,250 1,800 7,500 1,000 Electricity expenses 3,000 Labour welfare expenses 2,400 You are required to prepare Departmental Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 after providing provision for Bad Debts at 5%. Branch Accounting 15. (a) M/s X has a branch at Delhi and the goods are invoiced to branch at a profit of 20% on invoice price. Head Office paid all the branch expenses from its bank account, except petty cash expenses which were met by the branch. Branch expenses directly paid by M/s X on behalf of Delhi branch amounted to ` 20,000. Following information is available of the transactions at Delhi branch for the year ended 31st December, 2012: As on As on 1.1.2012 31.12.2012 ` ` Stock, at invoice price 80,000 1,00,000 Debtors 24,000 22,000 3,000 5,000 Petty cash The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 16 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 Transactions during the year ended 31st December, 2012: ` Goods sent to branch, at invoice price 8,40,000 Goods returned by branch to head office, at invoice price Cash sales 30,000 3,10,000 Credit sales Cash sent for petty expenses 3,60,000 12,000 Bad debts at Delhi branch 2,000 Goods returned by debtors 2,000 You are required to prepare Delhi Branch account (on cost basis) in the books of M/s X under Debtors System. (b) ABC Ltd. has head office at Delhi (India) and branch at New York (U.S.A). New York branch is an integral foreign operation of ABC Ltd. New York branch furnishes you with its trial balance as on 31st March, 2013 and the additional information given thereafter: Dr.( $) Stock on 1st April, 2012 Purchases and sales Sundry Debtors and creditors Bills of exchange Sundry expenses Bank balance Delhi head office A/c Cr.( $) 150 400 200 60 540 210 1,560 750 150 120 540 1,560 The rates of exchange may be taken as follows: on 1.4.2012 @ ` 40 per US $ on 31.3.2013@ ` 42 per US $ average exchange rate for the year @ ` 41 per US $. New York branch account showed a debit balance of ` 22,190 on 31.3.2013 in Delhi books and there were no items pending reconciliation. You are asked to prepare trial balance of New York branch in ` in the books of ABC Ltd. Framework for Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements 16. (a) Mohan started a business on 1st April 2012 with ` 12,00,000 represented by 60,000 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 17 units of ` 20 each. During the financial year ending on 31st March, 2013, he sold the entire stock for ` 30 each. In order to maintain the capital intact, calculate the maximum amount, which can be withdrawn by Mohan in the year 2012-13 if Financial Capital is maintained at historical cost. Accounting Standards AS 4 (b) During the year 2012-2013, Raj Ltd. was sued by a competitor for ` 15 lakhs for infringement of a trademark. Based on the advice of the company's legal counsel, Raj Ltd. provided for a sum of ` 10 lakhs in its financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2013. On 18th May, 2013, the Court decided in favour of the party alleging infringement of the trademark and ordered Raj Ltd. to pay the aggrieved party a sum of ` 14 lakhs. The financial statements were prepared by the company's management on 30th April, 2013, and approved by the board on 30th May, 2013. Should Raj Ltd. adjust its financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2013? AS 5 17. (a) Tiger Motor Car Limited signed an agreement with its employees union for revision of wages on 01.07.2012. The revision of wages is with retrospective effect from 01.04.2008. The arrear wages up to 31.3.2012 amounts to ` 40,00,000 and that for the period from 01.04.2012 to 01.07.2012 amount to ` 3,50,000. In view of the provisions of AS 5 Net Profit or Loss for the period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies , decide whether a separate disclosure of arrear wages is required while preparing financial statements for the year ending 31.3.2013. AS 11 (b) Explain briefly the accounting treatment needed in the following cases as per AS 11: (i) Sundry Debtors include amount receivable from Ted of U.S., ` 5,00,000 recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of sales, transaction recorded at $1 = ` 38.70. (ii) Long term loan taken from a U.S. Company, amounting to ` 60,00,000. It was recorded at $1 = ` 35.60, taking exchange rate prevailing at the date of transactions. Exchange rates at the end of the year were as under: $1 Receivable = ` 45.80 $ 1 Payable = ` 45.90 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 18 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 AS 12 18. (a) Yogya Ltd. received a specific grant of ` 300 lakhs for acquiring the plant of ` 1,500 lakhs during 2009-10 having useful life of 10 years. The grant received was credited to deferred income and shown in the balance sheet. During 2012-13, due to noncompliance of conditions laid down for the grant the company had to refund the grant to the Government. Balance in the deferred income on that date was ` 210 lakhs and written down value of plant was ` 1,050 lakhs. (i) What should be the treatment for the refund of the grant and the effect on cost of the fixed asset and the amount of depreciation to be charged during the year 2012-13 in profit and loss account? Assume that depreciation is charged on assets as per straight line method. (ii) What should be the treatment of the refund if grant was deducted from the cost of the plant during 2009-10? AS 16 (b) X Limited began construction of a new plant on 1st April 2012 and obtained a special loan of 8 lakhs to finance the construction of the plant. The rate of interest on loan was 10 per cent per annum. The expenditure that was made on the construction project of plant was as follows: ` 1-4-2012 1-8-2012 1-1-2013 10,00,000 24,00,000 4,00,000 The Company s other outstanding non - specific loan was ` 46,00,000 at an interest of 12 percent per annum. The construction of the plant was completed on 31-3-2013. You are required to calculate the amount to be capitalized including amount of interest as per the provision of AS 16 Borrowing Costs . AS 19 19. (a) Classify the following into either operating or finance leases: (i) Ownership of an asset gets vested to the lessee at the end of lease term. (ii) Lessee has option to purchase the asset at lower than fair value, at the end of lease term. (iii) Economic life of the asset is 5 years, lease term is 4-1/2 years, but asset is not acquired at the end of lease term. (iv) Present value (PV) of Minimum lease payments (MLP) = "X", Fair value of the asset is Y. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 19 (v) Economic life is 5 years, lease term is 2 years, but the asset is of a special nature, and has been procured only for use of lessee. AS 20 (b) Explain the concept of weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period . State how would you compute, based on AS-20, the weighted average number of equity shares in the following case: 1st April, 2012 31st August, 2012 1st February, 2013 31st March, 2013 Balance of equity shares Equity shares issued for cash Equity shares bought back Balance of equity shares No. of shares 7,20,000 2,40,000 1,20,000 8,40,000 AS 26 20. (a) A Company had deferred research and development cost amounting ` 225 Lakhs. Sales expected in the subsequent years are as under: Years 1 2 3 4 Sales (` in lakhs) 600 450 300 150 You are asked to suggest how should research and development cost be charged to Profit and Loss Account assuming entire cost of ` 225 Lakhs is development cost. If at the end of 3rd year, it is felt that no further benefit will accrue in the 4th year, how the unamortized expenditure would be dealt with in the accounts of the company ? AS 29 (b) Shyam Ltd. (a Public Sector Company) provides consultancy and engineering services to its clients. In the year 2012-13, the Government has set up a commission to decide about the pay revision. The pay will be revised with effect from 1-1-2006 based on the recommendations of the commission. The company makes the provision of ` 680 lakhs for pay revision in the financial year 2012-2013 on the estimated basis as the report of the commission is yet to come. As per the contracts with the client on cost plus job, the billing is done on the actual payment made to the employees and allocated to jobs based on hours booked by these employees on each job. The company gives the following disclosures in its notes to accounts: "Salaries and benefits include the provision of ` 680 lakhs in respect of pay The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 20 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 revision. The amount chargeable from reimbursable jobs will be billed as per the contract when the actual payment is made . Comment. The accountant feels that the company should also recognise the income by ` 680 lakhs in Profit and Loss Account as per the terms of the contract. Otherwise, it will be the violation of matching concept and it will lead to understatement of profit. SUGGESTED ANSWERS/HINTS 1. Journal Entries In the books of M/s VRK& Co. Particulars Dr. (` ) Goodwill A/c Building A/c Dr. Dr. 2,00,000 4,00,000 Machinery A/c Furniture A/c Dr. Dr. 9,00,000 80,000 Stock A/c Debtors A/c Dr. Dr. 4,80,000 6,40,000 Cash at Bank A/c Dr. 1,20,000 Cash in hand A/c Dr. 80,000 Due from Raj & Co. A/c Dr. Cr. (`) 4,00,000 To Creditors A/c 4,80,000 To Bank Loan A/c To Vinod s Capital A/c 3,20,000 16,35,000 To Raj's Capital A/c (Being the Assets and Liabilities of Vinod & Co. taken over) 8,65,000 Goodwill A/c Dr. 1,64,000 Machinery A/c Dr. 8,00,000 Furniture A/c Dr. 24,000 Stock A/c Dr. 5,60,000 Debtors A/c Dr. 8,00,000 Cash at Bank A/c Dr. 3,60,000 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 21 Cash in hand A/c Dr. 40,000 Advances A/c Dr. 2,40,000 To Creditors A/c 4,64,000 To Due to Vinod & Co. A/c 4,00,000 To Raj's Capital A/c 14,16,000 To Kumar s Capital A/c 7,08,000 (Being the Assets and Liabilities of Raj & Co. taken over) Vinod s Capital A/c Dr. 1,82,000 Raj s Capital A/c Dr. 1,21,333 Kumar s Capital A/c Dr. 60,667 To Goodwill A/c 3,64,000 (Being Goodwill written off) Bank A/c Dr. 7,39,667 To Vinod s Capital A/c 6,77,000 To Kumar s Capital A/c 62,667 (Being the Cash brought in by Vinod and Kumar to make capitals proportionate) Raj s Capital A/c Dr. 7,39,667 To Bank A/c 7,39,667 (Being the excess capital withdrawn by Raj) Due to Vinod & Co. A/c Dr. 4,00,000 To Due from Raj & Co. A/c 4,00,000 (Being the elimination of mutual indebtedness of the merged firms Vinod & Co., and Raj & Co.) Balance Sheet of M/s VRK & Co. as at 31st March, 2013 Liabilities ` Assets Capitals: Vinod Raj Kumar Creditors Building 21,30,000 14,20,000 7,10,000 9,44,000 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ` 4,00,000 Machinery Furniture 17,00,000 1,04,000 Stock Debtors 10,40,000 14,40,000 22 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 Bank Loan 3,20,000 Advances 2,40,000 Cash at Bank 4,80,000 Cash in hand 1,20,000 55,24,000 55,24,000 Working Notes: 1. Statement showing Computation of Purchase Consideration Particulars 1,64,000 -- 9,00,000 80,000 8,00,000 24,000 Stock Debtors 4,80,000 6,40,000 5,60,000 8,00,000 Cash at Bank Cash in hand 1,20,000 80,000 3,60,000 40,000 Due from Raj & Co. Advances 4,00,000 -- -2,40,000 33,00,000 29,88,000 Liabilities Creditors 4,80,000 4,64,000 Due to Vinod & Co. Bank Loan -3,20,000 4,00,000 -- 8,00,000 2. 