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Important definitions for computer applications

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Anushka gulvane
SIES College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Mumbai
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DEFINITIONS Object: An object is an unique entity of Object Oriented Programming Language, which posses some state and attributes. Class: A class is a set of objects. Each object posses similar state and behavior defined within the same class. Data Abstraction: Data Abstraction is the act of representing essential features without including the background details. Encapsulation: The Binding/Wrapping up of data and its functions into a single unit is known as Encapsulation. Data Hiding: The insulation given to the data, due to which it cannot be accessed directly outside the class premises. Inheritance: Inheritance is the process of linking and sharing the common properties of objects from two different classes. Polymorphism: It is the process of using a function more than one purpose, with same external structure and with change in the internal structure. Dynamic Binding: Dynamic binding is the process of linking function call with function Signature during the execution of the program. OOP: -Object Oriented Programming. It is a modular approach ,which allows data to be applied stipulated program area. It increases the programmer s productivity. It gives more Emphasis on the data. Instance : An Object is said to be an Instance of a class. Each Object show same properties described in the class. Instantiation : Using the keyword new and creating a space for allocating the object in the dynamic memory is known as Instantiation. Initialization : It is the process of calling the constructor to initialize the attributes of an object. Declaration : Using Class as a data type to create a new object of that class. API : A set of functions and procedures that allow the creation of applications which access the features or data of an operating system, application, or other service. IDE : An integrated development environment (IDE) or interactive development environment is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development. An IDE normally consists of a source code editor, build automation tools and a debugger. Attribute : It is the state on which Objects differ. It deals with the contents of an object to make each object distinct.(belongings of a class)

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