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CA IPCC : Question Paper (with Answers) - COST ACCOUNTING & FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (Hindi) May 2014

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M:\CA_2014\Suggested Answer\IPC Group I and II\Gr-I\Paper 3 CA&FM.doc\Ist\10-10-2014\Ramendra M:\CA_2014\Suggested Answer\IPC Group I and II\Gr-I\Paper 3 CA&FM.doc\IInd\13-10-2014\Soni Raghav\ Print S iz'ui= & 3 % ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k (PAPER 3 : COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT) iz'u la[;k 1 vfuok;Z gSA 'ks"k N% iz'uksa esa ls fdUgh ik p iz'uksa dk m kj nhft,A ^^dk;Z'khy fVIi.kh m kj dk Hkkx gksaxs**A iz'u 1 v SHA fyfeVsM us fuEufyf[kr O;kikfjd ifj.kke miyC/k djk;s % o"kZ fc h ykHk 2012&13 fc h dk 10% ` 25,00,000 2013&14 fc h dk 8% ` 20,00,000 c vkils x.kuk djuk visf{kr gS % i fLFkj ykxr ii le&foPNsn fcanq iii ykHk dh jkf'k, ;fn fc h ` 30,00,000 gSA iv fo ;, tc bfPNr ykHk ` 4,75,000 gSA v ` 2,70,000 ds ykHk ij lqj{kk lhek 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy;s ,d fuekZ.kh dEiuh us mlds ykxr ys[kk fjdkMZ~l ds vuqlkj 48,700 ` dh 'kq) gkfu iznf'kZr dh gSA ;|fi, muds fo kh; ys[kk fjdkMZ~l us leku vof/k ds fy;s 35,400 ` dk 'kq) ykHk iznf'kZr fd;k gSA nksuksa lewg ds ys[kk iqLrdksa esa leadksa dh laoh{kk ls fuEu lwpuk,a izkIr gksrh gSa % ` i ii iii iv v vi vii viii dkj[kkuk mifjO;; U;wuko'kks"k.k iz'kklfud mifjO;; vR;ko'kks"k.k fo kh; ys[kksa esa olwyk ewY; gzkl ykxr ys[kksa esa olwyk ewY; gzkl vk;dj izko/kku LFkkukUrj.k 'kqYd fo kh; ys[kksa esa tek fo kh; ys[kksa ls pktZ vizpyu gkfu ykxr ys[kksa esa pktZ Lo;a ds Hkou dk dkYifud fdjk;k The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 30,500 65,000 2,25,000 2,70,000 52,400 10,200 20,700 54,000 iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k ix x 53 izkjafHkd LVkWd dk ewY; % v ykxr ys[kksa esa c fo kh; ys[kksa esa vafre LVkWd dk ewY; v ykxr ys[kksa esa c fo kh; ys[kksa esa 1,38,000 1,15,000 1,22,000 1,12,500 l ykxr ys[kkadu gkfu dks vk/kkj ds :i esa ysdj ,d Lej.kkFkZ lek/kku [kkrk cukb;sA 31 ekpZ, 2014 dk lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy, uwj fyfeVsM fuEu lwpuk, miyC/k djkrh gS % lerk va'k iwath vafre LVkWd LVkWd vkorZ vuqikr ldy ykHk vuqikr 'kq) ykHk@fc h 'kq) ykHk@iwath n ` 25,00,000 ` 6,00,000 5 xquk 25% 20% vkils cukuk visf{kr gS % 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy;s O;kikj rFkk ykHk-gkfu [kkrkA GPS fyfeVsM }kjk fuEu fooj.k miyC/k djk;s x;s gSa % ` lerk va'k iwath 12% iwokZf/kdkj va'k iwath 15% 'kks/kuh; _.ki= 10% ifjorZuh; _.ki= 65,00,000 12,00,000 20,00,000 8,00,000 dEiuh ds fy;s lerk iwath dh ykxr 16-30% gS rFkk dEiuh ds fy;s vk; dj dh nj 30% gSA vkils dEiuh dh Hkkfjr vkSlr iwath dh ykxr dh WACC x.kuk djuk visf{kr gSA 4 5 = 20 vad The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 54 b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 m kj v fVIif.k;ka % o"kZ 2012&13 esa ykHk ` 25,00,000 10% = ` 2,50,000 ` 20,00,000 8% = ` 1,60,000 o"kZ 2013&14 esa ykHk vr% ykHk&ek=k vuqikr (P/V Ratio) ykHk eas ifjoru Z 100 fo ; eas ifjoru Z i fLFkj ykxr ` 2, 50, 000 ` 1, 60, 000 ` 25, 00, 000 ` 20, 00, 000 ` 90, 000 ` 5, 00, 000 100 100 = 18% va'knku o"kZ 2012&13 & ykHk o"kZ 2012&13 = (fo ; ykHk&ek=k vuqikr) ` 2,50,000 = (` 25,00,000 18%) ` 2,50,000 = ` 4,50,000 ` 2,50,000 = ` 2,00,000 ii le&foPNsn fcanq fo ; esa LFkk kh ykxr = ykHk&ek kk vui q kr = (iii) ` 2, 00, 000 18% = ` 11,11,111 yxHkx) ykHk dh x.kuk, ;fn fo ; ` 30,00,000 gS ykHk = va'knku & fLFkj ykxr = (fo ; ykHk&ek=k vuqikr) fLFkj ykxr = (` 30,00,000 18%) ` 2,00,000 = ` 5,40,000 ` 2,00,000 = ` 3,40,000 vr% ;fn fc h ` 3,00,000 gS rks ykHk ` 3,40,000A (iv) fc h dh x.kuk, tc bfPNr ykHk ` 4,75,000 gS % visf{kr va'knku = bfPNr ykHk $ fLFkj ykxr The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k 55 = ` 4,75,000 + ` 2,00,000 = ` 6,75,000 fo ; = (v) tc bfPNr ykHk ` 4,75,000 gS, rks fc h ` 37,50,000 gksxhA ykHk lqj{kk lhek = ykHk ek kk vui q kr = c Dr. ` 6, 75, 000 v' a knku = = ` 37,50,000 ykHk-ek kk vui q kr 18% ` 2, 70, 000 18% = ` 15,00,000 vr% 2,70,000 ` ds ykHk ij lqj{kk lhek ` 15,00,000 gSA Lej.kkFkZ lek/kku [kkrk fooj.k ykxr [kkrksa ds vuqlkj 'kq) gkfu jkf'k (`) fooj.k Cr jkf'k (`) 48,700 ykxr ys[kksa esa iz'kklfud ykxr ys[kksa esas dkj[kkuk mifjO;; mifjO;;ksa dh vf/kd olwyh dk U;wuko'kks"k.k 30,500 ykxr ys[kksa esa ewY; gzkl dh vk; dj ds fy;s izko/kku 52,400 vf/kd olwyh ` 2,70,000 & vizpyu ls gkfu 20,700 ` 2,25,000 65,000 