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ICSE BIOLOGY - TECHNICAL TERMS

8 pages, 140 questions, 46 questions with responses, 74 total responses,    1    0
Tanay Nayak
Avalon Heights International School, Mumbai
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Biology Name the following/Scientific term: Sr.no Question Answer 1. Resting stage of cell division Interphase 2. Rapid phase of cell division Anaphase 3. Nuclear changes that occur during cell Karyokinesis division 4. No of daughter cell in mitosis Two 5. No of daughter cell in mitosis Four 6. Mixing up of the gene between non-sister Crossing over or chromatid chaistmata formation 7. Organelle which initiates cell divsion Centrosome 8. Point of attachment between two sister Centromere chromatid 9. Cristae Mitochondria 10. Organelle responsible for synthesis of Ribosomes proteins 11. Organelle responsible for formation of Golgi body acrosome of sperm 12. Component of nucleosome DNA surrounded by eight histone molecule 13. Component of nucleotide Nitrogenous base + Sugar + Phosphate 14. Complementary base for Adenine Thymine 15. Complementary base for Guanine Cytosine 15. Any heritable feature Character 16. The alternative form of gene Traits 17. Arrangement of chromosomes in order of Karyotype shape and size 18. A pair of chromosome of same shape, size Homologous chromosome one from each parent. 19. X-linked inheritance Colour blindness, Haemophilia 20. Y-linked inheritance Baldness and hypertrichosis 21. Scientific name of pea plant Pisum sativum 22. Full complement of DNA Genome 23. Relative concentration of the solution that Tonicity determine the direction and extent of diffusion 23. Plant with sunken stomata Nerium 24. Element present in chlorophyll Magnesium 25. Site of photosynthesis Mesophyll 26. Site of light reaction Thylakoid containing chlorophyll 27. Site of dark reaction Stroma 28. Transpiration Stomata 29. Diffusion Lenticels 30. Prevention of excessive rate of transpiration Cuticle 31. Variegated leaf Coleus and Geranium 32. Plasma from which protein fibrinogen is Serum removed 33. Place where RBC s is produced in an Liver and spleen embryo 34. Life span of RBCs 120 days 35. Squeezing out of WBC S Diapedesis 36. Engulfing of bacteria Phagocytosis 37. Chemical released for inflammation Histamine 38. Type of WBC which forms macrophages Monocytes 39. Soluble protein which results into blood Fibrinogen clotting 40. Insoluble protein which results into blood Fibrin clotting 41. Element involved in blood clotting Calcium ion 42. Vitamin involved blood clotting Vitamin K 43. Protective covering of heart Pericardium 44. Valve present on the left side of the heart Bicuspid valve or Mitral valve 45. Valve present on the right side of the heart Tricuspid valve 46. Flaps that hold the valves at one place Chordae tedinae 47. Blood vessel which supplies blood to the Coronary artery walls of the heart 48. Chest pain Angina pectoris 49. Disease related to blockage of coronary Myocardial infarction artery 50. Blood vessel with max urea Hepatic vein or renal artery 51. Blood vessel with max protein Hepatic portal vein 52. Blood vessel which ends and starts in the Portal vein capillaries 53. Lymphatic organ Spleen, tonsil 54. Notch on the kidney Hilum 55. Expanded part of ureter Pelvis 56. Part of kidney where ultrafilteration takes Malpighian body place 57. Basic component of kidney Nephron 58. Part of nephron max glucose concentration PCT 59. One-third of water is absorbed by which part PCT of nephron. 