2,00,000 4,00,000 Machinery Furniture C. ` Goodwill Building B. Raj & Co. ` A. Vinod & Co. 8,64,000 25,00,000 21,24,000 Assets Purchase consideration (A-B) Statement showing Computation of Proportionate Capitals Particulars ` M/s VRK & Co. (` 25,00,000+` 21,24,000) 46,24,000 Less: Goodwill Adjustment (3,64,000) Total Capital of new Firm 42,60,000 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 23 Vinod s proportionate Capital (` 42,60,000 x 3/6) 21,30,000 Raj s proportionate Capital (` 42,60,000 x 2/6) 14,20,000 7,10,000 Kumar s Proportionate Capital (` 42,60,000 x 1/6) 42,60,000 3. Statement showing the Computation of Capital Adjustments Particulars Vinod Raj Kumar Total ` ` ` ` Balance transferred from Vinod and Co. 16,35,000 (W.N. 4) 8,65,000 - 25,00,000 - 14,16,000 7,08,000 21,24,000 16,35,000 22,81,000 7,08,000 46,24,000 Less: Goodwill written off in the ratio of (1,82,000) (3:2:1) (1,21,333) (60,667) (3,64,000) (a) Existing Capital 14,53,000 21,59,667 6,47,333 42,60,000 (b) Proportionate Capital (W.N. 2) 21,30,000 14,20,000 7,10,000 42,60,000 (c) Amount to be brought in (paid off) (a-b) Balance transferred from Raj and Co. (W.N.5) 4. 6,77,000 7,39,667 62,667 - Capital Accounts (In the Books of M/s Vinod & Co.) Particulars Vinod Raj Particulars 16,35,000 ` ` 9,60,000 6,40,000 1,50,000 50,000 By Goodwill (3:1) To Capital A/c M/s VRK& Co. Raj By Reserve (3:1) ` Vinod 1,50,000 50,000 3,75,000 1,25,000 16,35,000 8,65,000 ` 8,65,000 By Balance b/d (Transfer) By Realisation A/c* -Profit (3:1) 16,35,000 8,65,000 *For Building ` 2,00,000 (4,00,000 -2,00,000) and Machinery ` 3,00,000 (9,00,000 6,00,000). The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 24 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 5. Capital Accounts (In the Books of M/s Raj & Co.) Particulars Kumar ` ` 14,16,000 7,08,000 Particulars Kumar ` ` By Balance b/d 8,00,000 4,00,000 By Reserve (2:1) 4,00,000 2,00,000 1,09,333 54,667 1,06,667 53,333 14,16,000 Co (Transfer) Raj By Goodwill (2:1) To M/s VRK &. Raj 7,08,000 By Realisation A/c* -Profit (2:1) 14,16,000 7,08,000 *For Machinery ` 1,60,000 (8,00,000 6,40,000). 2. Realisation Account ` ` To Assets: ` ` By Liabilities: Plant & Machinery 15,95,700 Sundry Creditors 8,50,500 Joint Life Reserve 3,98,250 Furniture Stock 96,975 3,55,050 Sundry Debtors 8,01,000 By Cash A/c : Joint Life Policy 3,98,250 Joint Life Policy 3,48,750 Commission Receivable 2,10,825 Commission Receivable 2,10,825 To X s Capital A/c: By X s Capital A/c: Dissolution Expenses 27,000 To Cash A/c : Plant and Machinery Furniture & Stocks Bill dishonoured 13,50,000 2,70,000 16,20,000 46,125 By Y s Capital A/c: Furniture & stocks To Partners Capital Accounts: (Profit realisation) Policy 2,70,000 on X 83,700 Y 55,800 Z 27,900 1,67,400 36,98,325 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 36,98,325 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 25 Partner s Capital Accounts X Y Z X Y Z ` ` ` ` ` ` 6,30,000 3,37,500 1,80,000 To Realisation A/c: By Balance b/d By Bank Plant and Overdraft A/c To Cash A/c (Bal. Fig.) 27,000 83,700 55,800 27,900 18,75,375 3,93,300 2,07,900 By Loan from Mrs. X A/c By Realisation 2,70,000 2,70,000 2,55,375 1,23,300 2,07,900 18,75,375 2,25,000 Profit on realisation Furniture & Stocks Expenses Machinery 13,50,000 9,09,675 A/c: Dissolution 3,93,300 2,07,900 Cash Account ` To Balance b/d To Realisation A/c: ` 73,125 By Realisation A/c: Bill dishonoured Joint Life Policy Commission 3,48,750 By Partners Capital Accounts: X Receivable A/c 2,10,825 Y Z 6,32,700 46,125 2,55,375 1,23,300 2,07,900 6,32,700 Note: No entry is required regarding assignment of sundry debtors to sundry creditors in full satisfaction of their claims. 3. (a) According to Schedule VI An operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents . Therefore, operating cycle of Alpha Ltd. will be computed as under: Raw material stock holding period + Work-in-progress holding period + Finished goods holding period + Debtors collection period = 3 + 1 + 5 + 5= 14 months The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 26 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 A Liability shall be classified as current when it is expected to be settled in the Company s normal operating cycle. Since the operating cycle of Alpha Ltd. is 14 months, trade payables expected to be paid in 13 months should be treated as a current liability. (b) Revised schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 does not require to disclosed in the Statement of Profit and Loss, the amounts for which WIP have been completed at the beginning and at the end of the accounting period. Therefore, the non-disclosure in the financial statements by the company may not amount to violation of Revised Schedule VI if the differences between opening and closing WIP are not material. 4. Since the exercise price varies depending on the outcome of a performance condition which is not a market condition the effect of that performance condition (i.e. the possibility that the exercise price might be ` 40 and the possibility that the exercise price might be ` 30) is not taken into account when estimating the fair value of the stock options at the grant date. Instead, the enterprise estimates the fair value of the stock options at the grant date under each scenario and revises the transaction amount to reflect the outcome of that performance condition at the end of every year based on the information available at that point of time. Calculation of compensation expenses to be charged every year Year Calculation Compensation Cumulative expenses for compensation the period (`) expenses (`) 1 10,000 options ` 16 1/3 53,333 53,333 2 (10,000 options ` 16 2/3) ` 53,333 53,334 1,06,667 3 (10,000 options ` 12 3/3) ` 1,06,667 13,333 1,20,000 5. Journal Entries In the books of Gamma Ltd. Dr. 1 Bank A/c To Investments A/c Dr. 12,600 To Profit and Loss A/c (Being Investments sold and profit being credited to Profit and Loss Account) 2 10% Redeemable Preference Share Capital A/c The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Cr. ` in lakhs 12,000 600 Dr. 10,000 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING Premium payable on Redemption of Preference Shares A/c 27 Dr. 1,000 To Preference Shareholders A/c 11,000 (Being amount payable on redemption of Preference shares at a Premium of 10%) 3 Securities Premium A/c To Premium payable on Redemption of Preference Shares A/c Dr. 1,000 1,000 (Being Securities Premium utilised to provide Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares) 4 Equity Share Capital A/c Premium payable on Buyback A/c To Equity Share buy back A/c Dr. Dr. 8,000 8,000 Dr. Dr. 2,200 5,800 Dr. 8,000 Dr. Dr. 11,000 16,000 Dr. 18,000 16,000 (Being the amount due on buy-back) 5 Securities Premium A/c (3,200 1,000) General Reserve A/c (balancing figure) To Premium payable on Buyback A/c 8,000 (Being premium on buyback provided first out of Securities Premium and the balance out of General Reserves) 6 7 8 Bank A/c To Bank Loan A/c (Being Loan taken from Bank to finance Buyback) Preference Shareholders A/c Equity Shares buy back A/c To Bank A/c (Being payment made to Preference Shareholders and Equity Shareholders) General Reserve Account (10,000 + 8,000) To Capital Redemption Reserve Account (Being amount transferred to Capital Redemption Reserve to the extent of face value of preference shares redeemed and equity shares bought back) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 8000 27,000 18,000 28 6. INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 Statement Showing Liability of underwriters on the basis that The Benefit of Firm Underwriting is given to Individual Underwriters . Gross Liability Less: Marked Applications Less: Unmarked applications (total application less firm underwriting less marked applications) in Gross Liability Ratio(i.e. 1,20,000 : 60,000 : 20,000) Less: Firm underwriting Net liability Add: Firm underwriting Total liability of underwriters 7. Big Small 1,20,000 60,000 (40,000) (28,000) 80,000 32,000 (24,000) (12,000) 56,000 20,000 (16,000) (20,000) 40,000 16,000 20,000 56,000 20,000 No. of shares Fat Total 20,000 2,00,000 (12,000) (80,000) 8,000 1,20,000 (4,000) 4,000 (4,000) 4,000 4,000 (40,000) 80,000 (40,000) 40,000 40,000 80,000 (a) According to Section 117C of Companies Act, where a company issues debentures after the commencement of this Act, it shall create a debenture redemption reserve for the redemption of such debentures, to which adequate amounts shall be credited, out of its profits every year until such debentures are redeemed. Ministry of Corporate Affairs has made a clarification on adequacy of Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR) vide Circular no. 04/2013 dated 11 February, 2013. As per this clarification, adequacy of Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR) for debentures issued by companies including manufacturing and infrastructure companies is 25% of the value of debentures issued through public issue. Therefore minimum amount of DRR will be ` 25 crores i.e. 25% of 100 crores in the case of Noida Toll Bridge Corporation Ltd. Further, every company required to create/maintain DRR shall before the 30th day of April of each year, deposit or invest, as the case may be, a sum which shall not be less than fifteen percent of the amount of its debentures maturing during the year ending on the 31st day of March next following in any one or more of the following methods, namely: (a) in deposits with any scheduled bank, free from charge or lien; (b) in unencumbered securities of the Central Government or of any State Government; (c) in unencumbered securities mentioned in clauses (a) to (d) and (ee) of section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882; The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 29 (d) in unencumbered bonds issued by any other company which is notified under clause (f) of section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882; Accordingly, Noida Toll Bridge Corporation Ltd., have to deposit / invest ` 15 crores (100 15%) in any of the above mentioned categories. Journal Entries In books of Noida Toll Bridge Corporation Ltd. 1 2 3 4 10% Debentures A/c Debenture Redemption Premium* A/c To Debentureholders' A/c (Being the amount due to debenture holders on Redemption) Debentureholders' A/c To Investment A/c To Bank A/c (Being payment made to debenture holders out of own balance and from investments made specifically for this purpose) Debenture Redemption Reserve A/c To General Reserve (Being the transfer of DRR to General Reserve) Profit & Loss A/c To Debenture Redemption Premium A/c (Being the premium on redemption charged to Profit and loss Account) Dr. Dr. ` in crores 100 10 Dr. 110 Dr. 25 Dr. 10 ` in crores 110 15 95 25 10 * It has been assumed that the premium on redemption was not recorded at the time of issue of debentures. 8. C Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 1.4.2013 Particulars Notes No. ` in'000 Equity and Liabilities 1 Shareholders' funds a Share capital 1 3,27,990 b Reserves and Surplus 2 1,45,995 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 30 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 2 Non-current liabilities a 3 Long-term borrowings 3 40,000 4 5 40,000 11,000 Current liabilities a b Trade Payables Short term provision Total 5,64,985 Assets 1 a Non-current assets Fixed assets Tangible assets 2 2,80,000 Non-current investments 7 65,000 Other non-current assets Current assets b 6 8 7,000 a b Inventory Trade receivables 9 10 76,000 72,000 c Cash and cash equivalents 11 64,985 Total 5,64,985 Notes to accounts ` in'000 1 Share Capital Equity share capital 27,799 Equity shares of ` 10 each, fully paid up (W.N.2) 2,77,990 Preference share capital 9% Preference share capital (Share of ` 100 each) (W.N.2) 50,000 3,27,990 2 Reserves and Surplus Securities premium (W.N.2) Investment allowance reserve (` 5,000+ ` 2,000) 1,38,995 7,000 1,45,995 3 Long-term borrowings Secured