ykxr ys[kksa esa vafre LVkWd dk vf/kewY;kadu ** 'kq) ykHk fo kh; ys[kksa ds vuqlkj fo kh; ys[kksa esa gLrkarj.k 'kwYd 10,200 9,500 Lo;a ds Hkou dk dkYifud 35,400 fdjk;k ykxr ys[kksa esa izkjafHkd LVkWd dk vf/kewY;kadu * 1,97,200 * ykxr ys[kksa ds vuqlkj izkjafHkd LVkWd dk vf/kewY;kadu = ykxr ys[kksa esa ewY; & fo kh; ys[kksa esa ewY; = ` 1,38,000 & ` 1,15,000 = ` 23,000 **ykxr ys[kksa ds vuqlkj vafre LVkWd dk vf/kewY;kadu = ykxr ys[kksa esa ewY; & fo kh; ys[kksa esa ewY; = ` 1,22,000 & ` 1,12,500 = ` 9,500 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 45,000 54,000 23,000 1,97,200 56 l b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 dk;Z'khy fVIif.k;ka % 'k) q ykHk i i wth 'k) q ykHk 25, 00, 000 ii 'kq) ykHk 'k) q ykHk fc h fc h iii = = 1 4 1 4 = 6,25,000 = 20% = 6, 25,000 ` 31,25,000 0.20 ldy ykHk vuqikr = 25% = ldy ykHk = ldy ykHk 100 fc h ldy ykHk 31, 25, 000 100 31, 25, 000 25 100 = = cp s s x ks eky dh ykxr (COGS) vkl S r LVkWd = vkSlr LVkWd v LVkWd vkorZ 5% iv ` 7,81,250 = vkSlr LVkWd = 4,68,750 = izkjfEHkd LVkWd = The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ` 31,25,700 ` 7,81,250 vkl S r LVkWd ` 23,43,750 5 = ` 4,68,750 vfUre LVkWd + ik z jfEHkd LVkWd 2 ` 6, 00, 000 + ik z jfEHkd LVkWd 2 ` 9,37,500 ` 6,00,000 = ` 3,37,500 iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k 57 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy;s O;kikj [kkrk ` izkjafHkd LVkWd 3,37,500 fc h ; 'ks"k jkf'k 26,06,250 vafre LVkWd ldy ykHk ys tk;k x;k ykHk gkfu [kkrk esa 7,81,250 37,25,000 ` 31,25,000 6,00,000 ________ 37,25,000 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy;s ykHk-gkfu [kkrk ` fofo/k O;; 'ks"k jkf'k 'kq) ykHk 1,56,250 O;kikj [kkrsa ls 7,81,250 6,25,000 vkxs yk;k x;k ldy 7,81,250 ykHk n ` Hkkfjr vkSlr iwath dh ykxr WACC dh x.kuk dj i'pkr~ iwath lzksr jkf'k ` Hkkj dh ykxr lerk iwath 0-163 65,00,000 0-619 12% iwokZf/kdkj iwath 0-120 12,00,000 0-114 15% 'kks/kuh; _.ki= 0-105* 20,00,000 0-190 10% ifjorZuh; _.ki= 0-07** 8,00,000 0-076 dqy 1 000 1,05,00,000 7,81,250 WACC * _.k i= dh ykxr dj i'pkr~ 0-020 0-0053 0-1399 = 15 1 & 0-30 = 10-5% = 0-105 ** _.k i= dh ykxr dj i'pkr~ 0-1009 0-0137 = 10 1 & 0-30 = 7% = 0-07 = 0-1399 100 = 13-99% Hkkfjr vkSlr iwath dh ykxr uksV % mi;qZDr gy esa, _.k i=ksa dh ykxr mijksDr :i esa fo'ks"k izHkko okys kks/kuh;rk rFkk ifjorZu'khyrk dh lwpuk ds vHkko esa, fcuk fopkj fd;s x.kuk dh xbZ gSA iz'u 2 v ,d dEiuh dPps eky ls mRikn djrh gS tks ` 80 izfr fdxzk ij [kjhnk tkrk gSA dEiuh dh gSaMfyax ykxr ` 370 rFkk ` 380 HkkM+k O;; izfr vkns'k ij [kpZ djrh gSA dPps eky ds LVkWd dh o`f)eku Hk.Mkj.k ykxr ` 0-25 izfr fdxzk izfr ekg gSA blds vykok, dPps eky ds LVkWd esa fuos'k ij dk;Z'khy iwath ds fo k dh ykxr ` 12 izfr The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 58 c b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 fdxzk izfro"kZ gSA mRikn dk okf"kZd mRiknu 1,00,000 bdkb;ka gS rFkk dPps eky dh ,d fdxzk ls 2-5 bdkb;ka izkIr dh tkrh gSaA visf{kr gS % i dPps eky ds vkfFkZd vkns'k ek=k EOQ dh x.kuk dhft;sA ii lykg nhft;s, fdruh ckj [kjhn ds fy;s vkns'k fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA iii dPps eky ds ewY; esa fdruk izfr'kr c s dh ckrphr djuh pkfg;s, ;fn dEiuh ;qfDrlaxr :i esa frekgh vk/kkj ij vkns'k nsuk izLrkfor djrh gSA o"kZ esa 360 fnu ekfu;sA 8 vad 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks ,d dEiuh dk fpV~Bk fuEu izdkj gS % nkf;Ro ` djksM+ esa lEif k;ka ` djksM+ es a lerk va'k iawth 50 yk[k LFkk;h lEif k;k 'kq) 12-5 5 va'k izR;sd ` 10 pkyw lEif k;ka 7-5 lap; rFkk vkf/kD; 1 15% _.ki= 10 pkyw nkf;Ro 4 20 vfrfjDr lwpuk,a fuEu izdkj nh x;h gSa % LFkk;h ykxr izfro"kZ C;kt NksM+dj ifjorZu'khy ifjpkyu ykxr vuqikr dqy lEif k;ka vkorZ vuqikr vk;dj nj visf{kr % fuEu dh x.kuk dhft;s rFkk fVIi.kh nhft;s % i izfr va'k vk; ii ifjpkyu m kksyd iii fo kh; m kksyd iv la;qDr m kksyd m kj v i vkfFkZd vkns'k ek=k E.O.Q dh x.kuk dPps eky dh okf kZd vko';drk mi;ksx fdxzk esa A 1, 00, 000 bdkb kk = = 40,000 fdxzk z 2.5 bdkb kk izfr fdxk The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 20 ` 4 djksM+ 65% 2 -5 30% 8 vad iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k 59 vkns'k nsus dh ykxr gs.Mfyax rFkk HkkM+k ykxr O = ` 370 $ ` 380 = ` 750 laHkkyus dh ykxr izfr bdkbZ izfr o"kZ C vFkkZr LVkWd laHkkyus dh ykxr $ dk;Z'khy iwath dh ykxr = ` 0-25 12 ekg $ ` 12 = ` 15 izfr fdxzk E.O.Q. = ii 2AO C = 2 40,000 kg. ` 750 = 2,000 fdxzk ` 15 izkfIr ds fy;s vkns'k nsus dh vko`f k okf"kZd miHkksx A izfr vkns'k