60. Abnormalities in urine Haematuria, Glycosuria, Bile pigment 61. Blood vessel which is taken into Radial artery consideration during dialysis 62. Abnormal increase in RBC s Polycythaemia 63. Abnormal decrease in RBC s Erythropenia 64. Abnormal increase in WBC s Leukemia 65. Abnormal decrease in WBC s Leucopenia 66. Neurotransmitter Acetyl choline 67. Aggregates of the nerve cells Ganglia 68. Protective covering of brain Meninges 69. Basic component of brain Neuron 70. Memory Cerebellum 71. Vision Occipital lobe 72. Hearing Temporal lobe 73. Concentration, thinking, memory Frontal lobe 74. Anger, Jealousy Parietal lobe 75. Sheet which joins two hemisphere of brain Corpus callosum 76. Part of brain which deals with involuntary Medulla oblongata function 77. Antiseptic used to kill the germs which Lysozyme causes eye infection 78. Gland which produces tears Lachrymal gland 79. Duct related to eye Lachrymal duct 80. Layer of eye which prevents ray of light Choroid layer from reflecting 81. A part of eye which holds lens at one place Suspensory ligament 82. A defect related to shortening of eye ball Hypermetropia 83. A defect related to lengthening of eye ball Myopia 84. Pigment responsible for night vision Rhodopsin 85. Pigment responsible for bright vision Iodopsin 86. Inner ear Membranous labyrinth 87. Part of ear which maintains atmospheric Eustachian tube pressure 88. Sensory cell responsible for earring Organ of corti 89. Window which is attached to stapes Oval window 90. A defect due to uneven curvature of cornea Astigmatism 91. A defect caused when lens losses the Presbyopia flexibility 92. Dynamic balance Semicircular canal 93. Static balance Utriculus and sacculus 94. Fluid present in median canal Endolymph 95. Fluid present in vestibular and tympanal Perilymph canal 96. Seminiferous tubules Sperm 97. Interstitial cell Testosterone 98. Process in which ova-producing cells give Oogenesis rise to mature ovum 99. Rupture of graffian follicle releasing the Ovulation mature ovum 100. Hormone responsible for formation of egg FSH 101. Hormone responsible for ovulation LH 102. Enzyme produced by acrosome of sperm Hyaluronidase 103. Full term of development of an embryo in Gestation the uterus. 104. Process by which blastocyst gets fixed in the Implantation pit of the wall of an endometrium 105. Fraternal twins Dizygotic twins 106. Hormone which provides for the test of Progesterone pregnancy 107. Endocrine gland present in the uterus Placenta 108. Statistical study of human population Demography 109. Barrier method of contraception Condom, diaphragm, Sperm-killing agents 110. Intra-Uterine device Copper T and Lippe s Loop 111. Artificial active immunity Vaccine 112. Artificial passive immunity Serum, Toxoid 113. B.C.G Tuberculosis 114. TAB Typhoid 114. Polio Salk vaccine 115. Penicillin is obtained from: Pencillium notatum 116. Radiation responsible for thyroid cancer and I-131 chief radiation in nuclear explosion in Japan 117. Vehicular standard Euro Norms /Bharat Norms 118. Non-biodegradable pollutant responsible for DDT soil pollution 119. Places where waste are dumped in grounds Sanitary landfills and covered with dirt everyday 120. Cessation of menstrual cycle Menopause 121. Technically process of child birth is called Parturition as: 122. In female, egg is released every: 28 days 123. Cutting of spermatic duct in male Vasectomy 124. Cutting of oviduct in female Tubectomy 125. Part of male reproductive system where Epididymis maturation of sperms takes place. 126. Raadioactive pollutant responsible for burns Co-60 127. Conversion of glucose molecule to starch Polymerisation 128. Guttation/ Exudation Hydathode 129. Splitting up of water molecule by light Photolysis 130. Process of transport of food material in Translocation plants Guttation 131. Hydathode Hormone responsible for contraction of Oxytocin uterus 132. Hormone responsible for ossification of Thyroxin bone 133. Pigment synthesized by Vitamin A Rhodopsin 134. Hormone responsible for re-absorption water Anti-diuretic hormone from urine 135. Growth hormone also called as: Somatotropin

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Additional Info : ICSE Biology Notes by Bhomik Acharya (bhomik1018)
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