The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 31 10% Debentures (50% of ` 80,000) 40,000 4 Trade Payables (` 25,000+ ` 15,000) 40,000 5 Short term provisions Provision for tax (` 7,000+ ` 4,000) 6 11,000 Tangible assets Building (` 66,000+` 52,500) 1,18,500 Plant and machinery (` 88,000+` 73,500) 1,61,500 2,80,000 7. Non- current investment Investments (` 40,000+ ` 25,000) Other non-current asset 65,000 Amalgamation adjustment account 9. Inventory 7,000 8 Stock (` 36,000+ ` 40,000) 10 Trade receivables 76,000 Trade receivables [90% of (` 45,000+ ` 35,000)] 11 Cash and cash equivalents 72,000 Cash and Bank (` 40,000+ ` 25,000 ` 15) 64,985 Working Notes: 1. Calculation of value of equity shares issued to transferor companies A Ltd. B Ltd. (` ) (` ) Building 66,000 52,500 Plant and machinery 88,000 73,500 Investments 40,000 25,000 Inventories 36,000 40,000 Trade receivables Cash & Bank 40,500 40,000 31,500 25,000 3,10,500 2,47,500 Assets taken over: Less: Liabilities: 10% Debentures The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 50,000 30,000 32 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 Trade payables 25,000 Tax Provision 7,000 15,000 (82,000) 4,000 (49,000) 2,28,500 (30,000) 1,98,500 Less: Preference Share Capital 2. 1,98,500 (20,000) 1,78,500 Number of shares issued to equity shareholders, debenture holders and preference shareholders A Ltd. B Ltd. Total Equity shares issued @ ` 15 per share (including ` 5 premium) 13,233 shares 1 ` 1,98,500/15 11,900 shares 25,133 shares ` 1,78,500/15 Equity share capital @ ` 10 ` 1,32,330 ` 2,51,330 ` 66,165 ` 59,500 ` 1,25,665 ` 1,98,495 Securities premium @ ` 5 ` 1,19,000 ` 1,78,500 ` 3,76,995 50% of Debentures are converted into equity shares @ ` 15 per share 50,000/2 = 25,000/15 1,666 shares 2 30,000/2 = 15,000/15 1,000 shares ` 16,660 9% Preference share capital issued 9. ` 26,660 ` 5,000 ` 13,330 ` 24,990 Securities premium @ ` 5 ` 10,000 ` 8,330 Equity share capital @ ` 10 2,666 shares ` 15,000 ` 39,990 ` 30,000 ` 20,000 ` 50,000 In the books of Loser Ltd. Journal Entries Particulars Debit (`) 1. 1 2 Equity share capital A/c (` 50) To Equity share capital A/c (15,000 x ` 2.50) Cash paid for fraction of shares = ` 1,98,500 less ` 1,98,495 = ` 5 Cash paid for fraction of shares = ` 25,000 less ` 24,990 = ` 10 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Dr. 7,50,000 Credit (`) 37,500 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. To Reconstruction A/c (Being equity capital reduced to nominal value of ` 2.50 each) Bank A/c To Equity share capital A/c (45,000 x ` 2.50) (Being 3 right shares against each equity share was issued and subscribed) 7% Preference share capital A/c (12,000 x ` 50) Reconstruction A/c To 5% Preference share capital A/c (48,000 x ` 10) To Equity share capital A/c (72,000 x ` 2.50) (Being each 7% Preference share of ` 50 each converted to 4 new 5% Preference shares of ` 10 each and also given 6 Equity shares for every share held) Loan A/c To 5% Preference share capital A/c (12,000 x ` 10) To Equity share capital A/c (12,000 x ` 2.50) (Being loan to the extent of ` 1,50,000 converted into share capital) Bank A/c (40,000 x 2.5) To Equity share application money A/c (Being shares subscribed by the directors) Equity share application money A/c To Equity share capital A/c (40,000 x ` 2.50) (Being application money transferred to capital A/c) Bank Loan A/c To Bank A/c (Being loan repaid) Reconstruction A/c To Profit and loss A/c To Plant A/c To Trademarks and Goodwill A/c (Bal.fig.) (Being losses and assets written off to the extent required) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 33 7,12,500 Dr. 1,12,500 Dr. Dr. 6,00,000 60,000 1,12,500 4,80,000 1,80,000 Dr. 1,50,000 1,20,000 30,000 Dr. 1,00,000 Dr. 1,00,000 Dr. 2,00,000 Dr. 6,52,500 1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 4,51,000 35,000 1,66,500 34 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 Balance Sheet of Loser Ltd. (and reduced) as on 31.3.2013 Particulars Notes No. Equity and Liabilities 1 ` a Shareholders' funds Share capital 1 10,60,000 a Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 2 2,23,000 a Current liabilities Trade Payables 2 3 b 1 a b 2 a b c Other liabilities 2,07,000 35,000 15,25,000 Total Assets Non-current assets Fixed assets Tangible assets Intangible Assets Current assets Inventory Trade receivables Cash and cash equivalents (1,12,500 + 1,00,000 2,00,000) Total 3 4 6,33,000 1,51,500 4,00,000 3,28,000 12,500 15,25,000 Notes to accounts ` 1. Share Capital Authorised share capital: 65,000 Preference shares of ` 10 each 6,50,000 3,00,000 Equity shares of ` 2.50 each 7,50,000 Issued, subscribed and paid up 1,84,000 equity shares of ` 2.5 each 4,60,000 60,000, 5% Preference shares of ` 10 each 6,00,000 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 35 10,60,000 2. Long-term borrowings Secured Bank Loan 3. Tangible assets 2,23,000 Building at cost less depreciation 4,00,000 Plant at cost less depreciation 2,33,000 6,33,000 4. Intangible Assets Trademarks and Goodwill 10. 1,51,500 Beta Ltd. Liquidator s Final Statement of Account Receipts Assets Realised : Cash at Bank Sundry Debtors Inventory Plant and Machinery Patent Surplus from Securities (W.N. 3) Value Payments Payment Realised ` ` 2,40,000 8,00,000 6,40,000 20,00,000 2,00,000 5,20,000 Liquidator s Remuneration (W.N. 1) Liquidation Expenses Debentureholders : 1,02,224 1,17,736 14% Debentures 9,20,000 Interest Accrued (W.N. 2) Creditors : Preferential Unsecured 1,61,000 10,81,000 1,20,000 3,51,200 4,71,200 Preference Shareholders : Preference Share Capital Arrears of Dividend 16,00,000 2,24,000 18,24,000 Equity Shareholders (W.N.4) : ` 25.12 per share on 32,000 shares 44,00,000 8,03,840 44,00,000 Working Notes : ` 1 Liquidator s remuneration : 2% on assets realised (2% of ` 47,60,000) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 95,200 36 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 2% on payments to unsecured creditors (2% on ` 3,51,200) 7,024 1,02,224 2 3 4 Interest accrued on 14% Debentures : Interest accrued as on 31.3.2013 Interest accrued upto the date of payment i.e. 30.6.2013 1,28,800 32,200 1,61,000 Surplus from Securities : Amount realised from Land and Buildings (` 3,20,000 + ` 8,00,000) Less : Mortgage Loan 11,20,000 (6,00,000) 5,20,000 Amount payable to Equity Shareholders : Equity share capital (paid up) Less : Amount available for equity shareholders Loss to be born by equity shareholders Loss per equity share (` 11,16,160/32,000) Amount payable to equity shareholders for each equity share (60-34.88) 11. 