ek=k E.O.Q A = = 40,000 fdxzk 2,000 fdxzk izfr o"kZ vkns'kksa dh la[;k E.O.Q vkns'k nsus dh vko`f k (fnuksa esa) iii 40, 000 fdxzk 2, 000 fdxk z 360 fnu 20 vkn' sk 20 18 vkns'k fnu dPps eky ds ewY; esa c s ds izfr'kr dh ckrphr djuh pkfg;s fooj.k frekgh vk/kkj vkfFkZd vkns'k ek=k ds vk/kkj ij 1. okf"kZd miHkksx fdxzk esa 40,000 fdxzk 40,000 fdxzk 2. vkns'k dk vkdkj 10,000 fdxzk 2,000 fdxzk 3. vkns'kksa dh la[;k (1 2) 4 20 4. vkns'k nsus dh ykxr vkns'kksa dh la[;k izfr vkns'k ykxr ` 3,000 (4 vkns'k ` 750) ` 15,000 (20 vkns'k ` 750) 5. LVkWd Hk.Mkj.k djus dh ykxr vkSlr LVkWd Hk.Mkj.k dh ykxr izfr bdkbZ ` 75,000- (10,000 fdxzk ` 15) ` 15,000 (2,000 fdxzk ` 15) ` 78,000 ` 30,000 6. dqy ykxr (4 + 5) tc vkns'k frekgh vk/kkj ij fn;k tkrk gS rks vkns'k nsus rFkk Hk.Mkj.k dh ykxr ` 78,000 & ` 30,000 ` 48,000 ls c<+rh gSA The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 60 b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 vr% visf{kr c k dqy okf"kZd ; = ` 48,000 = ` 40,000 fdxzk ` 80 = ` 32,00,000 vr% c s ds izfr'kr dh ckrphr djuh pkfg;s = c dqy lEif k;ka dqy lEif k vkorZ vuqikr vr% dqy fc h dj ` 48, 000 ` 32, 00, 000 = ` 20 djksM+ = 2 -5 = 100 = 1-5% 20 2-5 = ` 50 djksM+ i'pkr~ ykHk PAT dh x.kuk (` djksM+ esa) fc h ?kVkb;s % ifjorZu'khy ifjpkyu ykxr @ 65% va'knku ?kVkb;s % fLFkj ykxr C;kt ds vykok C;kt ,oa dj ls iwoZ vk; (EBIT) ?kVkb;s % _.k i=ksa ij C;kt (15% 10) dj ls iwoZ ykHk (PBT) ?kVkb;s % dj @ 30% dj ds i'pkr~ ykHk (PAT) i izfr va'k vk; ` 8.40 djksM EPS lerk va'kksa dh la[ kk ` 8.40 djksM - = ` 16-80 = 50.00 32.50 17.50 4.00 13.50 1.50 12.00 3.60 8.40 50, 00, 000 ii ;g dEiuh dh izfr va'k vk; dh jkf'k crkrk gSA bls ekxZn'kZd ds :i esa mi;ksx djrs gSa, tc fuos'kd va'kksa dk ewY;kadu djuk gks ;k fuos'k djus dk fu.kZ; ysuk gksA ;g m|ksx ;k m|ksx o` k ds Hkhrj QeksZa dh rqyuk djus ds fy, funsZ'kd ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ifjpkyu m kksyd v' a knku ifjpkyu m kksyd = C kkt ,oa dj ls io w Z vk; (EBIT) = The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 17.50 13.50 = 1.296 iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k iii ;g ykxr lajpuk esa fLFkj ykxr rFkk izkS|ksfxd ds pquko dks O;Dr djrk gSA ;g fof'k"V Lrj gSA tc QeZ le&foPNsn ds ckgj ifjpkyu djrh gS rc ifjpkyu m kksyd de gksrk gSA ;g ,d fo'ks"k Lrj ij C;kt rFkk dj iwoZ vk; EBIT dh laosnu'khyrk O;Dr djrk gSA fo kh; m kksyd C kkt ,oa dj ls io w Z vk; (EBIT) = fo kh; m kksyd dj ls io w Z vk; (PBT) = iv 61 13.50 12.50 = 1-125 fo kh; m kksyd vf/kd vkjkenk;d gS pwafd _.k lsok nkf;Ro de vkeus&lkeus vis a vis C;kt rFkk dj iwoZ vk; EBIT gSA la;qDr m kksyd v' a knku EBIT la;qDr m kksyd EBIT ;k PBT = ifjpkyu m kksyd fo kh; m kksyd = 1-296 1-125 = 1-458 la;qDr m kksyd ykxr lajpuk esa fLFkj ykxr rFkk iwath lajpuk esa _.k ds pquko dk v/;;u djrk gSA ;g izfr va'k vk; EPS esa ifjorZu dh laosnu'khyrk dk v/;;u djrs gSa vkeus&lkeus vis a vis fo ; esa ifjorZuA m kksyd = ifjpkyu, fo kh; rFkk la;qDr tksf[ke dk eki gSA iz'u 3 v ,e ts izkbosV fy- mRikn ^^LdkbZ** dk mRiknu djrh gS tks nks izf ;kvksa esa xqtjrk gS tSls&izf ;k& A rFkk izf ;k & BA 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy;s fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS % izf ;k&A izf ;k&B 40,000 bdkb;ksas dk buiqV Ykkxr ij ` 3,60,000 lkexzh mi;ksx ` 2,42,000 ` 2,25,000 izR;{k etnwjh ` 2,58,000 ` 1,90,000 fuekZ.kh O;; ` 1,96,000 ` 1,23,720 mRiknu bdkb;ksa esa 37,000 27,000 lkeku {k; buiqV ij 5% 10% vof'k"V ewY; izfr bdkbZ ` 15 ` 20 fo ; ewY; izfr bdkbZ ` 37 ` 61 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 62 c b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 vfrfjDr lwpuk,a % v izf ;k&A dk 80% mRiknu vxyh izf ;k dks gLrkUrfjr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk 'ks"k csp fn;k x;kA izf ;k&B dk lEiw.kZ mRiknu fo ; dj fn;k x;kA c o"kZ ds fy;s vizR;{k O;; ` 4,48,080 FksA l ;g ekuk x;k fd izf ;k&A rFkk izf ;k&B m kjnkf;Ro dsUnz Responsibility Centre ugha gSA visf{kr % i izf ;k&A rFkk izf ;k&B dk [kkrk cukb;sA ii o"kZ ds fy;s 'kq) ykHk@'kq) gkfu dks fn[kkrs gq, ykHk gkfu [kkrk cukb;sA 8 vad ,Q ,p vLirky ,d lhVh&LdSu e'khu [kjhnus ij fopkj dj jgk gSA orZeku esa, vLirky lhVh&LdSu e'khu dk vkmVlksflZax djds ` 15,000 izfr ekg dj dk 'kq) deh'ku vftZr dj jgk gSA e'khu ds laca/k esa fuEu fooj.k fn;k x;k gS % ` lhVh LdSu e'khu dh ykxr 15,00,000 ifjpkyu ykxr izfr o"kZ ewY; gzkl NksM+dj 2,25,000 izR;kf'kr vkxe izfr o"kZ 7,90,000 e'khu dk vof'k"V ewY; 5 o"kZ ds i'pkr~ 3,00,000 e'khu dk izR;kf'kr thou 5 o"kZ dj dh nj 30% ekurs