19,20,000 (8,03,840) 11,16,160 34.88 25.12 Form B-RA Name of Insurer: Perfect General Insurance Company Registration No. and Date of Registration with IRDA Fire Revenue Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 Schedule Current year ` Premium earned (Net) 1 Total (A) 6,77,500 6,77,500 Claims incurred (net) Commission 2 3 2,37,500 13,125 Operating expenses relating to insurance business Total (B) 4 1,81,250 4,31,875 Operating Profit from Fire Insurance Business C=(A)-(B) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 2,45,625 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 37 Schedule 1: Premium Earned (Net) ` Premium received 8,00,000 Less: Reinsurance premium (43,750) Net premium 7,56,250 Adjustment for change in reserve for unexpired risk: Total opening provisions 3,75,000 Closing provision: 50% of net premium Additional provision @ 10% Premium Earned (Net) 3,78,125 75,625 (4,53,750) (78,750) 6,77,500 Schedule 2: Claims Incurred (Net) ` Claims paid 1,75,000 Add: Claims outstanding at the end of the year 1,25,000 3,00,000 Less: Claims outstanding at the beginning of the year (62,500) 2,37,500 Schedule 3: Commission ` Commission paid Less: Commission earned on reinsurance ceded 50,000 (36,875) 13,125 Schedule 4: - Operating expenses Expenses of management The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ` 1,81,250 38 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 12. (a) Gain Bank Ltd. Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 Particulars I. Schedule No. Year ended 31st March, 2013 (` 000) 13 14 313.00 6.50 Income: Interest earned Other income Total II. 319.50 Expenditure: Interest expended 15 115.00 Operating expenses 16 47.50 Provisions & Contingencies (Provisions for income tax + Provisions for doubtful debts + unexpired discount) [36+15.5+15] Total III. 66.50 229.00 Profit/Loss: Net Profit for the year Profit/Loss brought forward 90.50 90.50 IV. Appropriations: Transfer to Statutory Reserve @ 25% 22.63 Balance carried over to Balance Sheet 67.87 Total 90.50 Schedule 13 Interest Earned Particulars I. II. III. Interest/Discount (112.5 + 100.5 + 52.5 + 47.5) Interest on investment Interest on balances with RBI and other inter bank fund The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Year ended 31st March, 2013 (` 000) 313.00 313.00 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 39 Schedule 14 Other Income Particulars Year ended 31st March, 2013 (` 000) I. Commission, Exchange and Brokerage 23.50 II. Loss on sale of investments (17.00) 6.50 Schedule 15 Interest Expended Particulars Year ended 31st March, 2013 (` 000) I. Interest on Deposits (77.5 + 37.5) II. 115 Interest on RBI/inter bank borrowings 115 Schedule 16 Operating Expenses Particulars Year ended 31st March, 2013 (` 000) I. Payments to and provision for employees 41 II. Printing & Stationery 2.5 III. Directors fees, allowances and expenses IV. Auditors fees 1.5 2.5 47.50 (b) ` in crores ` in crores (i) Capital funds Tier I Equity share capital 750 Statutory reserve Securities Premium 150 150 Capital reserve (arising out of sale of assets) (90-40) 50 1,100 Less: Intangible Assets (15) 1,085 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 40 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 (ii) Capital funds Tier II Capital reserve (arising out of revaluation of assets) Less: Discount to the extent of 55% 40 (22) 18 13. (a) Average capital cost 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 ` ` ` ` Opening capital cost (A) Additional capital expenditure (allowed above) (B) 2,84,330.74 3,04,175.32 3,09,748.62 3,13,615.70 Closing Capital cost (A)+(B) 3,04,175.32 3,09,748.62 3,13,615.70 3,16,631.40 Average Capital cost 2,94,253.03 3,06,961.97 3,11,682.16 3,15,123.55 19,844.58 5,573.30 3,867.08 3,015.70 (b) Depreciation Annual weighted average rate of depreciation is considered as 5.28% and retained for the purpose of tariff. The necessary calculations are as under: 2010-11 Average capital cost 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2,94,253.03 3,06,961.97 3,11,682.16 3,15,123.55 Weighted Average Rate of depreciation % Depreciation (annualized) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 0.0528 0.0528 0.0528 0.0528 15,536.56 16,207.60 16,456.82 16,638.52 Advanced Accounting 41 14. In the Books of M/s Omega Departmental Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 Particulars To Opening Stock To Purchases To Carriage Inwards To Gross Profit c/d To Carriage Outwards To Electricity To Salaries To Advertisement To Discount allowed To Rent, Rates and Taxes To Depreciation To Provision for Bad Debts To Labour welfare expenses To Net Profit Deptt.X ` Deptt.Y ` 36,000 1,32,000 1,500 55,500 2,25,000 1,200 1,500 20,000 1,200 1,000 3,000 400 750 24,000 88,000 1,000 39,500 1,52,500 900 1,000 16,000 900 750 2,500 400 500 1,000 800 26,350 56,400 16,350 40,100 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Deptt.Z Total ` ` Particulars 20,000 80,000 By Sales 44,000 2,64,000 By Closing Stock 500 3,000 46,500 1,41,500 1,11,000 4,88,500 600 2,700 By Gross Profit b/d 500 3,000 By Discount received 