gq,, D;k vLirky ds fy;s e'khu dk ; djuk ykHknk;d gksxk\ vkidh flQkfj'k nhft;s % i 'kq) orZeku ewY; NPV fof/k, rFkk ii ykHknk;drk lwpdkad fof/k 12% ij orZeku ewY; dkjd P.V. factor uhps fn;k x;k gS % o"kZ 1 2 3 4 5 orZeku ewY; dkjd 0-893 0-797 0-712 0-636 0-567 8 vad The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k m kj v i 63 izf ;k&A [kkrk bdkb;ka jkf'k ` buiqV 40,000 3,60,000 lkekU; {k; lkexzh 2,42,000 2000 bdkb;ka izR;{k etnwjh 2,58,000 15 ` fuekZ.kh O;; 1,96,000 vlkekU; gkfu fooj.k fooj.k bdkb;ka jkf'k 2,000 30,000 1,000 27,000 izf ;k&B 29,600 bdkb;ka 27 ` 29,600 7,99,200 ykHk-gkfu [kkrk 7,400 bdkb;ka 27 ` 7,400 1,99,800 [kkrk 1000 bdkb;ka 27 ` 40,000 10,56,000 izfr bdkbZ ykxr lkekU; {k; vlkekU; {k; = 40,000 10,56,000 ` 10, 56, 000 ` 30, 000 40, 000 bdkb kk 2, 000 bdkb kk = ` 27 izfr bdkbZ = 40,000 bdkb;k 5% = 2,000 bdkb;k = 40,000 bdkb;ka 37,000 bdkb;ka $ 2,000 bdkb;k = 1,000 bdkb;k izf ;k&B dks gLrkarj.k = 37,000 bdkb;ka 8% = 29,600 bdkb;k fc h = 37,000 bdkb;ka 20% = 7,4000 bdkb;k izf ;k&B [kkrk fooj.k izf ;k&A [kkrk bdkb;ka jkf'k ` 29,600 7,99,200 lkekU; {k; fooj.k lkexzh 2,25,000 2,960 bdkb;ka ` 20 izR;{k etnwjh 1,90,000 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India bdkb;ka 2,960 jkf'k 59,200 64 b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 fuekZ.kh O;; 360 vlkekU; ykHk [kkrk 1,23,720 ykHk-gkfu [krk 27,000 12,96,000 17,280 27,000 bdkb;ka ` 48 360 bdkb;ka ` 48 29,960 = izfr bdkbZ ykxr 13,55,200 29,960 13,55,200 ` 13, 37, 920 ` 59, 200 29, 600 bdkb kk 2, 960 bdkb kk = ` 48 izfr bdkbZ = 29,600 bdkb;ka 10% = 2,960 bdkb;k lkekU; {k; vlkekU; {k; = 27,000 bdkb;k $ 2,960 bdkb;k & 29,600 bdkb;k = 360 bdkb;k (ii) ykHk-gkfu [kkrk jkf'k fooj.k jkf'k fooj.k ` ` 1,99,800 fc h : izf ;k & A [kkrk izf ;k&A 12,96,000 izf ;k & B [kkrk vlkekU; gkfu [kkrk (7,400 bdkb;ka ` 37) 12,000 izf ;k&B (27,000 bdkb;ka ` 61) 4,48,080 vizR;{k O;; 2,73,800 16,47,000 vlkekU; ykHk 10,080 'kq) gkfu 25,000 19,55,880 19,55,880 dk;Z'khy fVIif.k;ka % lkekU; {k; gkfu [kkrk fooj.k bdkb;ka jkf'k fooj.k bdkb;ka ` izf ;k & [kkrk A izf ;k & [kkrk B jkf'k ` vlkekU; ykHk [kkrk 2,000 89,200 4,600 82,000 4,960 89,200 59,200 4,960 7,200 30,000 (360 bdkb;ka ` 20) 2,960 360 cSad fo ; The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k 65 vlkekU; gkfu [kkrk fooj.k bdkb;ka jkf'k fooj.k bdkb;ka ` izf ;k & A [kkrk 1,000 27,000 jkf'k ` 1,000 15,000 & 12,000 1,000 cSad [kkrk 27,000 (1,000 bdkb;ka ` 15) ykHk-gkfu [kkrk 1,000 27,000 vlkekU; ykHk [kkrk bdkb;ka fooj.k lkekU; gkfu [kkrk (360 bdkb;ka ` 20) ykHk gkfu [kkrk 360 jkf'k ` 17,280 10,080 360 c jkf'k fooj.k bdkb;ka ` 7,200 izf ;k & B [kkrk 360 17,280 360 17,280 vLirky izca/ku dks lykg jksdM+, vUrokZg dk fu/kkZj.k fo ; vkxe ?kVkb;s % ifjpkyu ykxr ` 7,90,000 2,25,000 5,65,000 ?kVkb;s % ewY; gzkl (15,00,000 3,00,000)/5 'kq) vk; dj @ 30% dj i'pkr~ vk; (EAT) tksfM+;s % ewY; gzkl izfro"kZ dj ds i'pkr~ jksdM+ vUrokZg ?kVkb;s % deh'ku vk; dh gkfu izfro"kZ dj ds i'pkr~ 'kq) jksdM+ vUrokZg 5 o"kksZa esa % dj ds i'pkr~ 'kq) jksdM+ vUrokZg tksfM+;s % e'khu dk vof'k"V ewY; 5 o"kksZa esa 'kq) jksdM+ vUrokZg The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 2,40,000 3,25,000 97,500 2,27,500 2,40,000 4,67,500 1,80,000 2,87,500 2,87,500 3,00,000 5,87,500 66 b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 'kq) orZeku ewY; NPV dh x.kuk o"kZ dj i'pkr~ jksdM+ PV dkjd @10% jksdM+ vUrokZg dk izokg (CFAT) orZeku ewY; 1 to 4 2,87,500 3.038 8,73,425.00 5 5,87,500 0.567 3,33,112.50 12,06,537.50 15,00,000.00 ?kVkb;s % jksdM+ cfgokZg NPV (2,93,462.50) c kd` r jksdM vUrokg Z dk kksx 12, 06, 537.50 = = 0-804 & jkd s M cfgokg Z dk ore Z ku eY w; 15, 00, 000 & lykg % pwafd 'kq) orZeku ewY; _.kkRed gS rFkk ykHknk;drk lwpdkad Hkh 1 ls de gS, vr% vLirky dks lhVh LdSu e'khu ugha [kjhnuh pkfg;sA ykHknk;d lwpdkad = iz'u 4 v XYZ da- fy- fuEu lwpuk miyC/k djkrk gS % izeki okLrfod mRiknu 4,000 bdkb;ka 3,800 bdkb;ka dk;Z fnol 20 21 fLFkj mifjO;; ` 40,000 ` 39,000 ifjorZu'khy mifjO;; ` 12,000 ` 12,000 c vkils fuEufyf[kr mifjO;; fopj.kksa dh x.kuk dh vis{kk gS % v ifjorZu'khy mifjO;; fopj.k c fLFkj mifjO;; fopj.k i O;; fopj.k ii ek=k fopj.k 31 ekpZ, 2013 rFkk 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks Z fy- dk fpV~Bk fuEu izdkj gS % nkf;Ro 2013 2014 ` lEif k;ka ` lerk va'k iwath 15,00,000 20,00,000 [;kfr 12% 'kks/kuh; Hkwfe o Hkou iwokZf/kdkj va'k iwath 7,50,000 5,00,000 la;a= lkekU; lap; 2,00,000 3,50,000 nsunkj The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 2013 8 vad 2014 ` ` 5,75,000 4,50,000 10,00,000 8,50,000 4,00,000 10,00,000 8,00,000 12,60,000 iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k ykHk gkfu [kkrk ysunkj cdk;k O;; dj ds fy;s izko/kku izLrkfor ykHkka'k 1,50,000 2,75,000 2,40,000 LVkWd 4,15,000 foi.ku ;ksX; 1,00,000 67 80,000 izfrHkwfr;ka 2,00,000 2,10,000 4,85,000 4,35,000 75,000 50,000 50,000 40,000 2,50,000 jksdM+ rFkk cSad 2,50,000 33,85,000 40,85,000 33,85,000 40,85,000 vfrfjDr lwpuk,a % i o"kZ ds nkSjku ;a= rFkk Hkwfe o Hkou ij e'k% ` 50,000 rFkk ` 1,00,000 dk ewY; gzkl yxk;k x;kA ii o"kZ 2013&14 ds nkSjku ` 1,75,000 dk vk;dj pqdk;k x;kA iii 2013&14 esa 1,00,000 ` dk varfje ykHkka'k pqdk;k x;kA jksdM+ izokg fooj.k cukb;sA 8 vad m kj v dk;Z khy fVIif.k;ka % izeki ifjorZu'khy mifjO;; dh nj izfr bdkbZ = izeki fLFkj mifjO;; dh nj izfr bdkbZ = (1) (2) ` 12, 000 4, 000 bdkb kka ` 40, 000 4, 000 bdkb kka = `3 = ` 10 ifjorZu'khy mifjO;; fopj.k = olwys x;s ifjorZu'khy mifjO;; & okLrfod ifjorZu'khy mifjO;; = 3,800 bdkb;ka ` 3 & ` 12,000 = ` 11,400 & ` 12,000 = ` 600 izfrdwy i fLFkj mifjO;; O;; fopj.k = ctVsM mifjO;; & okLrfod mifjO;; = ` 40,000 & ` 39,000 = ` 1,000 vuqdwy ii fLFkj mifjO;; ek=k fopj.k = olwys x;s mifjO;; & ctVsM mifjO;; = 3,800 bdkb;ka ` 10 & ` 40,000 = ` 38,000 & ` 40,000 = ` 2000 izfrdwy The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 68 c b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy;s jksdM+ izokg fooj.k ` ` A. ifjpkyu f ;kvksa ls jksdM+ izokg 31-03-2014 dks ykHk-gkfu [kkrk 2,40,000 (1,50,000) ?kVkb;s % 31-03-2013 dks ykHk-gkfu [kkrk 90,000 tksfM+;s % lkekU; lap; esa gLrkarj.k dj ds fy;s izko/kku o"kZ ds nkSjku vUrfje ykHkka'k dk Hkqxrku izLrkfor ykHkka'k dj ls iwoZ ykHk ewY; gzkl ds fy;s lek;kstu % Hkwfe o Hkou ;a= o la;a= [;kfr vifyf[kr dk;Z'khy iwath esa ifjorZu ls iwoZ ifjpkyu ykHk dk;Z'khy iwath ifjorZu ds fy;s lek;kstu % cdk;k O;;ksa esa deh LVkWd esa deh nsunkjksa esa o`f) ysunkjksa esa o`f) ifjpkyu ls jksdM+ l`tu vk;dj Hkqxrku ifjpkyu f ;kvksa ls 'kq) jksdM+ vUrokZg a B. fuos'k f ;kvksa ls jksdM+ izokg Hkou ds fo ; ls jkf'k ;a= o la;a= dk ; fofu;ksx f ;kvksa ls 'kq) jksdM+ cfgokZg b The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 1,50,000 2,25,000 1,00,000 2,50,000 7,25,000 8,15,000 1,00,000 50,000 1,50,000 1,25,000 10,90,000 (20,000) 50,000 (4,60,000) 1,40,000 (2,90,000) 8,00,000 (1,75,000) 6,25,000 50,000 (6,50,000) (6,00,000) iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k 69 C. fo kh; f ;kvksa ls jksdM+ izokg va'k iwath fuxZeu ls jkf'k iwokZf/kdkj va'kkas dk 'kks/ku varfje ykHkka'k dk Hkqxrku vafre ykHkka'k dk Hkqxrku fo kh; f ;kvksa ls 'kq) jksdM+ izokg c o"kZ ds nkSjku udn rFkk udn rqY; esa 'kq) o`f) (a+b+c) o"kZ ds izkjaHk esa udn rFkk udn rqY; jksdM+ rFkk cSad rFkk foi.ku ;ksX; izfrHkwfr;ka o"kZ ds var esa jksdM+ rFkk jksdM+ led{k dk;Z'khy fVIif.k;ka % 1- 5,00,000 (2,50,000) (1,00,000) (2,10,000) (60,000) (35,000) 1,25,000 90,000 dj ds fy;s izko/kku [kkrk ` ` 1,75,000 'ks"k b/d 2,50,000 ykHk-gkfu [kkrk 2- 2,00,000 2,25,000 4,25,000 cSad Hkqxrku 'ks"k c/d 4,25,000 ;a= o la;a= [kkrk ` 'ks"k b/d cSad [kkrk ; 'ks"k jkf'k ` 4,00,000 ewY; gzkl 6,50,000 'ks"k c/d 10,50,000 3- 50,000 10,00,000 10,50,000 Hkwfe o Hkou [kkrk ` 'ks"k b/d ` 10,00,000 ewY; gzkl cSad [kkrk fo ; 'ks"k jkf'k 'ks"k c/d 10,00,000 1,00,000 50,000 8,50,000 10,00,000 uksV % mijksDr gy esa ;g ekuk x;k fd foi.ku ;ksX; izfrHkwfr;ksa ds ewY; esa ifjorZu dh tksf[ke cgqr de gSA The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 70 b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 iz'u 5 v ykxr fu;a=.k rFkk ykxr esa deh esa varj dhft;sA c fuEu dk o.kZu dhft;s % i Li"V ykxrsa ii vfHk;kaf=dh ykxrsa l eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh CFO dh mHkjrh gq, Hkkoh Hkwfedk dks izHkkfor djus okys eq ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA n Xykscy fMiksftVjh jlhn GDRs rFkk vesfjdu fMiksftVjh jlhn ADRs dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a crkb;sA 4 4 = 16 vad m kj v ykxr fu;a=.k rFkk ykxr esa deh ds e/; varj ykxr fu;a=.k ykxr esa deh 1. ykxr fu;a=.k dk m s'; LFkkfir ykxr esa deh ykxr dks de djus ls ekudksa ds vuqlkj ykxr dks cuk;s lacaf/kr gSA ;g yxkrkj mUgsa csgrj djus j[kuk gSA ds fy;s ekudksa rFkk iz;klksa dks pqukSrh nsrh gSA 2. ykxr fu;a=.k ekStwnk 'krks ds v/khu ykxr esa deh LFkk;h :i ls dksbZ 'krZ ugha U;wure laHko ykxr izkIr djuk Lohdkjrk pwafd ifjorZu dk ifj.kke ykxr pkgrk gSA esa deh gksxhA 3. ykxr fu;a=.k dh n'kk esa Hkwrdky ykxr eas deh dh n'kk esa ;g orZeku rFkk rFkk orZeku ij tksj nsrk gSA Hkfo"; ij tksj nsrh gSA 4. ykxr fu;a=.k ,d izfrca/kd dk;Z gSA ykxr esa deh ,d lq/kkjkRed dk;Z gSA ;g ml le; Hkh dk;Z'khy gksrh gS tc dk;Zdq'ky ykxr fu;a=.k iz.kkyh fo|eku gSA 5. ykxr fu;a=.k lekIr gks tkrk gS tc Ykkxr esa deh dk dksbZ n`'; var ugha gSA y{; izkIr gks tkrs gSaA c i Li"V ykxrsa % bu ykxrksa dks uxn ykxr ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS rFkk rRdky udn Hkqxrku ls tqM+h ykxrksa dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gSA osru, etnwjh, Mkd rFkk rkj, eqnz.k rFkk ys[ku lkexzh, _.k ij C;kt bR;kfn Li"V ykxrksa ds mnkgj.k gSa ftudk rqjar Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gSA The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k ii l n 71 vfHk;kaf=dh ykxrsa % ;s os ykxrsa gSa tks buiqV rFkk vkmViqV ds e/; dkj.k ifj.kke laca/k dks Li"V djrh gSaA laca/k vkerkSj ij O;fDrxr :i ls ns[kus ;ksX; gSA buiqV ds mnkgj.k izR;{k lkexzh ykxr, izR;{k Je ykxr bR;kfn gSaA gq, eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh CFO dh Hkkoh Hkwfedk dks izHkkfor djus okys mHkjrs eq s@izkFkfedrk,a i fu;eu % fu;eu vko';drk,a c<+ jgh gSa rFkk eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh CFO dh fu;eu ikyu esa O;fDrxr Hkkxhnkjh c<+ jgh gSA ii oS'ohdj.k % oS'ohdj.k dh pqukSfr;ka fo kh; usr`Ro dks fo k dk;Z dks fodflr djus dh vko';drk l`ftr dj jgh gS tks oSf'od Lrj ij izHkkoh dk;Z djs rFkk fofo/krk dks c<+kok nsA iii izkS|ksfxdh % izkS|ksfxdh cgqr rsth ls fodflr gks jgh gS, eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh dks fo k izf ;k,a iqufuZekZ.k rFkk cM+s MsVk ,oa fo'ys"k.k }kjk O;kikj varn`Zf"V ds fy;s volj iznku dj jgh gSaA iv tksf[ke % tksf[ke dh izd`fr, tks laxBuksa dk psgjk cny jgh gS rFkk izHkkoh tksf[ke izca/k ds n`f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gS rFkk dEiuh dh LokHkkfod fof'k"Vrk lqfuf'pr djus esa eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh dks c<+rh gqbZ Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gSA v ifjorZu % 'kwU; ykxr ij O;kikj djus ds fy;s rFkk csgrj lsok iznku djus gsrq eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh ij vius fo k dk;ksZa dks cnyus dk vf/kd ncko gksxkA vi fgr/kkjd izca/k % fgr/kkjd izca/k rFkk laca/k egRoiw.kZ gksaxs D;ksafd eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh dEiuh czkaM dk psgjk cuus ds :i esa c<s+xkA vii j.kuhfr % lR;kiu rFkk f ;kUo;u esa dk;Z djus ds fy, O;wgjpuk dh ,d cM+h Hkwfedk gksxh D;ksafd okrkoj.k cgqr vf/kd tfVy rFkk tYnh cny jgk gS rFkk eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh dk fo'ys"k.kkRed dkS'ky bUgsa iwjk dj ldrk gSA viii fjiksfVZax % eq[; fo kh; vf/kdkjh ds fy;s fjiksfVZax dh vko';drk,a O;kid rFkk d"Vnk;d gksaxhA ix izfrHkk rFkk {kerk % 'kh"kZ fo k Hkwfedk esa mTToy lqf[kZ;ka, izfrHkk, {kerk vkSj O;ogkj ij pedsaxhA uksV % Nk= mijksDr eq ksa esa ls fdlh pkj ds tokc ns ldrs gSaA Xykscy fMiksftVjh jlhn GDRs rFkk vesfjdu fMiksftVjh jlhn ADRs Xykscy tek jlhnsa GDRs % ewy :i ls vesfjdu Mkyj esa of.kZr ij kE; izek.k i= gSa tks ,d xSj&vesfjdu dEiuh dk lkoZtfud :i ls LFkkuh; eqnzk esa lerk va'k djksckj dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA ;s l`ftr fd;s tkrs gSa tc Hkkjrh; dEiuh ds LFkkuh; The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 72 b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 eqnzk esa va'k fMikstVjh ds LFkkuh; laj{kd cSad dks lqiqnZ fd;s tkrs gS, a ftuds fo#) fMikstVjh cSad vesfjdu Mkyj esa tek jlhnsa fuxZfer djrh gSA vesfjdu fMiksftVjh jlhnsa ADRs % xSj&vesfjdu dEifu;ksa }kjk is'kd'k dh x;h izfrHkwfr;ka gSa tks fdlh Hkh vesfjdu ,Dlpsat ij lwphc) gksuk pkgrh gSaA , Mh vkj ADR vesfjdh fuos'kdksa dks ,d fons'kh 'ks;j cktkj esa fcuk 'ks;j [kjhns lh/ks fuos'k dh vuqefr nsrk gSA ewy 'ks;jksa dh tek ds fo#) ,d vuqeksfnr U;w;kdZ cSad ;k V LV dEiuh }kjk ADR tkjh fd;s tkrs gSaA ;s vesfjdk esa lajf{kr [kkrs (Custodial Account) esa tek fd;s tkrs gSaA ;s izkfIr;ka ,l bZ lh (SEC USA) vesfjdk }kjk fu/kkZfjr izko/kkuksa ds varxZr tkjh fd;s tkrs gSa, tks cgqr dM+s gSaA iz'u 6 v eSllZ vkfon dUlV D'ku us ` 171-00 yk[k ds ewY; ij ,d Bsdk fy;kA 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy, lacaf/kr lead fuEu gaS % (` 000) dk;Z LFky ij lkexzh dk fuxZeu izR;{k etnwjh Hkqxrku dk;Z LFky ij ykxr LVksj dks lkexzh okilh dk;Z izekf.kr dk;Z vizekf.kr izxfr Hkqxrku izkIr 31-03-2014 dks iwoZ izn k dk;Z LFky dh ykxr 31-03-2014 dks cdk;k izR;{k etnwjh 31-03-2014 dks dk;Z LFky ij lkexzh 7,700 3,300 550 175 12,650 225 10,120 50 100 110 