12,000 48,000 600 2,700 500 2,250 2,000 7,500 200 1,000 500 1,750 600 Deptt.X ` Deptt.Y ` Deptt.Z ` Total ` 1,80,000 45,000 1,35,000 17,500 90,000 21,000 4,05,000 83,500 2,25,000 55,500 900 1,52,500 39,500 600 1,11,000 46,500 300 4,88,500 1,41,500 1,800 56,400 40,100 46,800 1,43,300 2,400 29,300 72,000 46,800 1,43,300 42 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 Working Note: Basis of allocation of expenses Carriage inwards Purchases (3:2:1) Carriage outwards Turnover (4:3:2) Salaries No. of Employees (5:4:3) Advertisement Turnover (4:3:2) Discount allowed Turnover (4:3:2) Discount received Purchases (3:2:1) Rent, Rates and Taxes Floor Space occupied (6:5:4) Depreciation on furniture Value of furniture (2:2:1) Labour welfare expenses No. of Employees (5:4:3) Electricity expenses Units consumed (3:2:1) Provision for bad debts Debtors balances (3:2:2) 15. (a) 2012 Jan. To Balance b/d 1 Stock Debtors Petty cash Dec. 31 Jan. 1, 2013 To Goods sent to Branch A/c To Bank: Sundry Expenses To Petty Expenses (W.N. 2) To Balance being Profit carried to (H.O.) P&L A/c To Balance b/d In the Books of M/s X Delhi Branch Account ` ` 2012 64,000 24,000 3,000 Dec. 31 91,000 6,72,000 20,000 ` ` By Bank Cash Sales 3,10,000 Cash from Sundry Debtors 3,58,000 6,68,000 (W.N.1) By Goods sent to Branch A/c Returns to H.O. 24,000 By Balance c/d 10,000 6,000 7,99,000 1,07,000 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India Stock Debtors Petty Cash 80,000 22,000 5,000 1,07,000 7,99,000 PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 43 Working Notes: 1. Cash Collected from debtors ` Debtors as on 1.1.12 24,000 Add: Credit sales 3,60,000 3,84,000 Less :Bad debts and sales returns (2,000 + 2,000) Closing balance of debtors (22,000) Cash collected during the year 2. (4,000) 3,58,000 Petty expenses Petty cash as on 1.1.12 3,000 Add: Cash received from H.O 12,000 15,000 Less: Petty cash as on 31.12.12 (5,000) Expenses during the year 10,000 (b) In the books of ABC Ltd. New York Branch Trial Balance in (`) as on 31st March, 2013 Conversion rate per US $ Dr. Cr. (`) ` ` Stock on 1.4.12 40 6,000 Purchases and sales 41 16,400 30,750 Sundry debtors and creditors 42 8,400 6,300 Bills of exchange 42 2,520 5,040 Sundry expenses 41 22,140 Bank balance 42 8,820 22,190 64,280 64,280 Delhi head office A/c The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 44 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 16. (a) Particulars Financial Capital Maintenance at Historical Cost (`) Closing equity (` 30 x 60,000 units) 18,00,000 represented by cash Opening equity 60,000 units x ` 20 = 12,00,000 Permissible drawings to keep Capital intact 6,00,000 (18,00,000 12,00,000) (b) As per para 8 of AS 4, adjustments to assets and liabilities are required for events occurring after the balance sheet date that provide additional information materially affecting the determination of the amounts relating to conditions existing at the balance sheet date. In the given case, since Raj Ltd. was sued by a competitor for infringement of a trademark during the year 2012-13 for which the provision was also made by it, the decision of the Court on 18th May, 2013, for payment of the penalty will constitute as an adjusting event because it is an event occurred before approval of the financial statements. Therefore, Raj Ltd. should adjust the provision upward by ` 4 lakhs to reflect the amount decreed by the Court and to be paid by them to its competitor. 17. (a) It is given that revision of wages took place in July, 2012 with retrospective effect from 1.4.2008. The arrear wages payable for the period from 1.4.2008 to 31.3.2012 cannot be taken as an error or omission in the preparation of financial statements and hence this expenditure cannot be taken as a prior period item. Additional wages liability of ` 40,00,000 (from 1.4.2008 to 31.3.2012) should be included in current year s wages. It may be mentioned in the Statement of Profit and Loss that additional wages is an expense arising from the ordinary activities of the company, although abnormal in amount, such an expense does not qualify as an extraordinary item. However, as per para 12 of AS 5, Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies when items of income and expense within profit or loss from ordinary activities are of such size, nature or incidence that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the enterprise for the period, the nature and amount of such items should be disclosed separately. Since the amount involved herein is huge, the separate disclosure for the same is required. However, wages payable for the current year (from 1.4.2012 to 1.7.2012) amounting ` 3,50,000 is not a prior period item hence need not be disclosed separately. This may be shown as current year wages. (b) AS 11 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates provides that exchange differences attributable to monetary items should be taken to Statement of Profit and Loss. In case the option under para 46A is exercised, the exchange differences The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 45 arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items can be adjusted in the cost of the depreciable capital asset or in other cases transferred in Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account (FCMITD) and amortised. (i) Sundry Debtors: Particulars Foreign currency Rate Rupees Initial recognition US $ 12,919.90 38.70 5,00,000 Rate on B/S date Exchange Difference 45.80 US $ 12,919.90 7.10 91,731 Gain or loss Gain Treatment Credit Profit & Loss A/c ` 91,731 (ii) Long Term loan Particulars Foreign currency Rate Rupees Initial recognition US $ 1,68,539.33 35.60 60,00,000 Rate on B/S date Exchange Difference 45.90 US $ 1,68,539.33 10.30 17,35,955 Gain or loss Loss Treatment Debit Profit & Loss A/c ` 17,35,955 or transfer to FCMITD A/c and amortise. 