vfrfjDr lwpuk,a % v 01-12-2013 dks Bsds ds fy;s ` 8,00,000 dk la;a= ; fd;k x;kA c 15% izfro"kZ dh nj ls ewY; gzkl olwy djuk gSA l lkexzh ftldh ykxr ` 1,30,000 vkx }kjk u"V gks x;hA rS;kj dhft;s % i 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks lekIr gksus okys o"kZ ds fy;s Bsdk [kkrk rFkk ykHk-gkfu [kkrs dks ys tk;s tkus okys ykHk dh x.kuk dhft;sA ii Bsdsnkj dk [kkrk The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k c 73 iii lacaf/kr enksa dks fn[kkrs gq;s ykHk-gkfu [kkrk iv lacaf/kr enksa dks fn[kkrs gq, fpV~Bk CySd fyfeVsM us fuEufyf[kr ykxr i= izLrqr fd;k gS % 8 vad `@izfr bdkbZ dPpk eky izR;{k Je dkj[kkuk mifjO;; f ;k ds ctVh; Lrj ij ` 15 izfr bdkbZ dk gzkl lfEefyr dqy ykxr ykHk fo ; ewY; vfrfjDr lwpuk,a % LVkWd esa vkSlr dPpk eky (i) vkSlr v)Z fufeZr dk;Z lkexzh&75% Je rFkk (ii) mijfO;;&70% ds laca/k esa % iw.kZ dk;Z LVkWd esa fufeZr eky (iii) nsunkjksa dks m/kkj dh vuqefr (iv) ysunkjksa }kjk m/kkj Lohd`r (v) Je ds Hkqxrku esa le; varjky (vi) dkj[kkuk mifjO;; ds Hkqxrku esa le; varjky (vii) dEiuh mRiknu dk 25% udn esa fo ; djrh gSA (viii) gLrxr jksdM+ rFkk cSad ks k cuk;s j[kus dh bPNk (ix) 4% laHkkO;rk ds fy;s izko/kku dh vko';drk dks 'kkfey (x) djrs gq,s dk;Z'khy iwath dh vko';drk 98 53 88 239 43 282 3 lIrkg 2 lIrkg 4 lIrkg 2 lIrkg 3 lIrkg 2 lIrkg 1 lIrkg ` 2,25,000 vki ;g eku ldrs gSa fd mRiknu o"kZ Hkj ,d leku pyrk jgrk gS rFkk Je ,oa dkj[kkuk mifjO;; leku :i ls gksrs gSaA vkidks ctVh; f ;k'khyrk Lrj ds 1,04,000 bdkb;ka ds mRiknu dh dk;Z'khy iwath ds fy, vko';d fo k dk vuqeku iznf'kZr djrs gq, ,d fooj.k i= rS;kj djuk gSaA vafre LVkWd, nsunkj rFkk mifjO;; udn ykxr ij ysus gSaA 8 vad The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 74 b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 m kj v (i) fooj.k lkexzh fuxZfer izR;{k etnwjh tksfM+;s % cdk;k dk;Z LFky ij ykxr ?kVkb;s % iwoZ izn k eS- vkfon dUlV D'ku Bsdk [kkrk jkf'k fooj.k (` *000 esa) 7,700 lkexzh okilh 3,300 ykHk-gkfu [kkrk vkx }kjk u"V lkexzh 100 3,400 v)Z fufeZr dk;Z 225 vizekf.kr dk;Z 500 izekf.kr dk;Z 12,650 LFky ij 40 dk;Z lkexzh 550 50 ewY; gzkl* jkf'k ` *000 esa 175 130 12,875 110 1,650 dkYifud ykHk 13,290 13,290 880 dkYifud ykHk ykHk-gkfu [kkrk dk;Z'khy fVIi.kh&2 v)Z fufeZr dk;Z lap; 1,650 770 1,650 * ;a= ij ewY; gzkl = ` 8,00,000 15% (ii) fooj.k 1,650 4 ekg 12 ekg = ` 40,000 Bsdsnkj dk [kkrk jkf'k fooj.k (` *000 es) a 'ks"k c/d jkf'k (` *000 es) a 10,120 10,120 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 10,120 cSad [kkrk 10,120 iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k 75 (iii) lacaf/kr enksa dk ykHk rFkk gkfu [kkrk fooj.k jkf'k fooj.k (` *000 es) a Bssdk [kkrk 130 Bsdk [kkrk (vkx ds dkj.k lkexzh dh gkfu) (vuqca/k ij ykHk) 'kq) ykHk 750 jkf'k (` *000 es) a 880 880 (iv) 880 31 ekpZ, 2014 dks fpV~Bk lkj jkf k ` ^000 esa nkf;Ro jkf'k jkf'k (`) lEif k;ka jkf'k (`) (`) la;a= ykxr ij tksfM+;s % ykHk 750 ?kVkb;s % ewY; gzkl Bsdk&v)Z dk;Z izekf.kr dk;Z LFky ij lkexzh iwoZ izn k O;; dk;Z khy fVIif.k;ka % = = = The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ie z kf.kr dk kZ Bd s s dk eY w; ` 1, 26, 50, 000 ` 1, 71, 00, 000 73-98% 40 760 225 (770) ?kVkb;s % vfxze iw.kZrk dk izfr'kr 800 12,650 lap; 1. (`) fufeZr 100 vizekf.kr cdk;k etnwjh jkf'k 100 100 (10,120) 1,985 110 50 76 b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 2- viw.kZ Bsds ij ykHk = dkYifud ykHk = ` 16,50,000 = 2 3 2 udn izkIr izekf.kr dk kZ ` 1, 01, 20, 000 ` 8,80,000 3 ` 1, 26, 50, 000 uksV % Bsdk ys[kkadu esa mijksDr jkf'k dh ijEijkxr ferO;;h vk/kkj ij x.kuk dh x;h gSA dk;Z'khy iwath vko';drkvksa ds vuqeku dk fooj.k Pkkyw lEif k;ka LVkWd esa fofu;ksx c I i dPpk eky dk LVkWd = 1,04,000 (ii) 3 ` v)Z fufeZr dk;Z dk LVkWd lkexzh = 1, 04, 000 2 52 ` 98 0.75 98 52 5,88,000 = 2,94,000 Je rFkk mifjO;; ykxr ewY; gzkl ds vykok = 1, 04, 000 (iii) 0.70 126 = 3,52,800 4 52 224 6,46,800 17,92 ,000 8,40,000 nsunkjksa esa fofu;ksx udn ykxr 2.5 = 1, 04, 000 III 52 vafre eky dk LVkWd udn ykxr = 1, 04, 000 II 2 52 0.75 224 2,25 ,000 udn 'ks"k pkyw lEif k;ksa esa fuos'k 40,91,800 pkyw nkf;Ro rFkk vkLFkfxr Hkqxrku 3.5 (i) ysunkj = 1, 04, 000 (ii) cdk;k etnwjh = 1, 04, 000 52 The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 98 2 52 ` 6,86,000 53 2,12,000 iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k (iii) cdk;k mifjO;; udn ykxr = 1, 04, 000 1.5 52 73 dqy vkLFkfxr Hkqxrku 'kq) dk;Z'khy iwath % pkyw lEif k;ka & xSj&C;kt jfgr pkyw nkf;Ro = 40,91,800 11,17,000 tksfM+;s % lEHkkO;rk ds fy;s izko/kku @4 izfr'kr (` 29,74,800 1/24) 77 2,19,000 11,17,000 29,74,800 1,23 ,950 dk;Z'khy iwath dh vko';drk izko/kku lfgr 30,98,750 uksV % x.kuk m s'; ds fy;s 4 lIrkg ,d ekg ds led{k rFkk ,d o"kZ esa 52 lIrkg fy;s tk ldrs gSaA iz'u 7 fuEu esa ls pkj dk m kj nhft;s % v ykxr ds vkoaVu rFkk vuqHkktu ds e/; varj c ctV iqfLrdk dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA l fuEu dk o.kZu dhft;s% i ,dkxzrk cSafdax ii ykWd ckDl iz.kkyh n _.k lsok dojst vuqikr ij fVIi.kh nhft;sA ; i dksbZ pkj fo kh; midj.kksa ds uke crkb;s, tks vUrjkZ"V h; fo kh; cktkj ls lacaf/kr gSaA ii fuEu ds fy;s ykxr dh bdkbZ crkb;s % 1 ifjogu 2 tkZ 3 gksVy 4 vLirky 4 4 = 16 vad m kj v ykxr ds vkoaVu rFkk vuqHkktu ds e/; varj ykxr vkoaVu % lEiw.kZ enksa dh ykxr ,d fo'ks k ykxr dsUnz ;k ykxr bdkbZ ij vkoaVu gh miifjO;;ksa dk vkoaVu dgykrk gSA ;g fofHkUu foHkkxksa dks lh/ks mifjO;; ls lacaf/kr gSA fuekZ.k mifjO;;ksa dh fofHkUu enksa dh vuqekfur jkf'k fofHkUu ykxr The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 78 c l n b.VjehfM,V (IPC) ijh{kk % ebZ] 2014 dsUnzksa ;k foHkkxksa dks vkoafVr dh tkuh pkfg;sA mnkgj.k ds fy;s&;fn ,d foHkkx ds fy;s vyx ls fctyh ehVj LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS rks ehVj ls lacaf/kr iwjh tkZ dh ykxr ml foHkkx dks vkoafVr dh tk;sxhA ykxr vuqHkktu % vuqekfur mifjO;;ksa dh dqN ensa tSls dkj[kkuk izca/kd dk osru ftUgsa fofHkUu foHkkxksa rFkk ykxr dsUnzksa dks lh/ks vkoafVr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ,sls xSj vkoafVr O;; fofHkUu foHkkxksa ;k ykxr dsUnzksa dks ,d mfpr vk/kkj ij ckaV fn;k tkrk gSA bls vuqHkktu dgrs gSaA ctV iqfLrdk dh eq[; fo ks"krk,a ctV iqfLrdk esa vusd lwpuk,a gksrh gaS tks izHkkoh ctVh; fu;kstu ds fy;s vko';d gksrh gSaA ctV iqfLrdk nLrkostksa dk laxzg gS tks fu;kstu izf ;k esa 'kkfey yksxksa ds fy;s egRowi.kZ tkudkjh j[krk gSA ctV iqfLrdk esa ctVh; m s'; rFkk bfPNr ifj.kkeksa ds fooj.k lfgr ctVh; fu;kstu rFkk fu;a=.k izf ;k dk ifjp;kRed fooj.k 'kkfey gksrk gSA ctV iqfLrdk esa laxBu pkVZ ds :i dks 'kkfey djrk gS fd izR;sd f ;kRed ctV dks cukus rFkk rjhdk ftlesa ctV vUrl caf/kr gksrs gSa, ds fy;s dkSu ftEesnkj gSA blesa izR;sd ctV dh rS;kjh ds fy;s le; lkfj.kh 'kkfey gSA tks ctV cukus ds fy;s ftEesnkj gSa os lHkh QkseZl dh izfr;ka iwjh djsaxsA ctV iqfLrdk esa mudh iw.kZrk ls lacaf/kr fooj.k 'kkfey gSaA i ,dkxzrk cSafdax % ,dkxzrk cSafdax esa dEiuh iz/kku dk;kZy; ij ,d laxzg dsUnz dh ctk; fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa vussd lkefjd laxzg dsUnz LFkkfir djrs gSaA ;g iz.kkyh ,d xzkgd }kjk Hksts gq;s /ku rFkk [kpZ ;ksX; /ku ds chp dk le; de djrk gSA fofHkUu laxzg dsUnzksa }kjk izkIr Hkqxrku muds lacaf/kr LFkkuh; cSadksa esa tek dj fn;k tkrk gS tks cnys esa lHkh vf/k'ks"k /ku dks iz/kku dk;kZy; dh ,dkxzrk cSad dks gLrkarfjr dj nsrs gSaA ii ykWd ckWDl iz.kkyh % /ku ds izokg esa rsth ykus ds fy;s ,d vU; lk/ku ykWd ckWDl iz.kkyh gSA ykWd ckWDl iz.kkyh dk m s'; dEiuh }kjk izs"k.k dh izkfIr rFkk cSad esa tek djus ds e/; le; dks [kRe djuk gSA ykWd ckWDl O;oLFkk vke rkSj ij {ks=h; vk/kkj ij gksrh gS tks ,d dEiuh vius fcfyax iSVuZ ds vk/kkj ij pqurh gSA _.k lsok dojst vuqikr DSCR ij fVIi.kh % _.k lsok dojst vuqikr ,d QeZ dh _.k ds ,d fo'ks"k Lrj dh lsok vFkkZr~ ewy/ku rFkk C;kt dk iquHkqZxrku dh {kerk n'kkZrk gSA mPp lk[k jsfVax QeZ vius lEiw.kZ _.k The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India iz'ui=&3 : ykxr ys[kkadu ,oa fo kh; izca/k 79 thou esa 2 ls vf/kd DSCR dk y{; j[krh gSA pk DSCR QeZ dks vf/kd izfrLi/khZ nj ij m/kkj ysus dh lqfo/kk nsrk gSA ,d QeZ dh orZeku C;kt rFkk fd'rksa ds Hkqxrku dh ;ksX;rk tkapus ds fy, _.knkrk bl vuqikr esa #fp j[krk gSA _.k lsok dojst vuqikr dh x.kuk fuEu izdkj dh tk ldrh gS % _.k lsok ds fy ks miyC/k vk; _.k lsok dojst vuqikr = C kkt + fd'r _.k lsok ds fy ks miyC/k vk; ;k _.k lsok dojst vuqikr = ewy/ku iquHkqx Z rku n; s C kkt + 1 Tc ; i vUrZjk"V h; cktkj esa fo kh; midj.k % vUrZjk"V h; cktkj esa O;ogkj gks jgs fofHkUu fo kh; lk/kuksa esa ls dqN gSa % v ;wjks ckW.M c fons'kh ckW.M l iw.kZ cpko ckW.M n e/;e dkyhu uksV~l ; ifjorZuh; nj uksV~l j ck okf.kfT;d m/kkj y fons'kh eqnzk ok;nk o fons'kh eqnzk fodYi e ;wjks okf.kfT;d i= uksV % Nk= mijksDr midj.kksa esa ls fdUgha pkj dk m kj ns ldrs gSaA ii m|ksx 1. ifjogu 2. tkZ 3. gksVy 4. vLirky The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India izfr izfr izfr izfr Ykxr dh bdkbZ O;fDr fdeh ;k izfr Vu fdeh fdyks&okV KW ?kaVk dejk fnol@;k izfr Hkkstu jksxh fnol@;k izfr fcLrj izfrfnu

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