18. (a) As per para 21 of AS 12, Accounting for Government Grants , amount refundable in respect of a grant related to revenue should be applied first against any unamortized deferred credit remaining in respect of the grant. To the extent the amount refundable exceeds any such deferred credit, the amount should be charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. (i) In this case, the grant refunded is ` 300 lakhs and balance in deferred income is ` 210 lakhs, therefore, ` 90 lakhs shall be charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year 2012-13. There will be no effect on the cost of the fixed asset and depreciation charged will be same as charged in the earlier years. (ii) As per para 21 of AS 12, the amount refundable in respect of grant which was related to specific fixed assets should be recorded by increasing the book value of the assets by the amount refundable. Where the book value of the asset is increased, depreciation on the revised book value should be provided prospectively over the residual useful life of the asset. Therefore, in this case The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 46 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 the book value of the plant shall be increased by ` 300 lakhs. The increased cost of ` 300 lakhs of the plant should be amortised over 7 years (remaining useful life). Depreciation charged during the year 2012-13 shall be 1200/10 + 300/7 = 162.86 lakhs. (b) (i) Computation of weighted average accumulated expenses ` ` 10,00,000 x 12 / 12 = 10,00,000 ` 24,00,000 x 8 / 12 = 16,00,000 ` 4,00,000 x 3 / 12 = 1,00,000 27,00,000 (ii) Non-specific Borrowings utilized for construction of Plant Non-specific Borrowings = Average accumulated capital expenses Specific borrowings = ` 27,00,000 ` 8,00,000 = ` 19,00,000 (iii) Interest on weighted average accumulated expenses ` Specific borrowings (` 8,00,000 X 10%) 80,000 Non-specific borrowings (` 19,00,000 12%) 2,28,000 Amount of interest to be capitalized 3,08,000 (iv) Total expenses to be capitalized for Plant ` Cost of plant ` (10,00,000 + 24,00,000 + 4,00,000) Add: Amount of interest to be capitalised Total cost of plant 19. (a) (i) 38,00,000 3,08,000 41,08,000 Finance Lease. (ii) If it becomes certain at the inception of lease itself that the option will be exercised by the lessee, it is a Finance Lease. (iii) It will still be classified as a finance lease, since a substantial portion of the life of the asset is covered by the lease term (iv) Where X = Y, or where X substantially equals Y, it is a finance lease. (v) Since the asset is procured only for the use of lessee, it is a finance lease. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India PAPER 5 : ADVANCED ACCOUNTING (b) 47 As per para 16 of AS 20, Earnings Per Share , the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period reflects the fact that the amount of shareholders capital may have varied during the period as a result of a larger or less number of shares outstanding at any time. For the purpose of calculating basic earnings per share, the number of equity shares should be the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Weighted average number of equity shares 7,20,000 X 5/12 9,60,000 X 5/12 8,40,000 X 2/12 20. (a) (i) = 3,00,000 shares = 4,00,000 shares = 1,40,000 shares = 8,40,000 shares Based on sales, research and development cost (assumed that entire cost of ` 225 lakhs is development cost) is allocated as follows: Year Research and Development cost allocation (` in lakhs) 1 2 225/1,500 x 600 = 90 225/1,500 x 450 = 67.5 3 4 225/1,500 x 300 = 45 225/1,500 x 150 = 22.5 (ii) If at the end of the 3rd year, the circumstances do not justify that further benefit will accrue in the 4th year, then the company has to charge the unamortised amount i.e. remaining ` 67.5 lakhs [225 (90 + 67.5)] as an expense immediately. (b) As per para 46 of AS 29, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets , when some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement should be recognised when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the enterprise settles the obligation. The reimbursement should be treated as a separate asset. The amount recognised for the reimbursement should not exceed the amount of the provision. Accordingly, potential loss to an enterprise may be reduced or avoided because a contingent liability is matched by a related counter-claim or claim against a third party. In such cases, the amount of the provision is determined after taking into account the probable recovery under the claim if no significant uncertainty as to its measurability or collectability exists. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 48 INTERMEDIATE (IPC) EXAMINATION: NOVEMBER, 2013 In this case, the provision of salary to employees of ` 680 lakhs will be ultimately collected from the client, as per the terms of the contract. Therefore, the liability of ` 680 lakhs is matched by the counter claim from the client. Hence, the provision for salary of employees should be made reducing the claim to be made from the client. It appears that the whole amount of ` 680 lakhs is recoverable from client and there is no significant uncertainty about the collection. Hence, the net charge to profit and loss account should be nil. The opinion of the accountant regarding non-recognition of income of ` 680 lakhs is not as per AS 29. The concept of prudence will not be followed if ` 680 lakhs is simultaneously recognized as income. Amount of ` 680 lakhs is not the revenue at present but only reimbursement of claim. However, the accountant is correct to the extent as that non- recognition of ` 680 lakhs as income will result in the understatement of profit. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India

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